('Annan Seamount, Atlantic Ocean',2159,'','Paleogene','Paleocene',NULL,'Paleocene/Eocene',33.90,66.00,27,'Thanetian - Ypresian',53,60,'Paleocene (Danian&Thanetian, 61 Ma)',55,1,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','10','60','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1342,0,'Dredged material with corals, crustose coralline algae, bryozoa, molluscs and larger forams.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1342:\nPhosphatidized bioclastic limestomes of Early Tertiary age were dredged from the crest of a seamount in the equatorial Atlantic. The samples were recovered from water depths of 700-970 m but clearly were deposited in a high-energy reefal environment, thus indicating significant Tertiary subsidence. The vertical movement probably reflects reactivation of an old structural line, the Guinee Fracture Zone, which may have had important effects on the transfer of bottom waters of polar origin between the Sierra Leone and Gambia basins. Examination of foraminiferal limestone coating the shallow water material suggests that deep-water conditions were established on the seamount by Middle Miocene time. All phosphatized samples are covered with a layer of ferromanganese oxides which, from textural and faunal evidence, is Paleocene or Eocene in age and of shallow water origin. Pervasive phosphatiziation of the bioclastic limestones probably was accomplished before the end of the Eocene while the crest of the seamount was near sea level, because Upper Eocene limestone of shallow water facies is unaffected by such radical diagenesis. Phosphatization probably was associated with vigorous upwelling near the seamount and has been taken to an unusually advanced stage, resulting in a phosphorite of high economic grade. P2O5 contents are in the range of 37-41%. The purity of the phosphorites may be related to the intensity of upwelling during the Early Tertiary, but other factors such as the paucity of terrigenous detritus, frequent reworking of the sedimentary capping of the seamount, and a high primary porosity of the limestones may have been important in their formation. The Early Tertiary period of phosphorite deposition on the seamount and in northwest Africa ended before the close of Eocene time in both areas, while shallow water conditions prevailed. The cessation of phosphorite formation probably reflects major changes in the surface circulation of the Atlantic during the Eocene. ',9,-21,794671,-2926929,'Atlantic','Atlantic',NULL,'',9.0236,-21.0403,'','',4.30865872692,-26.4354715169,4.30865872692,-26.4354715169,9.0236,-21.0403,6.05664,-26.3244,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Annan Seamount, Atlantic Ocean',2160,'','Paleogene','Eocene',NULL,'Eocene',33.90,56.00,28,'Lutetian - Bartonian',45,50,'Early Eocene (Ypresian, 51.9 Ma)',40,1,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1342,0,'Abstract ref. 1342:\nPhosphatidized bioclastic limestomes of Early Tertiary age were dredged from the crest of a seamount in the equatorial Atlantic. The samples were recovered from water depths of 700-970 m but clearly were deposited in a high-energy reefal environment, thus indicating significant Tertiary subsidence. The vertical movement probably reflects reactivation of an old structural line, the Guinee Fracture Zone, which may have had important effects on the transfer of bottom waters of polar origin between the Sierra Leone and Gambia basins. Examination of foraminiferal limestone coating the shallow water material suggests that deep-water conditions were established on the seamount by Middle Miocene time. All phosphatized samples are covered with a layer of ferromanganese oxides which, from textural and faunal evidence, is Paleocene or Eocene in age and of shallow water origin. Pervasive phosphatiziation of the bioclastic limestones probably was accomplished before the end of the Eocene while the crest of the seamount was near sea level, because Upper Eocene limestone of shallow water facies is unaffected by such radical diagenesis. Phosphatization probably was associated with vigorous upwelling near the seamount and has been taken to an unusually advanced stage, resulting in a phosphorite of high economic grade. P2O5 contents are in the range of 37-41%. The purity of the phosphorites may be related to the intensity of upwelling during the Early Tertiary, but other factors such as the paucity of terrigenous detritus, frequent reworking of the sedimentary capping of the seamount, and a high primary porosity of the limestones may have been important in their formation. The Early Tertiary period of phosphorite deposition on the seamount and in northwest Africa ended before the close of Eocene time in both areas, while shallow water conditions prevailed. The cessation of phosphorite formation probably reflects major changes in the surface circulation of the Atlantic during the Eocene.',9,-21,890117,-2885811,'Atlantic','Atlantic',NULL,'',9.0236,-21.0403,'','',5.19655852256,-26.2393418856,5.19655852256,-26.2393418856,9.0236,-21.0403,6.61707,-26.1382,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ilych River, Pechora',2161,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','40','3','101-1000 m wide',NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','9000',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','3','Microbes','66','Stromatolites-\'sphinctozoans\'-(stromatoporoids, algae, corals)',NULL,NULL,'80','10','10',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1344,1345,'Up to 40 m thick, 120 m wide. Up to 500 m thick according to ref. 1420.\nLate Wenlockian microbial mound (70 m) and Ludlovian framework with tabulate and branching rugose corals, stromatoporoids, bryozoans and microbes).\nDiverse stromatolite forming calcified microbes:\nEpiphyton, Girvanella, Wetheredella, Rothpletzella, Hecetaphyton ...\nOnly abundant metazoan are aphrosalpingid sphinctozoan sponges.\nHigh energy platform margin setting.\nRef. 2268: This reef shed vast amounts of allochthonous sediments to the adjacent submarine slope',62,58,796259,446122,'Russia','Asia',624,'1420, 1973, 2268',62.5,58.4167,'WAHR','24017',21.4797960282,-41.6676586853,21.4797960282,-41.6676586853,21.4797960282,-41.6676586853,5.58563,5.07792,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kozhym River, Pechora',2162,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','6','Calcisponges','66','Stromatolites-\'sphinctozoans\'-(stromatoporoids, algae, corals)',NULL,NULL,'10','80','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1344,1345,'',65,60,1075042,169543,'Russia','Asia',624,'1420',65.5833,60.4167,'WAHR','80710',22.5719040596,-44.9179518427,22.5719040596,-44.9179518427,22.5719040596,-44.9179518427,7.66012,2.61862,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Niyayu, Pechora',2163,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','360',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'13',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','3','Microbes','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'20','70','10',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1344,1345,'360 m thick reef.\nMain framework builders: Fistulella (problematic hydrozoan), stromatoporoids (Clatrodyction, Columnostroma), rugose corals, Spongophylloides, Zelolasma, Aphyllum, Solenopora, Parachaetetes, Renalcis, Epiphyton, Girvanella, Ikella. \n\nRich in brachiopods',66,63,1308092,102712,'Russia','Asia',624,'1420, 1973',66.75,63.8333,'','',23.9674423639,-46.1677444148,23.9674423639,-46.1677444148,23.9674423639,-46.1677444148,9.37525,2.04306,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Finnmark Platform, Barents Sea',2164,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian',295.00,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',296,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','160',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','4','Basin','4a','Shallow basin','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1346,0,'Microbial boundstones predominate. Packstone matrix with bryozoans, crinoids, Tubiphytes and forams. Stromatactis limestones at base, bryozoan-cement framestones at top.\n160 m interval cored. Buildup flank with up to 45° dip angle.\nCement alone forms around 46 % of buildup volume.\n38 % biogenic particles.\n16 % overall micrite (including microbially induced).',72,29,4283401,2182704,'Norway','Europe',301,'',72.2158,29.635,'','',29.6640937573,20.7080533043,29.6640937573,20.7080533043,29.0325880064,-5.41245027875,27.7228,18.2722,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Finnmark Platform, Barents Sea',2165,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Artinskian','Artinskian',283.50,290.10,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,285,'Early Permian (Artinskian, 286.8 Ma)',280,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','160',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','4','Basin','4a','Shallow basin','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1346,0,'See reef 2164 for remarks',72,29,4908420,2431081,'Norway','Europe',301,'',72.2158,29.635,'','',30.3448167663,21.2386483091,30.3448167663,21.2386483091,31.7499717864,3.39577104307,31.2289,21.0801,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ardmore, Oklahoma',2166,'','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Bashkirian','Morrowan',315.00,323.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,320,'Early Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian, 319.2 Ma)',316,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','14','Brachiopods','14','Brachiopods',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1347,0,'Small patch reef formed by an richthofenoid ancestor.\n',34,-97,-720944,-3450001,'United States','North America',101,'',34.1667,-97.2167,'WAHR','76485',-24.8999773061,-58.7846409291,-15.0142245501,-40.8400797168,-12.6903425021,-56.7349037423,-9.312,-35.623,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lopushna',2167,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Kimmeridgian','Kimmeridgian',152.10,157.30,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,155,'Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 154.7 Ma)',153,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'250','1713',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1348,1424,'Abstract ref. 1348:\nUpper Jurassic (Oxfordian-Tithonian) reef-bearing carbonates are developed throughout the Ukrainian part of the Carpathian foredeep. These occupy an up to 50-km-wide area in which they attain thicknesses of 500-1000 m, occur at depths ranging between 1 and 7 km, and are covered Early Cretaceous to Miocene sediments. Upper Jurassic strata can be differentiated into reef-core, pre-reef, and back-reef facies.\nReservoir development occurs in the karstified, crestal parts of reefs (e.g., Kakhanovka and Letnya fields) and also in detrital back-reef carbonates (Rudky and Lopushnya fields). The potential of this oil and gas play is not yet exhausted, particularly in the area of back-reef facies development under the Carpathian thrust sheets.\nReservoir prediction is difficult due to insufficient core control and therefore is based on sedimentological log analyses. Different facies types are characterized by consistent well-log parameters, including shale content, primary and secondary carbonate texture, structure of associated lithotypes, etc. Different facies types can be correlated with characteristic log parameters. Nine facies types are recognized according to the scheme of J. L. Wilson. This opens the possibility to construct regional facies maps, to trace in time and space the development of the actual reef belt, and thus to enhance reservoir prediction. Sedimentological log analysis, combined with seismic criteria, proved to be an effective tool in the analysis of carbonate prospects, as evidenced by the discovery o the genetically unique Lopushnya field.\nRegional paleosedimentological reconstructions of the Upper Jurassic basin form the basis for evaluating the remaining hydrocarbon potential of the back-reef facies domain in the Ukrainian part of the Carpathian foredeep and the adjacent Romanian territory.',48,25,5163659,2325701,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'',48.0833,25.3333,'','',31.7814916193,35.9959959021,31.7814916193,35.9959959021,36.3936453641,38.618946782,27.7787,30.9172,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Rudky',2168,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Kimmeridgian','Kimmeridgian-Tithonian',145.00,157.30,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,155,'Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 154.7 Ma)',150,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'250','1713',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1348,1424,'Gas field.\nOxfordian Rudky reefs and Kimmeridgian-Tithonian (Oparian) barrier reefs.',49,23,5307247,2118477,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'',49.6667,23.75,'','',33.4780340891,32.9280210139,33.4780340891,32.9280210139,37.9869495879,35.9777134959,42.3695,29.7137,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Tiout',2169,'Amouslek','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 3','lower Atdabanian',514.00,521.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,520,'Early/Middle Cambrian boundary (520 Ma)',520,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','90',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'40','1762',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','10','Archaeocyaths','3','Microbes','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1351,1444,'The lower Atdabanian Amouslek-Tazzemourt-Tiout\nreef barrier.\nArchaeocyathid-bioherm facies laterally grading into oolitic limestones.\nRelatively diverse archaeocyathid assemblage.\nSeries of small kalyptrae (Individually up to 10 m) in open shelf shales. Tiout Member of Amouslek Fm.\nIncludes data from Tazemmourt section 30°23°N/\n08°48°W.',30,-8,-6951229,7878771,'Morocco','Africa',714,'2534, 2844',30.3833,-8.6833,'WAHR','80878',-74.3514307687,-23.0736276401,-74.3514307687,-23.0736276401,-74.3514307687,-23.0736276401,-63.6522,114.266,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ounein, Lemdad Syncline, High Atlas',2170,'Lemdad','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 4','Botomian',509.00,514.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,510,'early Middle Cambrian (late Epoch 2, 510 Ma)',514,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','10','Archaeocyaths','3','Microbes','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1351,2571,'Several archaeocyath-microbe bioherm levels.\nRegular volcaniclastic influx\nRadiometric dates available (517 Ma)',30,-8,-6887202,7946843,'Morocco','Africa',714,'2844',30.8,-8.2583,'WAHR','80850',-74.6204562548,-25.5570419189,-75.2126197446,-31.9837157965,-75.2126197446,-31.9837157965,-65.1755,113.881,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kur-Teke, Pamir, Tadzhikistan',2171,'','Permian','Guadalupian',NULL,'Murgabian-Dzhulfian',265.10,268.80,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,270,'Middle Permian (Roadian&Wordian, 268.7 Ma)',262,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','80',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'40',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','2','Algae','8','Coralline sponges (chaetetids) - microbes - corals','4','Others','20','80','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1353,0,'Massive hydrozoan-algal reefal limestones. 35-80 m thickness.\nDiverse rugose corals in Murgabian and Djulfian.',37,74,-1301474,6439091,'Tajikistan','Asia',301,'',37.8333,74.25,'','',23.1993871962,82.261351154,23.1993871962,82.261351154,-17.0628445818,67.9639910778,-18.5292,60.3468,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Igualada, Ebro Basin',2172,'','Paleogene','Eocene','Bartonian','Lutetian-Bartonian',38.00,47.80,28,'Lutetian - Bartonian',45,45,'early Middle Eocene (Lutetian, 44.5 Ma)',40,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','11',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','50',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','44','1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1354,0,'Fringing reefs interfingering with deltaic deposits.\n43 coral species (35 genera).\nSlightly more than 10 m thick, 50 m wide.',41,1,5105547,-66018,'Spain','Europe',304,'',41.5833,1.6,'WAHR','69638',37.6705004333,-2.53849631016,37.6705004333,-2.53849631016,40.0254168134,1.32660851464,38.9026,-1.22115,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Luguan, Xinhua, Hunan',2173,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian-Frasnian',372.20,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',385,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1355,0,'Restricted platform facies with dominant Amphipora.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1355:\nDevonian reefs in Hunan were developed in the late Givetian and early Frasnian. Most reefs have been discovered in the area of carbonate platform facies and regarded as biostromes or patch reefs. Rare oil shows have been found in these kinds of reefs. Some so-called \'reef mounds\' have abundant oil shows, but they have been considered to have developed only on a few elevated blocks in the area of inter-platform depressional facies. Based on research on reef distribution and characters of sedimentography and paleoecology, this paper proposes that many so-called \'biostromes\' are not layered but instead are narrow along the edges of platforms as barrier reefs. Some \'reef mounds\' are only the upper parts of barrier reefs, which extended towards the depressional facies area and were broken by faults. If this is true, they will be found along the edges of platforms and are not restricted within narrow limits. Because these parts of the reefs are preserved in the black shales and have fine oil shows, great attention should be paid to them in oil exploration.',27,111,-1529801,10658979,'China','Asia',602,'',27.7667,111.1667,'','',-17.3793496042,87.3940099887,-17.3793496042,87.3940099887,-14.6146245822,107.686763271,-3.94181,111.522,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Putou, Chengbu, Hunan',2174,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian-Frasnian',372.20,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',385,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'5',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1355,0,'Barrier type reef with black shales in fore reef.\nOnly stromatoporoid-coral community observed. Domination stage.\nReef rests directly on black shales, without intercalation of bioclastic limestones.\nFew for reef talus.\nSee reef 2173 for more remarks.',26,110,-1314314,10735907,'China','Asia',602,'',26.3333,110.3,'','',-15.7704772406,87.6536552303,-15.7704772406,87.6536552303,-14.9522947484,109.333894041,-2.35016,111.864,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Perán-Carranques, Cantabria',2175,'Candás and Portilla','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',388,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'50','1613',0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','26','1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1356,1595,'26 reef building taxa described. Corals (especially tabulates) dominant in framework facies. 15 genera of rugose corals (mostly solitary).\nUp to 15 m thick massive reefs in shallowing upward sequence. Proximal carbonate ramp. \nSmall and scarce macroborers evident on plates of ref. 1595.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1595:\nFrom four outcrops of the Portilla Fm. and one outcrop of the Candas Fm. in the W Cantabrian Mountains 17 species and subspecies of solitary and phaceloid rugose corals are described. They belong to 15 different genera. The stratigraphical classification of four of the localities in question as Upper  Givetian is confirmed by means of the identified coral faunas, and this age is also probable for the fifth locality. The rugose coral genera BREVISEPTOSIA n. gen. and SINAXIS n. gen. are erected in this paper; moreover the following 13 new species and subspecies are described and figured: Schindewolfia plena n. sp., Neaxon variabilis n. sp., Catactoechus bonarensis n. sp., Metrionaxon transitorius n. sp., Famennelasma antiquum n. sp., Breviseptosia pulchra n. gen. et n. sp., Sinaxis bulbosa n. gen. et. n. sp., Cyathophyllum (C.) postarduum n. sp., Thamnophyllum caespitosum leonense n. ssp., Acanthophyllum confusum n. sp., Stringophyllum buechelense cantabricum n. ssp., Stringophyllum crassimarginatum n. sp. and Solipetra fontainei n. sp. The number of genera and species of the normally ahermatypic classified small solitary corals without dissepimentarium is unusually great with respect to the  reef facies of the Portilla Formation. A part of them even occurs together with compact flat colonies of back reef corals of the \'reef  meadows\' or even together with large solitary corals. So we have to assume that the \'Portilla environment\' of the investigated localities was characterized by a very narrow-spaced irregular morphological pattern of its sea bottom. ',43,-5,-3429404,1267837,'Spain','Europe',304,'2321',43.5833,-5.7333,'WAHR','27605',-29.0306971649,-1.54663698118,-29.0306971649,-1.54663698118,-9.21243184235,-37.4038844209,-33.9828,22.6548,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ardagh Quarry, Kingscourt',2176,'Mullaghfin','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Visean','late Asbian-Brigantian',331.00,338.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',332,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','95',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','2','Below fair weather wave base','1','Corals','7','Bryozoans','41','Corals - bryozoans - (algae) - (bivalves)',NULL,NULL,'90','0','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','16','2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1357,0,'95 m thick micritic buildup with abundant brachiopods, bivalves, blastoids - dominated by colonial rugose corals at the top (together with bryozoans, algae, forams).\n74 % colonial, 26 % solitary Rugosa.\n16 species, 10 genera\nFauna similar to, but less fragmented than coeval platform facies.',53,-6,-449329,171258,'Ireland','Europe',331,'',53.9,-6.7167,'WAHR','73468',-29.8789005822,-11.5754901639,-25.7662876536,-8.96942065091,-4.91774913474,-31.5092562712,-5.20386,-0.399757,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Partizansk, South Primorye',2177,'','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic','Hettangian','Hettangian?',199.30,201.30,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,195,'Early Jurassic (Hettangian&Sinemurian, 196 Ma)',198,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','2','Algae','3','Corals - calcareous sponges (hydrozoans) - solenoporaceans - (Tubiphytes) - (bryozoans)','4','Others','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1359,0,'Hettangian bioconstructions of corals, some algae and sphinctozoans.\nOnly Anabacia and Montlivaltia',43,133,4887400,14140219,'Russia','Asia',624,'',43.1667,133.1667,'WAHR','40404',56.5199404114,165.056836908,56.5199404114,165.056836908,48.5676558673,161.043209148,50.4959,144.233,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Sacharnaja Golova, South Primorye, Sichote-Alin',2178,'','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Carnian','lower Carnian',233.00,235.00,17,'Induan - early Carnian',235,235,'Late Triassic (early Carnian, 233.6)',226,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','6','Calcisponges','1','Corals','3','Corals - calcareous sponges (hydrozoans) - solenoporaceans - (Tubiphytes) - (bryozoans)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','9',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1359,131,'Reef-like coral communities with Margarophyllia, Margarosmilia, Pachysolenia, Palaeastraea, Protoheterastrea, Stylophyllopsis, Volzeia.\nSphinctozoan Sollasia',44,134,4301535,14457589,'Russia','Asia',624,'',44.5,134.5,'WAHR','36691',29.0636890967,142.611600088,29.0636890967,142.611600088,79.1741178443,166.701047791,46.8805,119.914,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hembrillo Canyon, San Andres Mts., New Mexico',2179,'Panther Seep','Carboniferous',NULL,NULL,'Virgilian-Wolfcampian',290.00,303.70,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,300,'Late Pennsylvanian (Gzhelian, 301.3 Ma)',299,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','34','2','10 - 100 m wide',NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'4',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','2','Below fair weather wave base','2','Algae','3','Microbes','26','Phylloid and other platy algae - cements - (microbes)','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1364,2239,'Maximum thickness 34 m.\nPhylloid algae, coquinoid fusulind lenses, brachiopods and crinoids are present.\nRef. 2239 describes abundant dasycladaceans and tubular forams in addition to phylloids. \nMicrobes concluded from common peloids\nCoated grains!\nTwo horizons with bioherms.\nMassive cementstones form base of buildups.\nUp to 7% porosity',32,-106,-239657,-4247159,'United States','North America',101,'',32.8333,-106.5667,'','',1.17131826251,-36.3678806016,1.17131826251,-36.3678806016,-2.29257680682,-56.9911231948,-1.31336,-37.8751,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Montezuma, New Mexico',2180,'','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Gzhelian','Virgilian',298.90,303.70,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,300,'Late Pennsylvanian (Gzhelian, 301.3 Ma)',302,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','8',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m','133',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','2','Algae',NULL,NULL,'2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1365,0,'Phylloid algal bank complex. 133 m in length, 8 m in height.',35,-105,679249,-4104754,'United States','North America',101,'',35.9667,-105.2833,'WAHR','49835',2.11927439603,-34.2218615745,2.11927439603,-34.2218615745,-1.01483218743,-57.2316886782,0.117956,-35.3897,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Miller Creek, Meeker, Colorado',2181,'Minturn','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Moscovian','Desmoinesian',307.00,315.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,315,'Early/Middle Carboniferous (Baskirian/Moscovian boundary, 314.6 Ma)',307,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','7',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','2','Below fair weather wave base','2','Algae','3','Microbes','26','Phylloid and other platy algae - cements - (microbes)','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1366,0,'Upper Minturn Formation phylloid algal-mound (about 7 m thick).\nHydrocarbon staining of fractures.\nPhylloid-algal packstone/grainstone.\nFibrous submarine cement.\nIvanovia dominant.\nBesides phylloids, Epimastopora is present.\nAt the base also bryozoans, Girvanella and worm tubes as reef builders.\nCement up to 50 % of buildup.',39,-107,867481,-4176754,'United States','North America',101,'',39.9,-107.7667,'','',0.605778828628,-37.7162963161,0.605778828628,-37.7162963161,2.50957040158,-58.4676296231,4.65814,-39.2681,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Altoona, Kansas',2182,'','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Kasimovian','upper Missourian',303.70,307.00,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,305,'Late Pennsylvanian (Kasimovian, 305.4 Ma)',304,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','7','Bryozoans','73','Bryozoans only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','16','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1367,0,'Bryozoan reef developed south of a tidal channel.\nEncrusting bryozoans (Meekoporella dehiscens) dominant (10-100 %).\n16 species, 7 genera among the 4 common Paleozoic orders.\nTermination of growth by grainstone sedimentation.',37,-95,-425350,-3139196,'United States','North America',101,'',37.5167,-95.7,'WAHR','76892',-3.04732567173,-28.2941620776,-3.04732567173,-28.2941620776,-4.49132487532,-51.4173824453,-3.5483,-28.5046,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('L Original, Ottwa Valley, Ontario',2183,'Pamelia','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','lower Caradocian',453.00,458.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',457,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','5','1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','3','Microbes','44','Worms - microbes - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (corals)',NULL,NULL,'90','10','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1369,0,'Blackriverian tubicolous build-ups.\nDune shaped-mounds composed of Tymbochoos (suspension feeding polychaet). Microbes associated (abundant where abundance of Tymbochoos decreases).  Rare other fossils (bryozoa, bivalves).\n48 mounds in area.\nUp to 5 m length and 0.5 m thickness.\nBuildups on oolites either in intertidal channels or shallow subtidal shoals.',45,-74,-2848317,-4987263,'Canada','North America',121,'',45.6167,-74.7,'WAHR','61432',-7.72339312183,-100.442573355,-15.0113970364,-103.491514322,-15.0113970364,-103.491514322,-25.3097,-51.7033,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Dunrobin, Ottwa Valley, Ontario',2184,'Pamelia','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','lower Caradocian',453.00,458.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',457,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','3','Microbes','44','Worms - microbes - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (corals)',NULL,NULL,'80','20','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1369,0,'See reef 2183 for remarks.',45,-76,-2810668,-5099219,'Canada','North America',121,'',45.45,-76.0667,'WAHR','61434',-7.27226266276,-101.31069197,-14.6709484621,-104.433096793,-14.6709484621,-104.433096793,-24.9571,-52.7036,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Braeside, Ottwa Valley, Ontario',2185,'Lowville','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','lower Caradocian',453.00,458.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',457,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','3','Microbes','44','Worms - microbes - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (corals)',NULL,NULL,'80','20','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1369,0,'See reef 2183 for remarks.\nBlackriverian',45,-76,-2794229,-5124529,'Canada','North America',121,'',45.4667,-76.4,'WAHR','61435',-7.11452835221,-101.485429704,-14.535767373,-104.630958707,-14.535767373,-104.630958707,-24.819,-52.9123,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Rübeland, Harz',2186,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',380,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','80',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','4','Basin','4a','Shallow basin','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','11','Siliceous sponges','33','Siliceous sponges - microbes - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1370,0,'Thrombolitic mudstones, spar layers, stromatolites.\nHexactinellid sponges as only macrofossils.\n80 m thick, 260x150 m lateral extension.',51,10,-2242323,797419,'Germany','Europe',331,'',51.7667,10.85,'','',-19.3306812493,-9.05251403861,-19.3306812493,-9.05251403861,0.941058423226,-66.4452988995,-18.3828,8.01051,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Süchteln-Sittard, Krefeld',2187,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','Strunian',358.90,372.20,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,360,'Devono-Carboniferous Boundary (358.9 Ma)',362,3,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'50',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'20','40','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','11','3','Binder guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1372,0,'Youngest stromatoporoid biostromes worldwide.\nShallow inner ramp setting (transition to outer ramp). \nMixed-carbonate-siliciclastic ramp.\nMedium diversity: Five massive growing genera and one branching form. Framestones absent.\nSome Syringopora (tabulate corals).\nRare algae: Girvanella, kamaenid algae, Solenopora.\nTiny tubular borings in some stromatoporoids.',51,6,-1455652,577470,'Germany','Europe',331,'',51.3167,6.4,'','',-31.0569350486,-6.7532132756,-31.0569350486,-6.7532132756,-0.486926567725,-61.4265600734,-17.1359,4.83451,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kornelimünster, Aachen',2188,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','Strunian',358.90,372.20,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,360,'Devono-Carboniferous Boundary (358.9 Ma)',362,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'50','2187',0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','2','Algae','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)','4','Others','10','40','50',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present','2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1372,0,'See reef 2187 for remarks.',50,6,-1536501,585899,'Germany','Europe',331,NULL,50.7333,6.1833,'WAHR','84307',-31.6539743867,-6.69493829067,-31.6539743867,-6.69493829067,-1.003692248,-61.1234069617,-17.7071,5.02401,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Certovy Schody quarry, Koneprusy',2189,'Koneprusy Limestone','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','upper Pragian',407.60,410.80,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',408,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'5',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','7','Bryozoans','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'80','0','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','9','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','3','Pronounced zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1373,1978,'Reef facies form Koneprusy to Menany\n\nHorizontal section described.\nTabulate and rugose corals > bryozoans > stromatoporoids in reef core.\nMicrobes and algae rare.\n\nGuilds: Constructor > baffler > encruster > binder\n\nCollection of Miller contains mostly brachiopod data',49,14,-3736118,3722372,'Czech Republic','Europe',331,'',49.9167,14.1667,'WAHR','12071',-14.7416728689,8.45588716726,-14.7416728689,8.45588716726,-16.0090999435,2.41288700433,-40.7061,51.4956,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Imperial Redknife well, N.W.T.',2190,'Sulphur Point','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','upper Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',386,3,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1380,0,'Large stromatoporoids in wackestone matrix.\nFloatstones, rudstones and framestones.\nCorals (including thamonoporids), digital stromatoporoids (commonly Stachyodes) and pebble to cobble sized bulbous or tabular strom.',60,-119,-429669,-4235461,'Canada','North America',121,'',60.9333,-119.2806,'','',-3.41175516647,-59.3264645371,-3.41175516647,-59.3264645371,1.74909582328,-118.496603666,-8.43094,-37.9379,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Meimeh, Delijan',2191,'Nayband','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','Sevatian',208.50,214.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,210,'Late Triassic (Norian, 213.2 Ma)',205,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','30',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','50','25','75',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','6','Calcisponges','4','Stromatoporoids','70','Spongiomorphids - siliceous sponges - pharetronids- corals',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',1,'yes','3','25 or more reef building species','36','2','Baffler guild','1','Present','1','Present','3','Pronounced zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',9,30,'Inozoid, Sphinctozoid and sclerospongid sponges as main reef builders. \nCorals abundant, bored. Spongiostromata crusts locally abundant.\nStrong internal zonation.\nHexactinellid sponges also present. \n30 m thick patch reefs, up to 50 m in diameter, seperated by bedded sandy limestones and calcareous sandstone.\nShales at base and ?surrounding.\nMarls with Heterastridium lobatum at the very base. Heterastridians also within reef.\nWas Norian/Rhaetian, now exclusively late Norian (Flügel, 2002 and PBDB)',33,51,2899866,5276432,'Iran','Asia',505,'1461',33.6167,51,'WAHR','37961',21.5999022106,59.7351802336,26.238052492,60.2042838777,24.5740946188,63.5799758346,32.8725,40.7227,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kuhbanan, Kerman',2192,'Nayband','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','Sevatian',208.50,214.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,210,'Late Triassic (Norian, 213.2 Ma)',205,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','6','Calcisponges','3','Corals - calcareous sponges (hydrozoans) - solenoporaceans - (Tubiphytes) - (bryozoans)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',9,1461,'Biostromal buildups. No Heterastridium.\nIncludes Bulbulu reef\nWas Norian/Rhaetian - late Norian according to PBDB',30,57,3353318,6028956,'Iran','Asia',505,'',30.4667,57.25,'WAHR','37963',22.6516665141,68.3452387524,28.4441603203,68.6461249703,22.5419232013,69.9268813342,-11.0548,42.163,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Abu Tartur SE, Kharga Oasis',2193,'Abu Tartur','Paleogene','Paleocene','Danian','early Paleocene',61.60,66.00,27,'Thanetian - Ypresian',53,60,'Paleocene (Danian&Thanetian, 61 Ma)',62,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,'3','101-1000 m wide','150','3','More than 100 m','300',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','10','1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1378,0,'Buildups with two distinct growth stages.\nPachygyra savii & Astrocoenia kurkurensis form low diversity initial stage.\nStorm layer seperates upper part with Dimorphastrea irradians, Siderastrea sp., Montastrea sp., Leptoria cf. pauca, Leptoria laxa, Astrocoenia aff decaphylla, Astrocoenia spongilla and A. kurkurensis with massive, hemispherical, encrusting and branching growth forms.\nLargest extension of reefs 150x300 m.',25,30,1746238,2696702,'Egypt','Africa',715,'',25.4667,30.05,'WAHR','34684',14.2441969628,26.5956622496,14.2441969628,26.5956622496,17.100035993,25.3344909105,13.235,24.2472,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mafeking, Manitoba',2194,'Winnipegosis','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','2','Intense',1,'Potential reservoir',1379,0,'Elk Point Group\n50 m thick strongly dolomitized and recrystallized buildups.\nBoundstones minor constituents of buildups (rims).',52,-100,-2174352,-3977070,'Canada','North America',121,'',52.75,-100.9167,'','',-16.1026992635,-57.0953537901,-16.1026992635,-57.0953537901,-10.3059544946,-113.942255342,-21.2354,-36.5009,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Swan River, Manitoba',2195,'Winnipegosis','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','2','Intense',2,'Actual reservoir',1379,0,'See reef 2194',52,-101,-2228645,-4027598,'Canada','North America',121,'',52.1333,-101.1667,'','',-16.5328837027,-57.5823950891,-16.5328837027,-57.5823950891,-10.816447075,-114.326843519,-21.6347,-37.0316,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Winnipegosis, Manitoba',2196,'Winnipegosis','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','9','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','2','Intense',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1379,2252,'See reef 2194.',51,-99,-2357795,-3976413,'Canada','North America',121,'',51.5667,-99.8,'WAHR','3635',-17.4683016044,-57.1657913349,-17.4683016044,-57.1657913349,-11.6598488973,-113.747937276,-22.5939,-36.6677,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mt. Tom, New York',2197,'Onondaga','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','lower Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',395,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','13','Echinoderms','55','Tabulate/rugose corals - crinoids - (microbes inferred)',NULL,NULL,'80','0','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1381,1710,'Edgecliff Member\nRugose coral mound.\nFrom base to top: Acinophyllum, Cylindrophyllum, Acinophyllum, Cylindrophyllum facies.',43,-74,-5071703,-2140815,'United States','North America',101,'',43,-74.6667,'WAHR','79593',-31.2550606519,-44.0840018523,-31.2550606519,-44.0840018523,-23.6184491618,-99.1665808964,-38.9142,-22.1564,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Karatchok Field',2198,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous',NULL,'Turonian-Campanian',72.10,93.90,25,'late Cenomanian - early Campanian',91,90,'Mid-Cretaceous (Turonian , 91.9 Ma)',87,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick','140',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'5',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','2','Algae','50','Corals - stromatoporoids (chaetetids) - algae (stromatolites) - rudists - (spicular sponges)','1','Red algae','45','50','5',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1382,0,'Shoal rudist complex anlong structurally controlled platform margin. 10-140 m thickness.\nRed algae, rudists, serpulids, corals.\nAverage porosity: 6.6 % (mostly moldic).',37,42,1792043,3916191,'Syria','Asia',NULL,'',37.25,42.25,'','',20.6536864885,39.9726881329,20.6536864885,39.9726881329,19.2515072101,36.8268060998,16.0094,37.1383,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Garzan Field',2199,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Maastrichtian','lower Maastrichtian',66.00,72.10,26,'middle Campanian - Danian/Selandian',75,70,'Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 69 Ma)',69,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'80','10','10',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1382,0,'Oyster buildups.\nRare red algae and corals.\nAverage porosity: ca. 11 %.',37,41,2995626,3779883,'Turkey','Asia',522,'',37.8333,41.5,'','',23.0791982729,38.3447375181,23.0791982729,38.3447375181,24.7197531302,36.9433104884,20.9981,35.7041,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Berri Field',2200,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Kimmeridgian','Kimmeridgian',152.10,157.30,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,155,'Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 154.7 Ma)',153,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','30',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','10','Scleractinian corals - (chaetetids, stromatoporoids-hydrozoans-spongiomorphids) - algae - microbes',NULL,NULL,'10','50','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1383,0,'Coral-stromatoporoid boundstones (bioherms) in high-energy ramp margin shoal.\nBioherms less than 30 m thick.\n10-23% porosity.',27,49,-186506,4283316,'Saudi Arabia','Asia',503,'',27.1167,49.6,'','',-11.5059957952,42.912030498,-11.5059957952,42.912030498,-8.96925278165,40.477248335,-1.21522,37.8845,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Al Huwaisah Field',2201,'Shuaiba','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Aptian','lower Aptian',120.00,125.00,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,120,'Early Cretaceous (early Aptian, 121.8 Ma)',123,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','100',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','3','Microbes','50','Corals - stromatoporoids (chaetetids) - algae (stromatolites) - rudists - (spicular sponges)',NULL,NULL,'40','40','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation','2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1385,0,'Shuaiba Fm. (early to middle Aptian).\nPronounced vertical zonation: \nTop\nRudist complex: Bound-, packstone\nAlgal-coral complex: Lithocodium-stromatoporoid w/p/b\nBacinella Boundstone.\nBase\n90-100 m thick.\n21 % avg. porosity.',21,56,-1178533,4850661,'Oman','Asia',503,'',21.9667,56.0333,'','',-10.6661491694,51.5025057456,-11.8040229898,51.3892464231,-10.3896575474,44.9197474298,-10.7952,43.1737,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Fahud Field',2202,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Cenomanian','Cenomanian',93.90,100.50,24,'late Aptian - middle Cenomanian',107,95,'Mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian, 97.2 Ma)',97,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'5','Rudists','5','Rudists','72','Rudists only (sometimes with microbial encrustations)',NULL,NULL,'70','30','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1385,0,'radiolitid biostromes and rudist rubble packstones.',22,56,-961398,4993504,'Oman','Asia',503,'',22.25,56.5167,'','',0.631984312072,50.4663731665,0.631984312072,50.4663731665,-3.00720799377,44.943766883,-3.78868,45.3251,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ras Fanar Field, Gulf of Suez',2203,'Belayim','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','Middle Miocene',11.60,16.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',14,3,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','85',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','7','Bryozoans','19','Algae, microbes - bryozoans - corals - (sponges/stromatoporoids)','1','Red algae','30','10','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1386,0,'Restricted carbonate platform. \n85 m thick rhodalgal mound/bank.\nStacked mound complex.\nRhodalgal wacke-, packstones, common bryozoans, molluscs, local coral boundstones.\nRestricted carbonate platform, but ramp type succession.\n20 % avg. porosity.\n',28,33,3636582,3222926,'Egypt','Africa',715,'',28.4,33.1,'','',26.6845323631,30.756029933,26.6845323631,30.756029933,26.0295566759,32.2590405357,27.634,32.197,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Intisar A- Field',2204,'Sabil','Paleogene','Paleocene','Selandian-Thanetian','Upper Paleocene',56.00,59.20,27,'Thanetian - Ypresian',53,60,'Paleocene (Danian&Thanetian, 61 Ma)',57,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','160',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite',NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1386,0,'Upper Sabil\n400 m thick succession:\nTop	Coral unit\n	Coralline biomicrite unit\nBase	Algal-foram shoal\n\nTopographic high in epicontinental shelf setting.\nCoral boundstone 110 m thick in central part, > 160 m in the south.\n20 % avg. porosity.',29,20,2686882,1770076,'Libya','Africa',715,'',29.0417,20.7667,'','',19.4679957903,17.5140761985,19.4679957903,17.5140761985,22.7370044224,17.4309427636,18.7859,16.4621,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Intisar D- Field',2205,'','Paleogene','Paleocene','Selandian-Thanetian','Upper Paleocene',56.00,59.20,27,'Thanetian - Ypresian',53,60,'Paleocene (Danian&Thanetian, 61 Ma)',57,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','300',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','5000',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','1','Corals','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','5','40','55',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild','1','Present','1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',2018,1386,'Homogeneous algal-foram build-up with localized coral growth. Red algae dominant.\n300 m thick.\n22 % avg. porosity.\nAlgal-foraminiferal biomicrites dominant. Containing ref algae with coral debris, echinoderm fragments, bryozoans, encrusitng forams, occasional crinoids. ',28,20,2665565,1789308,'Libya','Africa',715,'',28.9,20.9667,'','',19.3115447032,17.6857305101,19.3115447032,17.6857305101,22.5729477044,17.59804344,18.6255,16.629,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lho Sukon-A, Sumatra',2206,'Peuta','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',20,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','30',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1387,0,'Patch reef. 30 m thick.\n13.2 % avg. porosity.',4,96,298111,11153284,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',4.8333,96.9167,'','',6.49293708573,94.1075994612,6.49293708573,94.1075994612,2.86828538703,95.7248367453,2.47118,100.06,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('NSO-A Field, northern Sumatra Bas.',2207,'Malacca','Neogene','Miocene',NULL,'Early/Middle Miocene',11.60,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',16,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','350','4','More than 1000 m wide',NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1387,0,'N-S trending patch reefs. Atoll type setting.\r\nUp to 350 m thick. 10 x 7 km area with patch reefs.\r\nCorals (finger-type, massive digitate), red algae, molluscs, echinoderms, benthic forams.\r\n23 % avg. porosity.',5,97,505547,10958596,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',5.2167,97.8167,'',NULL,6.75225423762,95.4234839844,6.75225423762,95.4234839844,3.67401617101,96.6328051586,3.17827,100.302,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Rama Field',2208,'Baturaja','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',20,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','200',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1387,0,'200 m thick skeletal bank (Reef mound)\nDeepening upward\n20 % avg. porosity.',-5,106,-788386,12235639,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-5.4403,106.2861,'','',-3.73717797261,103.527099736,-3.73717797261,103.527099736,-5.55586497392,106.789049941,-5.97481,110.72,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bima Field',2209,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',20,2,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','12',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','12','Foraminifera','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','5','20','75',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1387,0,'Mud dominated skeletal bank.\nMud, benthic forams, mixed skeletal fragments, branching red algae, molluscs, corals.\n12 m thick.\n28 % avg. porosity.',-5,106,-752415,12377979,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-5.3667,106.55,'','',-3.66301427863,103.79021692,-3.66301427863,103.79021692,-5.43580301756,107.035186954,-5.8597,110.969,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Krisna Field',2210,'Baturaja','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',20,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','80',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1387,0,'80 m thick fringing reefs (buildups).\n22.7 % avg. porosity.\n',-5,106,-765972,12352641,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-5.4167,106.3167,'','',-3.71351080183,103.557574734,-3.71351080183,103.557574734,-5.52712783213,106.81484375,-5.94659,110.747,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kampung Baru Field, Sulawesi',2211,'Tacipi','Neogene','Miocene','Upper Miocene','Upper Miocene',5.30,11.60,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',7,2,'1','Seismic data available ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick','200',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'50','2132',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1387,1447,'18 km NE\' Lake Tempe\nReworked corals, red algae, forams\nPeri-reef reservoir\nAbout 200 m thick.\n26 % avg. porosity.',-3,120,-528109,13356098,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-3.9667,120.1333,'','',-2.91305941365,119.310079105,-2.91305941365,119.310079105,-4.34549270806,119.568747054,-3.78519,120.985,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Parsons Quarry, Tennessee',2212,'Rockhouse','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',414,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','14',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','13','Echinoderms','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1390,0,'Rockhouse Limestone.\nMud mounds ranging from 1-3 m in width and 1-14 m in length. Maximum thickness 3 m. \n48 mounds.\nSyndepositional relief around 0.5 m.\n4 distinct growth phases\n4 - Echinoderm-bryozoan mudstone/wackestone\n3 - (thickest part) Encrusting cystoporate bryozoan Buskopora dominant. Low diversity\n2 - echinoderm-bryozoan packstone\n1 - Echinoderm-rich terrigenous mudstone\n\n',35,-88,-6045829,-3405140,'United States','North America',101,'',35.6667,-88.1167,'WAHR','79591',-34.4947517868,-68.0634171845,-34.4947517868,-68.0634171845,-19.9656142878,-127.544722243,-37.441,-48.278,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nam Con Son Basin, offshore',2213,'','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','Middle Miocene',11.60,16.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',13,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','300','4','More than 1000 m wide','5000','4','More than 1000 m','10000',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1391,0,'Position unknown.\nCoral-algal reefs developed on tectonic horsts.\n5-10 km across, >= 300 m thick.\nWell developed talus slopes.',9,107,1101831,11865729,'Vietnam','Asia',NULL,'',9,107,'','',10.4169112904,105.315019302,10.4169112904,105.315019302,8.1601047875,105.741949502,7.92029,108.039,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nam Con Son Basin, offshore',2214,'','Neogene','Miocene','Upper Miocene','upper Miocene - Pliocene',2.60,11.60,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',5,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','300',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1391,0,'See reef 2213 for remarks.',9,107,1172086,11795630,'Vietnam','Asia',NULL,'',9,107,'','',9.80027486578,106.185366967,9.80027486578,106.185366967,8.54470231619,106.364765519,8.31806,107.297,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Luconia F6 Field, Sarawak',2215,'Unknown','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','Langhian-Serravallian',11.60,16.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',13,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1389,590,'25 % avg. porosity.',4,112,639958,12542174,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',4.5833,112.25,'',NULL,5.52930267481,110.622916206,5.52930267481,110.622916206,3.17983229024,112.291279227,4.56382,113.714,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bombay High Field, Indian Ocean',2216,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',20,2,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','2','Below fair weather wave base','2','Algae','1','Corals','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','30','70',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',2017,1389,'Mudstone dominated carbonate bank, minor packstones.\nAlgal mound(?) with abunadant micrite containing codiacean algae, forams and corals. Overlain by foraminiferal mound.\nField contains half of Indian oil reservoirs',19,71,1420133,7409294,'India','Asia',501,'',19.3333,71.5,'','',13.1877456696,65.9241516479,13.1877456696,65.9241516479,10.8969214961,67.0093438108,13.1396,69.6585,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Sui Field',2217,'Sui','Paleogene','Eocene','Ypresian','lower Eocene',47.80,56.00,27,'Thanetian - Ypresian',53,50,'Early Eocene (Ypresian, 51.9 Ma)',50,3,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','4','More than 500 m thick','620',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'2','Algae','12','Foraminifera','13','Algae - encrusting forams','1','Red algae','20','20','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1389,0,'Mud-dominated skeletal bank.\nAlgal-foram wacke-/packstones\n11 % avg. porosity.\n> 600 m thick.',28,69,656220,6982898,'Pakistan','Asia',501,'',28.5,69.3333,'','',7.38303158906,59.815741212,7.38303158906,59.815741212,6.1715128471,61.7675220515,3.89417,62.5624,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wuolonghe Field, Sichuan',2218,'Maokou','Permian','Cisuralian','Kungurian','Kungurian',272.30,283.50,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,280,'Early Permian (early Kungurian, 280 Ma)',273,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','3','101-500 m thick','160',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','2','Algae','69','Non-coralline algae only','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1393,0,'Skeletal banks in high energy open shelf setting.\nMassively bedded red algal limestones.\n160 m thick. \n0.8 % porosity.\n60-70 % grains.',30,107,-832058,9627369,'China','Asia',602,'',30.3333,107.4167,'','',-7.61980279373,118.841055362,-7.61980279373,118.841055362,11.9644102299,126.552318194,-4.59198,94.7601,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Allakaevsk-Ishimbay',2219,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian',295.00,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',296,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','4','More than 500 m thick','600',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'240','214',1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','9','Tubiphytes','2','Algae','28','Palaeoaplysina - microbes - bryozoans - Tubiphytes - (corals)','2','Green algae','20','40','40',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1394,1413,'Sponges, calcareous algae, corals, bryozoans and Tubiphytes as reef builders.\n500-600 m vertical relief.\nSteep flanks (dipping 35-70°).\n9 % avg. porosity.',53,56,3399892,4762555,'Russia','Asia',624,'',53.3833,56,'','',23.1846490562,44.1803370933,23.1846490562,44.1803370933,30.9497934994,19.887455315,22.079,41.7021,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kaybob, Alberta',2220,'Swan Hills','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','upper Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',386,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','77',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'15',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','3','Pronounced zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1395,1582,'Reef mound complex\nDown-dip off platform setting\nWave-resistant framework of massive, hemispheriacal stromatoporoids and tabular strom.\nBioclastic matrix with stromatoporoids, corals, brachiopods. Sometimes encrusted by algae.\n\n77 m thick.\n7.4 % avg. porosity.\n\nRef. 1582: Outer zone dominated by Stachyodes (high energy)\nInner zone with Stromatopora, Actinostroma and possibly Trupetostroma, Taleastroma.\nAmphipora in interior (lagoonal) setting.',54,-116,-1116234,-4675721,'Canada','North America',121,'',54.55,-116.7833,'','',-8.65436356495,-63.2253287246,-8.65436356495,-63.2253287246,-4.13807010186,-121.299971943,-13.4022,-42.2355,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('W Pembina Field, Alberta',2221,'Nisku','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','upper Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',376,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','110',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'2',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)','1','Red algae','40','30','30',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1396,891,'Zeta Lake Member\nPinnacle reef\nLower and upper reef zone:\nUpper: \nTop \n- Carbonate sands\n- Solenopora algal crest\n- Robust stromatoporoids, rugose corals, Renalcis\n\nLower\n- Algal-laminated crustose (Renalcis, Rothpletzella, ?Wetheredella)\n- Rugose corals, laminated stromatoporoids.\n\n110 m thick. 1.6 km diameter.\n8 % avg. porosity',53,-115,-1298758,-4729988,'Canada','North America',121,'1487',53.25,-115.6667,'','',-8.41890445792,-58.8145122542,-8.41890445792,-58.8145122542,-2.06767526268,-117.701542333,-12.0552,-42.8673,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Strachan Field, Alberta',2222,'Leduc','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','middle Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',379,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','290','4','More than 1000 m wide','4000','4','More than 1000 m','11000',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','3','Pronounced zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',2015,1396,'Isolated platform buildup\n11 km x 4 km\nReef core: Massive stromatoporoids and colonial corals in biomicritic matrix\nBack reef: Coarse massive coral and stromatoporoid rudstones\nFor reef: Like back reef but transition to facies with dendroid Stachyodes and rugose corals.\n\n\n290 m thick.\n5 % avg. porosity.',53,-115,-1327643,-4712979,'Canada','North America',121,'',53.2167,-115.25,'','',-8.6411914632,-58.6952652909,-8.6411914632,-58.6952652909,-2.25155230814,-117.529642077,-12.268,-42.7299,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('West Edmond Field, Oklahoma',2223,'Frisco','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','Lochkovian-Pragian',407.60,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',411,2,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3b','Deeper slope or outer ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','13','Echinoderms','60','Bryozoans - Pelmatozoans - (microbes)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1397,0,'Hunton Group\nLow energy mud mound\nOuter ramp setting\nPelmatozoan-bryozoan packstone.\nMudstones in mound core.',35,-97,-5509379,-4375009,'United States','North America',101,'',35.65,-97.5667,'','',-34.002864692,-75.4836139323,-34.002864692,-75.4836139323,-20.1658357468,-133.157591619,-33.9079,-54.2923,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Black Lake Field, Loisiana',2224,'Sligo','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Aptian','Aptian',113.00,125.00,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,120,'Early Cretaceous (early Aptian, 121.8 Ma)',118,1,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','12',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','5','Rudists','72','Rudists only (sometimes with microbial encrustations)',NULL,NULL,'30','70','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1398,0,'Coalesced caprinid rudist mounds.\nBioclastic reef flank.\nTerminated by regression.\n12 m thick.\n16 % avg. porosity.\n',31,-93,2012095,-5156077,'United States','North America',101,'',31.8667,-93,'','',26.067928223,-41.4777226553,26.067928223,-41.4777226553,28.506053189,-48.1180573601,28.96,-46.9059,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Empire Abo Field, New Mexico',2225,'Abo','Permian','Cisuralian','Kungurian','Leonardian',270.60,280.00,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,275,'Early Permian (late Kungurian, 275 Ma)',273,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','215',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'2',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','6','Calcisponges','2','Algae','27','Pharetronid sponges - algae','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Intense',2,'Actual reservoir',1399,0,'215 m thick shelf margin reef.\nDolomitic. Rare hydrozoans, sponges, algae, brachiopods.\n6.4 % avg. porosity (fracture).',32,-104,753428,-3536489,'United States','North America',101,'',32.7833,-104.1833,'','',1.93913144674,-33.6244417204,1.93913144674,-33.6244417204,-0.012773911642,-40.0313373717,4.13315,-32.4575,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Marufo Vega Trail, Big Bend, Texas',2226,'Santa Elena','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Albian','upper Albian',100.50,113.00,24,'late Aptian - middle Cenomanian',107,100,'Early Cretaceous (late Albian, 102.6 Ma)',101,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','5',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','5','Rudists','72','Rudists only (sometimes with microbial encrustations)',NULL,NULL,'30','70','0',0,'no',1,'yes','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1401,0,'Thin shelled caprinids dominate. Some gastropods associated. \n2 small bioherms lower 5 m thick, upper 2-3 m thick.\n',29,-102,2956005,-6508392,'United States','North America',101,'',29.2331,-102.9194,'','',27.955282754,-59.0142016387,27.955282754,-59.0142016387,29.8745092914,-65.0165468113,27.9031,-67.2536,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mexican Saddlehorn, Arizona',2227,'Mural Limestone','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Albian','lower Albian',100.50,113.00,24,'late Aptian - middle Cenomanian',107,110,'Early Cretaceous (early Albian, 111 Ma)',110,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','5','Rudists','50','Corals - stromatoporoids (chaetetids) - algae (stromatolites) - rudists - (spicular sponges)',NULL,NULL,'20','80','0',0,'no',1,'yes','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','3','Pronounced zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1402,1256,'',31,-109,3414499,-6925968,'United States','North America',101,'1401',31.3411,-109.1025,'WAHR','74146',31.349762053,-64.3411053888,31.349762053,-64.3411053888,33.1754528452,-70.5263395716,32.1773,-69.0948,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bolshoi Tir, Siberia',2228,'Osinsky','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Stage 2','lower Tommotian',521.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',527,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','90',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'90',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',1,'Potential reservoir',1405,1413,'Osinsky horizon.\nNepa-Botuoba anteclise.\nEpiphyton, Renalcis, Marcovella dominant.\nRare archaeocyaths.\n80-90 m thick.\nDimensions 40 x 90 km but reefs probably much smaller.',57,105,-2518261,1115479,'Russia','Asia',624,'',57.5,105.5,'','',1.17293117074,-63.8349457886,1.17293117074,-63.8349457886,1.17293117074,-63.8349457886,-11.5242,-3.37659,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nepa, Siberia',2229,'Osinsky','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Stage 2','lower Tommotian',521.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',527,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','100',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'90','2228',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1405,1406,'Oil field.\nOsinsky horizon.\nNepa-Botuoba anteclise.\nEpiphyton, Renalcis, Marcovella dominant.\nRare archaeocyaths.\n95-100 m thick.',58,105,-2558793,1064719,'Russia','Asia',624,'214, 1413',58,105.8333,'','',0.892093614251,-64.285308644,0.892093614251,-64.285308644,0.892093614251,-64.285308644,-11.9506,-3.69928,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Talakan, Siberia',2230,'Bilir','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 3','Atdabanian',514.00,521.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,520,'Early/Middle Cambrian boundary (520 Ma)',519,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick','55',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'65',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1408,1413,'Osa horizon.\nGas field.\nCentral part of Nepa-Botuoba anteclise.\nStromatolithic biostrome massif. 50-55 m thick.\n37 x 65 km\nDominated by stromatolites with archaocyaths in climax stage\nPrevisouly dated as lower Tommotian but now assigned to Atadanian ',60,111,-2576107,644809,'Russia','Asia',624,'2561',60.1667,111.6667,'','',3.20310509398,-58.4645667063,3.20310509398,-58.4645667063,3.20310509398,-58.4645667063,-10.2984,-7.46767,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Verchne Kii, Siberia',2231,'','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Stage 2','lower Tommotian',521.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',527,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'90','2228',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1413,1405,'',58,106,-2624611,1010531,'Russia','Asia',624,'',58.6667,106,'','',0.422695351319,-64.7668102831,0.422695351319,-64.7668102831,0.422695351319,-64.7668102831,-12.5635,-3.98228,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kii, Siberia',2232,'','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Stage 2','lower Tommotian',521.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',527,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'90','2228',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',1,'Potential reservoir',1405,214,'',58,105,-2595135,1041552,'Russia','Asia',624,'1413',58.3333,105.8333,'','',0.630605918574,-64.4919984891,0.630605918574,-64.4919984891,0.630605918574,-64.4919984891,-12.2696,-3.79814,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Yuktansk, Siberia',2233,'','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Stage 2','lower Tommotian',521.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',527,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'700',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1405,1406,'',59,104,-2708486,1041118,'Russia','Asia',624,'1413',59,104.8333,'','',-0.214814849664,-64.5036987064,-0.214814849664,-64.5036987064,-0.214814849664,-64.5036987064,-13.0605,-3.49193,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Verchne Chon, Siberia',2234,'Usol\'ye','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 3','Atdabanian',514.00,521.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,520,'Early/Middle Cambrian boundary (520 Ma)',520,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'700','2233',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1405,1406,'Osa horizon.\nPreviously dated as lower Tommotian, now assigned to Atadabanian',59,109,-2595309,792152,'Russia','Asia',624,'214, 1413, 2561',59.5833,109.3333,'','',2.96942430579,-57.1754591993,2.96942430579,-57.1754591993,2.96942430579,-57.1754591993,-10.0792,-6.15721,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Markovo, Siberia',2235,'','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Stage 2','lower Tommotian',521.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',527,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'90','2228',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',1,'Potential reservoir',1405,1406,'',57,106,-2439620,1089842,'Russia','Asia',624,'214, 1413',57.1667,106.5,'','',1.76859243274,-64.0531814574,1.76859243274,-64.0531814574,1.76859243274,-64.0531814574,-11.05,-3.80622,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Muratovo, Donbas, Donetz',2236,'','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Serpukhovian','upper Serpukhovian',323.20,330.90,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,325,'Late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, 327 Ma)',320,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','240',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'50',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','2','Algae','19','Algae, microbes - bryozoans - corals - (sponges/stromatoporoids)','2','Green algae','20','60','20',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1409,1410,'Donets aulakogene.\nGas field. Reef top in 3000 m. Asymmetric. N slope dipping 1-1.5°, S slope dipping 5-10°.\nEncrusting microbes and algae as main reef builders. Girvanella, Tubiphytes, bryozoans (Fenestellidae).\nRare corals (Lithostrotion).\n220-240 m thickness.\n',48,38,487234,3227027,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'1413, 1525',48.8,38.7333,'','',-11.5353417017,23.9116044827,-11.5353417017,23.9116044827,7.476993031,4.09895815705,3.77729,29.3541,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Sirotinsky, Donbas, Donetz',2237,'','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Serpukhovian','upper Serpukhovian',323.20,330.90,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,325,'Late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, 327 Ma)',320,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','240',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'50','2236',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','3','Microbes','19','Algae, microbes - bryozoans - corals - (sponges/stromatoporoids)',NULL,NULL,'60','30','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1410,1409,'see reef 2236',48,38,485356,3205654,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'1413, 1525',48.9167,38.5,'','',-11.559430675,23.7163442395,-11.559430675,23.7163442395,7.41284128172,3.91557821667,3.76412,29.1613,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Yuzhny Umet, Volgograd',2238,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian',295.00,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',296,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','150',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'45',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','9','Tubiphytes','12','Cyanophyceans - Tubiphytes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1416,1413,'Eastern slope of Voronezh anteclise.\nAbout 150 m thick including Sakmarian-Artinskian interval.\nMicrobes and Tubiphytes.',50,45,2508084,4570285,'Russia','Asia',624,'1415',50.2833,45.3333,'','',16.4407266701,41.2791479797,16.4407266701,41.2791479797,23.6787965026,19.6332789837,15.225,39.1273,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Chukhonastovka, Volgograd',2239,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Sakmarian','Sakmarian-Artinskian',283.50,298.90,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,290,'Early Permian (Sakmarian, 292.6 Ma)',284,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','170',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'45','612',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','9','Tubiphytes','12','Cyanophyceans - Tubiphytes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1415,1413,'Sakmarian to lower Artinskian.\n170 m thick (including Asselian interval).\nMicrobes and Tubiphytes.',49,44,2972993,4879106,'Russia','Asia',624,'',49.8333,44.9167,'','',16.2725993955,41.7663511622,16.2725993955,41.7663511622,24.6622948012,24.9633767599,16.3202,40.5336,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Chukhonastovka, Volgograd',2240,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian',295.00,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',296,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','170',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'45','2238',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','9','Tubiphytes','12','Cyanophyceans - Tubiphytes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1415,1413,'see reef 2239.',49,44,2438207,4586100,'Russia','Asia',624,'',49.8333,44.9167,'','',15.9226303468,41.3571321839,15.9226303468,41.3571321839,23.2166704833,19.9013260554,14.7105,39.2268,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kotovo, Volgograd',2241,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','middle-upper Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',378,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','4','More than 500 m thick','600',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'80',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','3','Microbes','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)','1','Red algae','0','10','90',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1417,1413,'Large reef complex:\nSouthern part dominated by microbes and algae, northern part with abundant stromatoporoids.\n580 -600 m thick oil field. Top in 2300 m depth.\n\nIzhella, Epiphyton, Issinella, Shuguria, Girvanella, Solenopora and stromatoporoids (Stellepora), bryozoans, corals (Thamnophyllum, Penechiella, Thecostegites, Syringopora).\nAdditionally forams, brachiopods, pelecypods, crinoids.',50,44,-126466,2453594,'Russia','Asia',624,'',50.3,44.8333,'','',-4.72280106605,6.74526885379,-4.72280106605,6.74526885379,20.0456935464,-56.9870963485,-2.37958,22.2407,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Tarasovo, Volgograd',2242,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','middle-upper Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',378,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','4','More than 500 m thick','600',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'80','2241',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'0','10','90',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1417,1413,'See reef 2241',50,44,-114546,2427444,'Russia','Asia',624,'',50.55,44.8,'','',-4.62399360984,6.51387610192,-4.62399360984,6.51387610192,20.0672478936,-57.253205514,-2.30162,22.002,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lyubimovka, Saratov',2243,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','upper Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',386,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'200',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1418,1415,'More than 25 reefs in Saratov region.\nreef area 100x200 km. \nMain reef builders are stromatoporoids: Paraamphipora, Stromatopora, Anostylostoma, Parallelopora.\nTabulate corals: Cyclochaetetes, Grassialviolites, Thamnopora\nRugosa: Dasphyllum, Neotrigophyllum, Thamnophyllum, Taneckiella\nAlgae\nAlgae and brachiopods, too.\nOil field',51,47,2396101,1587887,'Russia','Asia',624,'1413',51.3333,47.25,'WAHR','84336',3.5541616394,0.289757674855,3.5541616394,0.289757674855,23.4261077275,-64.0776300609,-2.10175,22.0228,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ilych River, Urals',2244,'','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Hirnantian','upper Ashgillian',445.20,450.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',445,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','110','3','101-1000 m wide',NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'550','993',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','1','Corals','49','Algae - microbes - stromatoporoids - (corals) - (bryozoans)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','17','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1420,1022,'Massive structure 1x1.5 km across.\n110 m thick.\nFramework dominated by encrusting Girvanella, Rothpletzella and other microbes.\nSubordinate heliolitids (Plasmoporella, Heliolites, Propora), tabulate and rugose corals and hydroid problematica (Fistulella).',63,58,-2592879,1332088,'Russia','Asia',624,'',63,58.75,'WAHR','24294',-13.0079951459,-48.2089802243,-10.6404100902,-48.2317925694,-10.6404100902,-48.2317925694,-15.109,9.64392,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lec-Elec River, Pechora',2245,'','Silurian','Llandovery','Telychian','upper Llandovery',433.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',430,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','80',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'30','0','70',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1420,1973,'Patch reefs composed of an alternation of microbial-coral and stromatoporoid boundstones. \n60-80 m thick.\nInterbeds of microbial mudstones with Stromatactis.\nframework dominated by encrusting Girvanella, Garwoodia, Ikella with subordinate stromatoporoids, favositids and bioclastic debris.',67,64,-29741,421886,'Russia','Asia',624,'',67.0833,64.5,'','',4.45016114638,-51.8004059727,4.45016114638,-51.8004059727,4.45016114638,-51.8004059727,-3.68144,4.41341,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bolshaya Usa River, Polar Urals',2246,'Ovinparma','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','upper Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',413,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','30','2','10 - 100 m wide',NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','110',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','10','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','2','Intense',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1420,2268,'Extensively dolomitized.\nAbout 170 m thick.\nStromatolites predominate.\nCalcimicrobes: Girvanella, Renalcis, Ikella.\nStromatoporoids, branching tabulates and rare rugose corals only in lower part of the reef.',67,64,752976,864014,'Russia','Asia',624,'',67.4167,64.5667,'WAHR','24015',26.6304890308,-42.2704874564,26.6304890308,-42.2704874564,39.332860604,-103.301373833,7.17858,3.67815,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Verchnyaya Pechora River',2247,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','Pragian',407.60,410.80,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',409,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick','200',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','2','Algae','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)','4','Others','0','60','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1420,2268,'300 m thick buildup (locally up to 1000 m).\nMicrobial associations comprise more than 50 % of all reef boundstones.\nCoalesced small biostromes and bioherms (3 m thick).\n25 species of calcareous algae in whole region\nPlenty of reef debris flows.\nContinuing into Emsian.',61,58,803570,1479515,'Russia','Asia',624,'',61.8333,58.6667,'WAHR','24018',24.6063511628,-31.9968361302,24.6063511628,-31.9968361302,35.7636294722,-92.5595508105,2.65189,11.0609,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lemva River, Pechora, Urals',2248,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','Pragian-Emsian',393.30,410.80,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',407,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','4','More than 500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'17',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','6','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',1,'Potential reservoir',1420,2268,'Pragian to lower Emsian.\nUp to 1000 m thick reef complex extensively dolomitized.\nAppears to be microbial mound. Ikella, Garwoodia, Ortonella and Girvanelly at base.\nCavernous porosity.',65,61,1019482,1058463,'Russia','Asia',624,'',65.75,61.2,'WAHR','24019',20.3798213346,-30.5347747676,20.3798213346,-30.5347747676,31.8590910543,-91.3894507379,3.86549,9.44487,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lec-Elec River, Pechora',2249,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Emsian','Pragian-lower Emsian',393.30,410.80,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',407,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','4','More than 500 m thick','580',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'5',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'0','40','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1420,0,'Pragian part is 360 m thick.\nLower Emsian part is 220 m thick.\nWetheredella-Stachyodes boundstones associated with Ikella-Fistulella, and Solenopora-metazoan boundstones.\n',67,64,1211816,917877,'Russia','Asia',624,'',67.0833,64.5,'WAHR','81602',21.4477305878,-32.1858805671,21.4477305878,-32.1858805671,32.4474840862,-93.4934507857,5.1981,8.12039,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Shernyadeyta River, Chernyshev Ridge',2250,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','upper Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',375,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','6',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','2','Below fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','3','Microbes','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1420,0,'Stromatoporoid-microbial mounds and banks.\n200-300 m thick bank with 4-6 m thick bioherms.\nMicrobes and alage: Renalcis, Izhella, Shuguria, Epiphyton, Sphaerocodium, Girvanelly, Chbakovia, Paleomicrocodium, Ortonella and solenoporids.\nVarious isopachos fibrous texture through microbial crusts.\n\n',67,61,1709491,910883,'Russia','Asia',624,'',67.5,61.75,'','',9.47384216821,-6.14135057583,9.47384216821,-6.14135057583,28.4420957286,-75.896829162,10.5642,8.06959,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Olysya, Bolshaya Nadota River, Urals',2251,'','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Visean','upper Visean-Serpukhovian',323.20,336.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',326,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick','200',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'4',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1420,0,'Massive to poorly bedded, recrystallized structure.\n200 m thick. 2 x 4 km across.\nStromatolitic boundstones predominate. \nIrregular cavities with filled by fibrous blocky calcite cements.\nCrinoids, brachiopods, gastropods, bryozoans occur locally.\nReef talus in the east.',64,58,2930285,2596527,'Russia','Asia',624,'',64,58.5,'','',-2.7404641976,15.5979240611,3.02822829809,17.5030401074,25.175619858,-9.36927072619,21.153,23.8349,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kozhym River',2252,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Sakmarian','lower Sakmarian',290.10,295.00,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,290,'Early Permian (Sakmarian, 292.6 Ma)',292,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'400',NULL,1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,'9','Tubiphytes','2','Algae','28','Palaeoaplysina - microbes - bryozoans - Tubiphytes - (corals)','2','Green algae','0','50','50',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',1,'Potential reservoir',1420,661,'see reef 914.',65,59,5163709,3889067,'Russia','Asia',624,'680, 660',65.5,59.8333,'WAHR','75612',32.7395210062,35.4589147852,32.7395210062,35.4589147852,37.6725325198,10.5289845441,32.3205,33.3021,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Attawapiskat River, Ontario',2253,'Attawapiskat','Silurian','Llandovery','Telychian','upper Telychian',433.40,438.50,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',429,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','8',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'300','1410',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'Outcrop of Attawapiskat Formation.\n8.3 m thick.\nStromatoporoid-coral framework overlain by crinoid-rich caprock or bioclastic packstones/rudstones.\n\nAbstract or ref. 1423:\nOutcrop exposures along the Attawapiskat River in the Hudson Bay Lowlands of northern Ontario clearly reveal the morphology of Silurian (upper Llandoverian) reefs of the Attawapiskat Formation and the relationships between reef cores, flanking beds, and post-reef beds. These relationships indicate that the reefs had a syndepositional relief of at least 8-10 m. The relief of the reefs is indicated by debris-flow lenses encased within flanking beds, a debris-flow fan at the base of a reef, thin reef-flanking beds truncated against a vertical reef face, penecontemporaneous brachiopod beds on the flanks of reefs, and three large slide blocks that apparently slid over the side of a reef. Reefs of the Attawapiskat Formation are largely limestones with a wide range of lithologies. from stromatoporoid-, coral-, and cement-rich boundstones to alga- cement-rich boundstones. Thick, laterally extensive Nuia grainstone beds, a product of widespread Nuia monocultures in supratidal to intertidal ponds, are present above the reefs. The most important diagenetic processes were early marine cementation (predominantly radial-fibrous calcite), shallow burial diagenesis, and pervasive neomorphism. Schematic reconstructions of the depositional history of the Attawapiskat Formation in outcrop, constructed from observations of outcrop relationships, show a stratigraphic succession that was controlled by relative-sea-level changes. Reefs growth was terminated by a relative-sea-level fall, but subsequent minor relative-sea-level fluctuations resulted in alternating deposition of supratidal to shallow subtidal sediments for a short time before the final retreat of the Silurian seas from the Hudson Bay Platform; only supratidal evaporite facies are present in the remainder of the Silurian section above the Attawapiskat Formation.',52,-83,-1947802,-4905968,'Canada','North America',121,'',52.8547,-83.7678,'WAHR','77260',-18.409510263,-93.7594475248,-18.409510263,-93.7594475248,-18.409510263,-93.7594475248,-14.087,-45.3129,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Attawapiskat River, Ontario',2254,'Attawapiskat','Silurian','Llandovery','Telychian','upper Telychian',433.40,438.50,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',429,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','8',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'300','1410',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','7','Bryozoans','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'See 2253 for remarks.',52,-82,-1986750,-4836000,'Canada','North America',121,'',52.9067,-82.6878,'WAHR','77328',-18.5047087418,-93.077517324,-18.5047087418,-93.077517324,-18.5047087418,-93.077517324,-14.3736,-44.7066,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Comeault No. 1, Hudson Bay, Ontario',2255,'','Silurian','Llandovery','Telychian','upper Telychian?',433.40,438.50,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',429,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'500','1889',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'See reef 1889',59,-90,-880400,-4919787,'Canada','North America',121,'',59.6667,-90.8333,'','',-10.768910991,-95.6299395596,-10.768910991,-95.6299395596,-10.768910991,-95.6299395596,-6.25405,-44.7618,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kaskattama No. 1, Hudson Bay, Ontario',2256,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,'Llandovery-Wenlock',427.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',428,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'500','1889',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'See reef 1889',57,-90,-1192970,-5045774,'Canada','North America',121,'',57.0717,-90.1747,'','',-13.3741192963,-95.298326629,-13.3741192963,-95.298326629,-13.3741192963,-95.298326629,-8.63874,-45.8469,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Puskwuche Point well, Ontario',2257,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,'Llandovery-Wenlock',427.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',428,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'300','1410',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'Abundant in situ corals and stromatoporoids in a dark cross-laminated matrix.',51,-80,-2202308,-4753799,'Canada','North America',121,'',51.775,-80.6583,'','',-19.8729802658,-91.0849420712,-19.8729802658,-91.0849420712,-19.8729802658,-91.0849420712,-16.0643,-43.9652,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Beluga well, Hudson Bay, Ontario',2258,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,'Llandovery-Wenlock',427.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',428,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'500','1889',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'Cuttings only\nRichly fossiliferous limestone with brachiopods, crinoids, corals and stromatoporoids.',59,-88,-1023297,-4838153,'Canada','North America',121,'',59.215,-88.5572,'','',-11.6021874175,-93.7852893217,-11.6021874175,-93.7852893217,-11.6021874175,-93.7852893217,-7.39591,-43.8842,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nadwornaja',2259,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Kimmeridgian','Kimmeridgian-Tithonian',145.00,157.30,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,155,'Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 154.7 Ma)',150,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'250','1713',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1424,1021,'Barrier reef.\nReservoirs in reefs and in back reef.',48,24,5209797,2230913,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'',48.6667,24.5,'','',32.7565368832,33.9410702606,32.7565368832,33.9410702606,37.1863263591,36.9547909501,28.7215,30.6168,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cobreces, Cantabria',2260,'Altamira','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Cenomanian','lower Cenomanian',93.90,100.50,24,'late Aptian - middle Cenomanian',107,95,'Mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian, 97.2 Ma)',98,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','30',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','14','3',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','5','Rudists','50','Corals - stromatoporoids (chaetetids) - algae (stromatolites) - rudists - (spicular sponges)',NULL,NULL,'15','65','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','16','1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','3','Pronounced zonation','2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1425,0,'Up to 30 m thick reefal interval.\nFused patch reefs at shelf edge.\nPrimary relief 2-5 m.\n12 species of chaetetids and corals.\nRudists, chaetetid sponges, Archaeolithothamnium and massive to foliose corals as reef builders.\nReef growth terminated by siliclastics.',43,-4,3925616,116736,'Spain','Europe',304,'',43.3833,-4.2167,'WAHR','23537',35.3303476429,2.78193458834,35.3303476429,2.78193458834,34.2997209986,0.324293440537,31.9532,-0.795972,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kanchurinsk, Bashkiria',2261,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian',295.00,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',296,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','4','More than 500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'240','214',1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','9','Tubiphytes','2','Algae','28','Palaeoaplysina - microbes - bryozoans - Tubiphytes - (corals)','2','Green algae','0','40','60',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1426,1413,'See reef 214',52,55,3332988,4808827,'Russia','Asia',624,'',52.8167,55.75,'','',22.6850488761,44.5131891143,22.6850488761,44.5131891143,30.5902432059,20.4262137044,21.5933,42.0557,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kanchurinsk, Bashkiria',2262,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Sakmarian','Sakmarian-Artinskian',283.50,298.90,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,290,'Early Permian (Sakmarian, 292.6 Ma)',284,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','4','More than 500 m thick','750',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'240',NULL,1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','9','Tubiphytes','2','Algae','28','Palaeoaplysina - microbes - bryozoans - Tubiphytes - (corals)','2','Green algae','0','40','60',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','40','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1426,1413,'Gas field.\n> 750 m thick.\nSee reef 214 for additional remarks.',52,55,3829461,5122749,'Russia','Asia',624,'',52.8167,55.75,'','',23.0120189454,44.9839785443,23.0120189454,44.9839785443,32.0284371941,25.6150359501,23.1373,43.5625,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Stolyarovsk, Bashkiria',2263,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Sakmarian','Sakmarian-Artinskian',283.50,298.90,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,290,'Early Permian (Sakmarian, 292.6 Ma)',284,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','4','More than 500 m thick','800',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'240','2262',1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','3','Microbes','28','Palaeoaplysina - microbes - bryozoans - Tubiphytes - (corals)','2','Green algae','0','80','20',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1426,1413,'Oil field.\n800 m thick.\nUpper Sakmarian-Artinskian reef.\nSee reef 214 for additional remarks.',52,55,3829461,5122749,'Russia','Asia',624,'',52.8167,55.75,'','',23.0120189454,44.9839785443,23.0120189454,44.9839785443,32.0284371941,25.6150359501,23.1373,43.5625,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kuganak, Bashkiria',2264,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian-Sakmarian',290.10,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',294,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'240','214',1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','9','Tubiphytes','2','Algae','28','Palaeoaplysina - microbes - bryozoans - Tubiphytes - (corals)','2','Green algae','20','40','40',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1413,0,'See reef 214.',54,55,3447524,4692159,'Russia','Asia',624,'',54.0167,55.8,'','',23.6766583202,43.7932407464,23.6766583202,43.7932407464,31.711756207,21.3453403772,23.1471,41.4114,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Chebenki, Bashkiria',2265,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian-Sakmarian',290.10,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',294,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'240','214',1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','9','Tubiphytes','2','Algae','28','Palaeoaplysina - microbes - bryozoans - Tubiphytes - (corals)','2','Green algae','20','40','40',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1413,0,'See reef 214.',51,55,3249695,4892433,'Russia','Asia',624,'',51.95,55.7167,'','',22.2066917772,45.3717699714,22.2066917772,45.3717699714,30.8423313801,23.5399561179,21.7412,43.0513,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Brynzeny-Gordineshty, Moldavia',2266,'','Neogene','Miocene','Upper Miocene','upper Tortonian',7.30,9.00,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',7,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','60',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'90',NULL,2,'Cold - water','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','7','Bryozoans','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','1','Red algae','40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','3','3','Binder guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1428,1413,'NW-SE trending reef belt from Brichany in N to Domyaska in S.\n\n60 m thick reef mound.\nMain reef builders are Rhodophyta.\n\nBryozoans and vermetids are less abundant.\nThere are plently of bivalves, foraminifera and echinoderms.',48,27,6302137,2276839,'Moldova','Europe',NULL,'',48.1667,27.3333,'','',47.8923078554,25.1084795787,47.9326130681,25.4121401675,47.5901490885,27.179517196,48.4401,26.7846,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Petrikan, Moldavia',2267,'','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','middle Sarmatian',11.80,12.50,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',12,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'400',NULL,2,'Cold - water','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','2','Algae','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','1','Red algae','60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','11','2','Baffler guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1429,1413,'Reef belt from Kagul through Kishinev-Kamenka to Ledichev.\nBryozoans predominate:\nMembranipora lapidosa, Nitscheina kischinewensis, Schizoporella eichwaldi, S. tetes, S. variabilis, S. mariae...\nAlgae: Lithophyllum ucrainicum, Melobesia badjii, Jania dnestrovica...\nOthers are bivalves and serpulids.\n\nBase of buildups are bryozoan limestones, middle part with bryozoan-algae-foram (Nubecularia) limestones, upper part with algae-Nubecularia limestone.',47,28,6125638,2342946,'Moldova','Europe',NULL,'',47.0833,28.8333,'','',46.6467786702,25.9348162361,46.6857684526,26.0602338652,46.2096666324,28.5176688303,47.4687,27.8368,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kagul, Moldavia',2268,'','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','middle Sarmatian',11.80,12.50,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',12,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'400','2267',2,'Cold - water','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','2','Algae','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','1','Red algae','60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','10','2','Baffler guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1429,1413,'See reef 2267.',45,28,5985802,2324172,'Moldova','Europe',NULL,'',45.9167,28.25,'','',45.4658765297,25.4199923501,45.5053497393,25.5427447406,45.0486275669,27.9208926812,46.2987,27.2642,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kunicha-Kamenka, Moldavia',2269,'','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','middle Sarmatian',11.80,12.50,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',12,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'400','2267',2,'Cold - water','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','2','Algae','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','1','Red algae','60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1429,1413,'See reef 2267.',48,28,6234272,2302229,'Moldova','Europe',NULL,'',48,28.6667,'','',47.5584753083,25.7179200763,47.5976678302,25.8450271102,47.1278273831,28.3721784209,48.3844,27.6569,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Letitshev',2270,'','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','middle Sarmatian',11.80,12.50,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',12,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'400','2267',2,'Cold - water','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','2','Algae','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','1','Red algae','60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Baffler guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1413,0,'See reef 2267.',49,27,6394379,2176027,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'',49.3667,27.65,'','',48.8978258721,24.6306737901,48.938029222,24.7597496012,48.5039826174,27.4017855678,49.7449,26.6133,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lazo, Moldavia',2271,'','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','middle Sarmatian',11.80,12.50,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',12,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'400','2267',2,'Cold - water','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','2','Algae','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','1','Red algae','60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Baffler guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1429,1413,'See reef 2267.',47,28,6182474,2258404,'Moldova','Europe',NULL,'',47.5667,28.0167,'','',47.10866118,25.0986010929,47.1484324029,25.2243300702,46.7006762144,27.72398841,47.9472,27.0079,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Washington Co., Arkansas',2272,'Pitkin','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Serpukhovian','Chesterian',331.00,336.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',326,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','20',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','50','50',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','18','Bryozoans - microbes - (algae) - (crinoids)',NULL,NULL,'80','20','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild','1','Present','1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1431,1517,'Early Serpukhovian\n15-20 m thick, 50 m lateral extension.\nType I thrombolitic mounds with about 3 m synoptic relief.\nInterfingering with oolitic and bioclastic grainstones.\nReticulate framework and encrusted metazoans.\nThrombolites-encrusting bryozoans-fenestrate bryozoans (Archimedes dominant)-encrusting forams-spicular alga as main mound builders.\nTyrpanites and acrothoracican barnacle borings according to ref. 1517.',35,-94,-1594493,-3902270,'United States','North America',101,'',35.9167,-94.3333,'WAHR','76852',-23.6273359116,-49.8365235421,-23.6273359116,-49.8365235421,-11.4589033353,-71.3967705422,-13.1208,-37.3786,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Madison Co., Arkansas',2273,'Pitkin','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Serpukhovian','Chesterian',331.00,336.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',326,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','20',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','50','50','2272',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','18','Bryozoans - microbes - (algae) - (crinoids)',NULL,NULL,'80','20','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild','1','Present','1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1431,1517,'See reef 2272.',36,-93,-1611449,-3864836,'United States','North America',101,'',36,-93.9167,'','',-23.8571006926,-49.5519373979,-23.8571006926,-49.5519373979,-11.6038058507,-71.0745847027,-13.2498,-37.0473,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Searcy Co., Arkansas',2274,'Pitkin','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Serpukhovian','Chesterian',331.00,336.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',326,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','6',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'50','2272',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','18','Bryozoans - microbes - (algae) - (crinoids)',NULL,NULL,'70','30','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1431,0,'Type II thrombolitic mounds of ref. 1431.\n6 m synoptic relief.\nThrombolites-encrusting bryozoans-fenestrate bryozoans-encrusting forams-spicular alga as mound builders.\n\nPhylloid algae more common than in type I mounds (reefs. 2272, 2273).',35,-92,-1717823,-3765599,'United States','North America',101,'',35.8167,-92.5333,'WAHR','76853',-24.8765336703,-49.0032103987,-24.8765336703,-49.0032103987,-12.4365977042,-70.2855656005,-14.0429,-36.2113,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Battle Mountain, Nevada',2275,'Harkless','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 4','upper Botomian - Toyonian',504.50,514.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,510,'early Middle Cambrian (late Epoch 2, 510 Ma)',513,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','15','20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','58','Archaeocyaths - microbes (Renalcis, Epiphyton, Girvanella) - corals',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1433,1995,'Dominated by Renalcis and Epiphyton. Proaulopora.\nArchaeocyathids (important taxa only): Mackenziecyathus, Siderocyathus, Keriocyathus, Archaesycon, Molybdocyathus.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1995:\nAbstract: Several new occurrences of archaeocyathan-calcimicrobe-built reefs have been discovered in the upper Harkless Formation (Bonnia-Olenellus Zone) in\nEsmeralda County, Nevada. Initial analyses of the paleoecology of these reefs show that the community structure consisted of several genera of archaeocyaths acting as the framework entity with calcimicrobes acting as the binding entity. Since the reefs are found in the upper Harkless, they are among the youngest known\nmetazoan-built reefs in western North America and represent the last pulse of metazoan reef building prior to their global disappearance in the Middle to Late\nCambrian. The mechanism or mechanisms that contributed to the demise of the metazoan reefs are unknown; therefore, we are studying these reefs in part to test hypotheses concerning the collapse of the Early Cambrian metazoan reef communities. \n\nThese reefs contain the typical assemblage of Early Cambrian reef dwellers such as trilobites, echinoderms, and brachiopods; however, at one locality coralomorphs\nare conspicuously present. These coralomorphs are approximately 12 cm long by 18 cm wide, are found scattered throughout the reefs, and constitute only a small percentage of the reef by volume. The coralomorphs have definite polygonal corallites which do not share walls, and resemble cerioid tabulate corals without obvious tabulae. Septa occur as obscure processes that project into the center of the corallites, dividing the corallites in half. These coralomorphs are similar to the genus Rosellatana, Kobluk, 1984 from the Lower Cambrian Cassiar Mountains of British Columbia. ',41,-116,-1987590,-9240912,'United States','North America',101,'',41.0333,-116.9833,'WAHR','81004',34.1473202567,-132.518514834,34.1473202567,-132.518514834,34.1473202567,-132.518514834,1.19637,-92.7579,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wat Thep Nimit Banphot',2276,'','Triassic','Middle Triassic','Ladinian','Ladinian-Carnian',227.00,242.00,17,'Induan - early Carnian',235,240,'Middle Triassic (Ladinian, 239.5 Ma)',228,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','6','Calcisponges','5','Red algae - calcareous sponges - Tubiphytes - microbes - (bryozoans) - (corals)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1434,0,'Corals (Montlivaltia, Thecosmilia), calcareous sponges and bryozoans are common. Rare solenoporaceans and dasycladaceans.\nForams rare and not diverse.',13,102,38329,10098822,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',13.625,102.4583,'','',-12.376236686,106.276596864,-12.376236686,106.276596864,24.1953544506,106.042614113,7.54109,94.4416,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Chom Bung',2277,'','Permian','Guadalupian','Wordian','Murghabian',265.10,268.80,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,270,'Middle Permian (Roadian&Wordian, 268.7 Ma)',267,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'4',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','9','Tubiphytes','67','Corals - Tubiphytes - bryozoans',NULL,NULL,'80','0','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite',NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1435,0,'Tabulate and massive rugose corals (Waagenophyllids) including a new genus.\nTubiphytes common.\nAdditionally fenestellid bryozoans.',13,99,-2874265,8332760,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',13.4167,99.5333,'','',-32.7414142125,97.1226786931,-32.7414142125,97.1226786931,-27.0057050408,99.5512791414,-30.1825,98.8647,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wat Samakki Tham',2278,'','Permian','Guadalupian','Wordian','lower Murghabian',265.10,268.80,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,270,'Middle Permian (Roadian&Wordian, 268.7 Ma)',267,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','6','Calcisponges','3','Corals - calcareous sponges (hydrozoans) - solenoporaceans - (Tubiphytes) - (bryozoans)',NULL,NULL,'70','30','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1436,0,'Black massive limestone with scattered corals.\nTabulata (Protomichelinia, Sinopora)\nRugosa: Solitary, fasciculate (Pseudohuangia) and massive.\nPseudohuangia up to 1 m in diameter.\nCalcareous sponges locally abundant. Some brachiopods.',16,101,-2370085,8463808,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',16.4833,101.7833,'','',-28.5997188054,115.124183655,-28.5997188054,115.124183655,-4.24094564315,101.867904863,-15.7614,97.5707,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Pha Chan Dai',2279,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',388,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1437,0,'Gray massive limestones.\nStromatoporoids, Tabulata (Heliolites), massive and solitary Rugosa (Ptenophyllidae).',17,101,162502,11667630,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',17.7194,101.95,'WAHR','82082',-2.48950492136,93.1130154156,-2.48950492136,93.1130154156,-35.6985037698,101.871718279,8.98427,122.444,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ban Nong Tum',2280,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',388,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'18',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1437,0,'grey massive boundstones and packstones with stromatoporoids, chaetetids, corals (tabulata and rugosa), brachiopods, crinoids.\nStromatoporoids diverse.\nTabulata with many genera.\nRugosa solitary, fasciculate and massive.\n\nRecognized taxa (incomplete list):\nThamnopora\nScoliopora\nCaunopora\nAlveolitidae\nHeliolites\nThamnophyllum\nPhillipsastrea',17,102,213830,11632142,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',17.2458,102.0611,'','',-2.13680611948,92.7793818572,-2.13680611948,92.7793818572,-35.6846460385,102.469023759,9.3377,122.107,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Pandan Reservoir',2281,'','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','Norian',208.50,228.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,215,'Late Triassic (mid Norian, 217.8 Ma)',211,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','6','Calcisponges','3','Corals - calcareous sponges (hydrozoans) - solenoporaceans - (Tubiphytes) - (bryozoans)',NULL,NULL,'5','90','5',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1438,0,'Reefal debris\nAbout 50 m thick in well\nCorals, sponges, Ladinella, Tubiphytes, bryozoans, stromatolites.\nCorals:\nRetiophyllia clathrata\nThamnasteriamorpha multisepta n. sp.\nPamiroseris minima n. sp.',1,103,347727,10967169,'Singapore','Asia',NULL,'',1.2972,103.7514,'','',7.91281869946,117.455386539,7.49838281838,117.231629963,4.40450874164,117.227341227,7.57287,99.3082,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Khao Thao, Phangnga',2282,'','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Carnian','Upper Triassic',201.30,237.00,17,'Induan - early Carnian',235,215,'Late Triassic (mid Norian, 217.8 Ma)',216,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','1','Corals','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1439,0,'Algae are frequent:\nPseudolithocodium, Solenopora, Thaumatoporella\nFasciculate corals poorly preserved.',8,98,517514,10094257,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',8.4278,98.6333,'','',7.65680989473,108.954610859,7.65680989473,108.954610859,6.01132490726,108.063421965,9.22768,91.4221,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Klo Tho',2283,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Kimmeridgian','Kimmeridgian',152.10,157.30,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,155,'Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 154.7 Ma)',153,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','3','Microbes','32','Cyanophyceans - corals - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (hydrozoans)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','37','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1440,1659,'Limestone of Ban Phu Kloe with large colonies of corals.\nMore than 35 coral species discovered. 3 new species.\nAmmonites (Virgatosphinctes, Spiticeras) at Mae Sot. \n\nLimestones suggest strong bacterial activity.\nM-sized coral colonies.\n\nCould be Middle Jurassic and duplicate of reef 402. ',16,98,2744452,11596214,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',16.5,98.9,'','',30.6081518327,113.645211795,30.6081518327,113.645211795,27.2950383508,116.303681164,11.3925,104.054,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ban Ai, Chiang Mai',2284,'','Permian','Guadalupian','Wordian','Wordian',265.10,268.80,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,270,'Middle Permian (Roadian&Wordian, 268.7 Ma)',267,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',260,0,'Massive Waagenophyllidae.',19,99,-2887982,9365964,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',19.5333,99.1167,'','',-31.7555833281,89.9678877225,-31.7555833281,89.9678877225,-28.9082153682,92.953188547,-29.6978,91.8121,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mae Hong Son',2285,'','Permian','Guadalupian','Wordian','Wordian',265.10,268.80,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,270,'Middle Permian (Roadian&Wordian, 268.7 Ma)',266,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'100',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','4','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1441,2471,'Lower to Middle Permian limestone of mostly reefal appearance in whole region.\nMore details on age and fauna in Flügel (1997), ref. 2471',19,98,-4375983,9051425,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',19.3,98,'WAHR','61752',-32.8331367351,89.9086364939,-32.8331367351,89.9086364939,-29.884702385,93.4793109138,-30.7757,91.8606,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Guguk Bulat, Sumatra',2286,'','Permian','Guadalupian','Wordian','Murghabian',265.10,268.80,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,270,'Middle Permian (Roadian&Wordian, 268.7 Ma)',267,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','6','Calcisponges','3','Corals - calcareous sponges (hydrozoans) - solenoporaceans - (Tubiphytes) - (bryozoans)','2','Green algae','5','95','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1442,0,'Algae are very abundant (e.g. Ungdarella) but not studied.\nSponges are common. One species especially common: Molengraffia tabulata.\nCorals: very scarce fasciculate tabulates (Aulopora) and scarce solitary rugose, but abundant massive Waagenophyllidae (80 % Wentzelloides, 20 % Ipciphyllum).\n',0,100,-3449292,11423590,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-0.55,100.55,'WAHR','75571',-33.2910420621,113.827362254,-33.2910420621,113.827362254,-27.1308947311,106.715269526,-29.7356,115.033,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Pha Tok',2287,'Ban Khok Phai','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian - lower Frasnian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',385,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'3',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1443,0,'Stromatoporoids very abundant: Stachyodes, Amphipora, Actinostroma, Clathrodictyon, Stromatopora ...\nTabulata common: Thamnopora, Coenites\nRugosa rare and only solitary: Ptenophyllidae',18,101,130938,11692853,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',18.025,101.8514,'WAHR','82099',-2.70414380346,93.3501721286,-2.70414380346,93.3501721286,-35.7306656667,101.479985023,8.76887,122.683,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nagyvisnyó',2288,'','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Gzhelian','Gzhelian',298.90,303.70,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,300,'Late Pennsylvanian (Gzhelian, 301.3 Ma)',301,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','3','Microbes','24','Tubiphytes - algae - cyanophyceans - (bryozoans) - (sponges)','2','Green algae','10','80','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1445,0,'Recrystallized phylloid algae predominate.\nMinor components are Girvanella, Eotuberitina, fragments of Rugosa, bryozoans, brachiopods, Tubiphytes.',48,20,-1169928,3465529,'Hungary','Europe',336,'',48.1667,20.4167,'','',-14.7509313758,33.0603941893,-14.7509313758,33.0603941893,-3.07116599345,3.31943155306,-16.6354,30.2333,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Quanah, Texas',2289,'Chappel','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Tournaisian','Osagean',342.00,350.00,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,340,'Middle Mississippian (Early Visean, 338.8Ma)',345,2,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','13','Echinoderms','7','Bryozoans','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'30','0','70',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1446,0,'Mudstone mound core with 0-65 % crinoids, 0-5 % bryozoans and 0-10 % miscellaneous skeletal grains.\nOther is micrite.\n',34,-99,-2452609,-4941306,'United States','North America',101,'',34.3,-99.75,'','',-25.6928420802,-63.7035561749,-25.6928420802,-63.7035561749,-9.7532460373,-102.113879473,-13.2911,-44.1825,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('East Java Sea I',2290,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',21,2,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','4','Basin','4a','Shallow basin','2','Below fair weather wave base',NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',685,0,'Well JS 14-A-1\nType 3 bioherms of ref. 685.\nBasinal lime mud mounds, low growth-ratio.',-6,113,-769053,12971761,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.4167,113.3,'','',-4.71086344479,110.522843549,-4.71086344479,110.522843549,-8.39456590159,113.156474622,-5.99112,117.4,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('East Java Sea II',2291,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',21,2,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','4','Basin','4a','Shallow basin','2','Below fair weather wave base',NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',685,0,'Well JS 31A-1\nType 3 bioherms of ref. 685.\nBasinal lime mud mounds, low growth-ratio.',-6,112,-796752,12912406,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.55,112.7667,'','',-4.84347367843,109.99093334,-4.84347367843,109.99093334,-8.42767313356,112.605149769,-6.18294,116.886,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('East Java Sea III',2292,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',21,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',685,0,'Type 4 buildup (not drilled).\nSlope pinnacle reef with low growth-ratio.\nAssumed coral boundstones.',-6,113,-823790,12983146,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.8333,113.4,'','',-5.12760870871,110.621929547,-5.12760870871,110.621929547,-8.82234377767,113.17741077,-6.39398,117.546,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('East Java Sea IV',2293,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',21,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick','95',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'100',NULL,1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','12','Foraminifera','13','Algae - encrusting forams','1','Red algae','10','20','70',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',685,0,'Type 5 buildup.\nBank-edge foram-algal shoal, high growth-ratio.\nE-W trending.\nAlternation of massive encrusting red algal and foraminiferal debris (with Lepidocyclina and Sphaerogypsina).\nThickness varies between 16 and 100 m.',-6,113,-833263,12938574,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.85,113,'','',-5.14375698721,110.223154187,-5.14375698721,110.223154187,-8.76534909813,112.779335894,-6.45508,117.151,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('East Java Sea V',2294,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',21,1,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'2',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',685,0,'Type 6 buildup.\nBank-edge coral reef.\nTabular (high grwoth-ratio) morphology.',-6,113,-750635,12945531,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.25,113.0667,'','',-4.54384374787,110.290440047,-4.54384374787,110.290440047,-8.18792631844,112.957274496,-5.85143,117.15,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('East Java Sea I',2295,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',19,2,'1','Seismic data available ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','4','Basin','4a','Shallow basin','2','Below fair weather wave base',NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',685,0,'see reef 2290.',-6,113,-854725,12721729,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.4167,113.3,'','',-4.71086344479,110.522843549,-4.71086344479,110.522843549,-8.39456590159,113.156474622,-5.99112,117.4,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('East Java Sea III',2296,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',19,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',685,0,'see reef 2292.',-6,113,-910656,12729584,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.8333,113.4,'','',-5.12760870871,110.621929547,-5.12760870871,110.621929547,-8.82234377767,113.17741077,-6.39398,117.546,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('East Java Sea V',2297,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',19,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'100',NULL,1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','12','Foraminifera','13','Algae - encrusting forams','1','Red algae','0','80','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',685,0,'See reef 2293.',-6,113,-916690,12684807,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.85,113,'','',-5.14375698721,110.223154187,-5.14375698721,110.223154187,-8.76534909813,112.779335894,-6.45508,117.151,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('East Java Sea V',2298,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',19,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'2',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',685,0,'See reef 2294.',-6,113,-834139,12696805,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6.25,113.0667,'','',-4.54384374787,110.290440047,-4.54384374787,110.290440047,-8.18792631844,112.957274496,-5.85143,117.15,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Parigi A, offshore NW Java',2299,'Parigi','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','upper middle Miocene',11.60,13.80,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',12,3,'1','Seismic data available ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'80',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1295,0,'',-6,107,-852946,12068366,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-6,107.4167,'','',-4.66116849889,106.018014374,-4.66116849889,106.018014374,-6.85869179442,106.789116268,-6.35457,109.318,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Parigi, offshore NW Java',2300,'Parigi','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','upper middle Miocene',11.60,13.80,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',12,3,'1','Seismic data available ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'80','2299',0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1295,0,'',-5,108,-813345,12134988,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-5.75,108,'','',-4.40696931719,106.598239113,-4.40696931719,106.598239113,-6.66821484358,107.395743452,-6.06665,109.883,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Tidwell Hollow, Alabama',2301,'Chickamauga','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','Sandbian',453.00,458.40,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,450,'Late Ordovician (Sandbian - Katian, 449.1 Ma)',457,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','2','Algae','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','1','Red algae','60','40','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1733,1734,'Chickamauga Limestone.\r\nDominant bryozoans, nodular Solenopora and demosponge Dystactospongia. Some calathiids.',34,-86,-2941612,-6845250,'United States','North America',101,'1449',34,-86.5,'',NULL,-18.8615136263,-118.204428492,-18.8615136263,-118.204428492,-18.8615136263,-118.204428492,-28.8951,-67.854,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hunyuan, Shanxi',2302,'Gushan-Changshan','Cambrian','Series 3','Guzhangian','Gushanian',497.00,500.50,2,'Middle Cambrian - Dresbachian',502,500,'late Middle Cambrian (Guzhangian, 498.8 Ma)',497,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'5',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1450,0,'Storm dominated ramp system.\nMounds composed of stromatolites, microbial laminites, oncolites, cyanobacteria (Epiphyton, Girvanella etc.), crinoids, bryozoans.\nUp to 3 m thickness, 0.5 m to 6 m across.\nThrombolitic buildups in Gushan Formation.\nStromatolitc buildups in Changshan Formation.',39,113,5883571,-16082198,'China','Asia',602,'',39.7,113.6667,'','',20.443279721,103.886876808,20.443279721,103.886876808,20.443279721,103.886876808,-5.23364,137.632,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Qinhuangdao, Hebei',2303,'Gushan','Cambrian','Series 3','Guzhangian','Gushanian',497.00,500.50,2,'Middle Cambrian - Dresbachian',502,500,'late Middle Cambrian (Guzhangian, 498.8 Ma)',498,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'5',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1450,0,'Storm dominated ramp system.\nSee also reef 2302.\nThrombolitic buildups in Gushan Formation.',39,119,5947060,15634995,'China','Asia',602,'',39.9333,119.5833,'','',18.2991865889,99.6328527928,18.2991865889,99.6328527928,18.2991865889,99.6328527928,-1.28692,139.9,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hunyuan, Shanxi',2304,'','Cambrian','Furongian','Lawsonian','Fengshanian',491.00,493.00,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',491,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1449,0,'Change from storm dominated ramp-system to epeiric carbonate platform.\nStromatolitic buildup.',39,113,5860529,15966555,'China','Asia',602,'',39.7,113.6667,'','',20.0435278133,103.712647052,20.0435278133,103.712647052,20.0435278133,103.712647052,-9.52079,132.18,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lishi, Shanxi',2305,'','Cambrian','Furongian','Lawsonian','Fengshanian',491.00,493.00,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',491,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1449,0,'See reef 2304.',37,111,6071625,-15866699,'China','Asia',602,'',37.5,111.1667,'','',22.9031389901,104.455986252,22.9031389901,104.455986252,22.9031389901,104.455986252,-12.3606,132.964,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Planany, Kutná Hora',2306,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Turonian','lower Turonian',89.80,93.90,25,'late Cenomanian - early Campanian',91,90,'Mid-Cretaceous (Turonian , 91.9 Ma)',93,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','19',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1451,0,'Redeposited coral limestones\nMany ahermatypic solitary forms.\n19 species of corals listed.',50,15,5068921,1416093,'Czech Republic','Europe',331,'',50.05,15.0333,'','',45.5723456115,17.4508993613,45.5723456115,17.4508993613,43.2976770134,16.1331237284,40.2379,14.0031,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Korycany',2307,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Cenomanian','upper Cenomanian',93.90,100.50,24,'late Aptian - middle Cenomanian',107,95,'Mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian, 97.2 Ma)',95,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','24',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1451,1471,'24 species of corals listed.\nAll reworked.',50,14,5094346,1369770,'Czech Republic','Europe',331,'',50.2667,14.4833,'WAHR','34737',45.0824349366,17.9002633158,45.0824349366,17.9002633158,42.3798632006,16.232132887,39.9051,13.4944,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bayan Gol, Zavkhan Basin',2308,'Bayan Gol','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Fortunian','Nemakit-Daldynian',529.00,541.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,540,'Cambrian/Precambrian boundary (541 Ma)',535,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','2',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','1','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1452,0,'Calcimicrobial domal bioherms, up to 1 m in height and 2 m in diameter. \r\nDominated by Korilophyton. Tarthinia is a minor component.\r\nBioherm stacks as substrate for domal stromatolites.\r\nShould be plate 419.\r\n\r\nAbstract of ref. 1452: The Neoproterozoic-Cambrian succession in the Zavkhan Basin of western Mongolia preserves early Cambrian bioconstructions of Nemakit-Daldynian to Botomian age. As elsewhere (Siberia, Morocco), the Nemakit-Daldynian bioconstructions in the upper Tsagaan Gloom Formation to lower Bayan Gol Formation interval were purely calcimicrobial. Spectacular calcimicrobial \'patch reefs\' of presumed Tommotian age are present in the lower Bayan Gol Formation. In contrast, late Atdabanian-early Botomian bioconstructions are varied and well developed in the upper Salaany Gol Formation including, in addition to calcimicrobial bioherms, Gordonophyton-Razumovskia crusts, radiocyathan-archaeocyathan bioherms and thickets of the ramose archaeocyath Cambrocyathellus.\r\n\r\nThese latter Zavkhan Basin buildups show some ecological and sedimentological features in common with coeval bioconstructions in South Australia, which also developed under a tectonically active regime.',46,96,-1633775,3507531,'Mongolia','Asia',NULL,'',46.7,96.3,'WAHR','22947',1.84921884439,-65.9959237658,1.84921884439,-65.9959237658,1.84921884439,-65.9959237658,-6.24268,5.54393,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-07-23 16:06:01'),('Tayshir, Zavkhan Basin',2309,'Salaagol ??','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Stage 2','Tommotian',521.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',524,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','3',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','1','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1452,0,'Calcimicrobial patch reefs in sandstone.\r\nVery shallow water. Growth up to sea level indicated by flat upper tops.\r\nMounds up to 0.7 m thick and 3 m in diameter.\r\nShould be plate 419.',46,96,-1635979,3523966,'Mongolia','Asia',NULL,'',46.7,96.5167,'WAHR','22948',5.39617349561,-52.4699182028,5.39617349561,-52.4699182028,5.39617349561,-52.4699182028,-3.28235,5.57115,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Salaany Gol, Zavkhan Basin',2310,'Salaany Gol','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 3','Atdabanian/Botomian',514.00,521.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,520,'Early/Middle Cambrian boundary (520 Ma)',515,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','40',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','11','15',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','10','Archaeocyaths','3','Microbes','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','35','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1452,0,'40 m thick interval with several mounds.\nIndividual mounds up to 5 m thick and more than 10 m long.\nWell developed cements.\nThree types of bioconstructions:\n- Gordonophyton-Razumovskia crusts supporting a cryptic community of coralomorphs, cribricyaths and archaeocyaths in shelter cavities.\n- radiocyathan-archaeocyathan bioherms. 29 species of archaocyaths, 4 species of calcimicrobes, 2 problematic reef builders.\n- calcimicrobial bioherms with Gordonophyton, Batinevia, Proaulopora and rafts of Razumovskia. Archaeocyaths as debris.\nShould be plate 419.',46,95,-1605924,3473155,'Mongolia','Asia',NULL,'',46.8667,95.8,'WAHR','22940',7.36969001398,-38.623483524,6.47937460461,-42.5244759575,6.47937460461,-42.5244759575,-1.48502,6.22971,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kotuikan River, Siberia',2311,'Medvezhin','Cambrian','Terreneuvian','Stage 2','lower Tommotian',521.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',527,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','2',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1453,0,'Thrombolite boundstone biostrome with Renalcis texture. Individual heads up to 1.2 m high and 2.1 m wide. \nAssociated well-stratified channel grainstones.',70,103,-3954924,226658,'Russia','Asia',624,'',70.6167,103.4833,'WAHR','50431',-9.48408159728,-71.5612304711,-9.48408159728,-71.5612304711,-9.48408159728,-71.5612304711,-24.245,-6.86496,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wyaralong, Attunga, New South Wales',2312,'Moore Creek Limestone','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',394,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','18',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'30','0','70',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','17','1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1454,1463,'buildup with more 50 % organisms.\nStromatoporoids as principal reef builders. \nAdditionally Alveolites, Heliolites and Favosites.\n6-18 m thickness.',-30,150,-2612854,17681837,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-30.95,150.8667,'WAHR','24210',-26.0113170544,137.271754364,-26.0113170544,137.271754364,-26.0484431755,175.347844862,-17.2453,165.604,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Jurkowice-Budy, Góry Swietokrzyskie',2313,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1456,0,'',50,21,-1776329,1451863,'Poland','Europe',301,'',50.6333,21.35,'WAHR','83035',-18.8814338967,13.6397731995,-18.8814338967,13.6397731995,7.40570502284,-66.8206407347,-22.9036,37.6184,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Denizli Molasse Basin',2314,'Tokca','Paleogene','Oligocene','Chattian','Chattian',23.00,28.10,30,'Chattian - Aquitanian',22,25,'Late Oligocene (Chattian, 25.6 Ma)',25,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','10',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','10',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','15','1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1457,2781,'Reef limestones within a fan-delta sequence.\nIsolated coral mounds, up to 10 m in diameter.\nWas Oligo-Miocene. Age refined by ref. 2781\nÜctepeler Reef Member in the lower Tokca Formation',37,29,4855890,2755140,'Turkey','Asia',522,'',37.75,29.5,'WAHR','88771',36.6585265628,25.120290386,36.6585265628,25.120290386,34.4970340096,28.0117161134,37.854,30.0176,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cabo Espichel',2315,'','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Hauterivian','Hauterivian',129.40,132.90,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,130,'Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian, 131.2 Ma)',133,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'100',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','3','Microbes','32','Cyanophyceans - corals - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (hydrozoans)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','4','1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',792,0,'Biostrome dominated by a low diversity coral (microsolenid) community.\nRare encrustations of Lithocodium-Bacinella, sponges.\nBorings by Lithophagid bivalves.',38,-9,3231506,-574353,'Portugal','Europe',304,'',38.4333,-9.1833,'','',24.0994060678,5.44447899742,24.0994060678,5.44447899742,28.6464284266,1.86892003697,32.2247,1.11878,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Shahmirzad, Elburz',2316,'Mila','Cambrian','Series 3','Guzhangian','Middle-Upper Cambrian',485.00,509.00,2,'Middle Cambrian - Dresbachian',502,500,'late Middle Cambrian (Guzhangian, 498.8 Ma)',499,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','6','2','10 - 100 m wide','1','2','10 - 100 m','30','1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','11','Siliceous sponges','3','Microbes','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1501,2165,'Calcareous demosponges (Rankenella) occupy 50 % of the reef volume.\nSponges encrusted by bacteria\nAbstract of ref. 1501:\nMiddle and Late Cambrian reefs were built mainly by cyanobacterial communities. A few reefs with a metazoan as well as an algal component, however, are known from this interval. A Middle Cambrian reef formed primarily by spicular demosponges is described here from the Mila Formation in the Elburz Mountains, northern Iran. The reef is enclosed within calcareous grainstones which contain terminal Middle Cambrian (late Mayan) trilobites. The Mila Formation reef was constructed by sponges of the family Anthaspidellidae and bacterial (algal?) sheaths, and is the earliest metazoan reef to be documented from the interval after the demise of archaeocyath sponges. The reefal community is typical of subsequent reefal communities of Early-Middle Ordovician age. The Ordovician examples differ only by the incorporation of additional metazoan elements.',35,52,-1782428,13720339,'Iran','Asia',505,'',35.7167,52.2222,'WAHR','22821',-43.4632875221,57.6409161831,-50.5213133874,68.1846854164,-50.5213133874,68.1846854164,-13.8355,140.109,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi',2317,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',388,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1462,0,'',24,110,-1114308,10703201,'China','Asia',602,'',24.7833,110.4667,'','',-12.2964002839,85.5824402564,-12.2964002839,85.5824402564,-14.8097292518,109.796687423,-0.898461,115.059,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Mortera, Cantabria',2318,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Santonian','upper Santonian',83.60,86.30,25,'late Cenomanian - early Campanian',91,85,'Late Cretaceous (Santonian&Coniacian, 86.7 Ma)',84,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1464,0,'Small bioherms dominated by silicified Millepora.\nBioclastic matrix with bryozoans, some bivalves and abundant foraminifera.\nCunnolites meadows above hydrozoan bioherms',43,-3,4140573,-13808,'Spain','Europe',304,'',43.4167,-3.9833,'WAHR','24250',36.350629631,0.732636707035,36.350629631,0.732636707035,37.0633670088,-1.05836838674,32.9503,-0.695146,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nago, Trento',2319,'','Paleogene','Eocene','Priabonian','Priabonian',33.90,38.00,29,'Priabonian - Rupelian',33,35,'Late Eocene (Priabonian, 35.9 Ma)',35,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','12',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','10','60','30',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','32','3','Binder guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1468,1466,'Coral-algal boundstone facies up to 12 m thick.\nEncrusting and rare branching corals (Actinacis rollei >> Plocophyllia bartai = Cereiphyllia tenuis > Astreopora tecta). \nDiverse coralline algae (Mesophyllum, Lithoporella (23 %), Spongites (20 %), Neogoniolithon). Larger forams and bryozoans also common.\nUp to 70 % of Matrix.\nSurrounded by well bedded packstones and algal crust-branch rudstones.',45,10,5435443,860912,'Italy','Europe',344,'',45.8861,10.8847,'WAHR','13354',41.5917838795,7.63698478943,41.5917838795,7.63698478943,41.4315987408,12.1443435179,41.9979,9.06525,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hanstholm',2320,'','Paleogene','Paleocene','Danian','Danian',61.60,66.00,27,'Thanetian - Ypresian',53,60,'Paleocene (Danian&Thanetian, 61 Ma)',63,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'80','870',2,'Cold - water','4','Basin','4a','Shallow basin','2','Below fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','7','Bryozoans','73','Bryozoans only',NULL,NULL,'90','0','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1469,622,'Fragments of arborescent bryozoans abundant (23-45%)\nEncrusting forms also common.',57,8,6531840,561830,'Denmark','Europe',330,'',57.1167,8.6333,'','',52.5055137631,7.2094845752,52.5055137631,7.2094845752,55.5620661546,7.1057036848,50.3959,5.84922,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wadi Arus, Wadi Hajar',2321,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Tithonian','upper Tithonian',145.00,152.10,22,'late Tithonian - early Valanginian',141,150,'Late Jurassic (Tithonian, 148.6 Ma)',146,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank',NULL,NULL,'3',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1470,0,'Up to 3 m thick beds consisting of microbialite boulders.\nNo in situ reef described.',14,48,-1962373,3787553,'Yemen','Asia',503,'',14.35,48.3833,'','',-23.0448443784,38.2304196525,-23.0448443784,38.2304196525,-19.8811948163,34.0403741359,-12.829,31.6527,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Gaurdak',2322,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Oxfordian','upper Oxfordian',157.30,163.50,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,160,'Late Jurassic (Oxfordian, 160.4 Ma)',156,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','10','Scleractinian corals - (chaetetids, stromatoporoids-hydrozoans-spongiomorphids) - algae - microbes','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','30','1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1471,1413,'Turan Platform\nIsolated intra-basin dome-like reef\nMain reef builders are: CORALS: Rhipidogyra, Stylina, Cryptocoenia, Cladophyllia, Thecosmilia, Thamnasteria, Microsolena, Calamophyllia. Rarely: Montlivaltia, Actinastrea, Heliocoenia, Stilosmilia, Comoseris, Anabacia.\nRED ALGAE: Solenopora, rarely Marinella, Ungdarella, Melobesia, Petschoria, Donezella, Komia, Lithophyllum.\nCYANOBACTERIA: Girvanella, Ortonella, Renalcis, Rothpletzella, stromatolites.\nSometimes abundant stromatoporoids, chlorophyta, porifera, bryozoans and others.',37,66,5303351,6126185,'Turkmenistan','Asia',NULL,'',37.8167,66.05,'WAHR','85949',36.324883112,74.609996778,36.324883112,74.609996778,39.1276456217,79.424905502,35.8556,71.251,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Brest II',2323,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Wenlock/Ludlow',423.00,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,1,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'50','1112',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','13','Echinoderms','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',693,0,'',52,23,-2028319,-18936,'Belarus','Europe',NULL,'',52.1333,23.6667,'','',-4.02826107682,-40.8924478344,-4.02826107682,-40.8924478344,-4.02826107682,-40.8924478344,-18.0331,0.943491,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Peribaltic Depresion',2324,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Wenlock/Ludlow',423.00,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,1,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'300',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','13','Echinoderms','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',693,0,'',55,27,-1555658,-33195,'Belarus','Europe',NULL,'',55,27,'','',-0.750257738127,-42.0706902716,-0.750257738127,-42.0706902716,-0.750257738127,-42.0706902716,-14.5504,0.90993,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Attawapiskat River, Ontario',2325,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Llandovery/Wenlock',427.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',428,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'300',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',871,1423,'',52,-83,-2198242,-4475983,'Canada','North America',121,'',52.9211,-83.4261,'','',-18.4171948218,-92.601326788,-18.4171948218,-92.601326788,-18.4171948218,-92.601326788,-14.2334,-44.9027,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Comeault No. 1, Hudson Bay, Ontario',2326,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','lower Wenlock?',430.50,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',427,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'500',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'Wenlock portion of reef 2255',59,-90,-1127562,-4506947,'Canada','North America',121,'',59.6667,-90.8333,'','',-10.4504785018,-86.805261857,-10.4504785018,-86.805261857,-10.4504785018,-86.805261857,-7.2477,-42.7475,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kaskattama No. 1, Hudson Bay, Ontario',2327,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Llandovery/Wenlock',427.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',428,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'500','2326',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'',57,-90,-1436899,-4634926,'Canada','North America',121,'',57.0717,-90.1747,'','',-13.3741192963,-95.298326629,-13.3741192963,-95.298326629,-13.3741192963,-95.298326629,-8.63874,-45.8469,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Puskwuche Point well, Ontario',2328,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Llandovery/Wenlock',427.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',428,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'300','2325',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'',51,-80,-2447037,-4349991,'Canada','North America',121,'',51.775,-80.6583,'','',-19.8729802658,-91.0849420712,-19.8729802658,-91.0849420712,-19.8729802658,-91.0849420712,-16.0643,-43.9652,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Beluga well, Hudson Bay, Ontario',2329,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Llandovery/Wenlock',427.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',428,2,'1','Seismic data available ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'500','2326',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1423,0,'',59,-88,-1271545,-4425755,'Canada','North America',121,'',59.215,-88.5572,'','',-11.6021874175,-93.7852893217,-11.6021874175,-93.7852893217,-11.6021874175,-93.7852893217,-7.39591,-43.8842,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Marjum Pass, Central Hourse Range',2330,'Marjum','Cambrian','Series 3','Drumian','middle Middle Cambrian',497.00,509.00,2,'Middle Cambrian - Dresbachian',502,510,'early Middle Cambrian (late Epoch 2, 510 Ma)',504,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','4','Basin','4a','Shallow basin','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',2443,0,'This reef number previously Pen Island Llandovery/Wenlock. More detailed stratigraphy required replacement.\n\nThe mud mounds are thin (<2 m), closely spaced, laterally linked, symmetrical domes composed of massive, fenestral, peloidal\nto clotted microspar with sparse unoriented, poorly sorted skeletal material,\ncalcitized bacterial(?) filaments/tubes and abundant fenestrae and stromatactoid\nstructures.',39,-113,342914,-8268104,'United States','North America',101,'',39.2542,-113.3611,'','',30.9168869951,-132.788698093,31.7006261756,-127.743490579,31.7006261756,-127.743490579,-0.562711,-91.8452,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Gascons, Gaspé, Quebec',2331,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','lower Wenlock',430.50,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',427,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','7','Bryozoans','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',881,946,'Wenlock portion of reef 1425',48,-64,-3382756,-3305842,'Canada','North America',121,'',48.2333,-64.8333,'','',-21.8455092162,-69.0639864025,-21.8455092162,-69.0639864025,-21.8455092162,-69.0639864025,-24.2014,-32.9733,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Marcil Anticline, Gaspé, Quebec',2332,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Llandovery/Wenlock',427.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',428,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'20','2331',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','2','Below fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',881,946,'Wenlock part of reef 1426',48,-65,-3390248,-3326365,'Canada','North America',121,'',48.1333,-65.0833,'','',-23.8486818074,-80.4493728718,-23.8486818074,-80.4493728718,-23.8486818074,-80.4493728718,-23.0271,-35.4242,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Raanes Peninsula I',2333,'','Carboniferous',NULL,NULL,'Moscovian/Sakmarian',290.10,315.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,310,'Middle Pennsylvanian (Moscovian, 311.1 Ma)',304,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'8',NULL,1,'Temperate','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','2','Below fair weather wave base','2','Algae','2','Algae','25','Palaeoaplysina - phylloid algae','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',174,307,'',78,-85,3694061,-32646,'Canada','North America',121,'',78.3667,-85.9,'','',29.2823191306,0.251723038039,29.2823191306,0.251723038039,26.8315842753,-24.2659712734,27.4896,-0.418599,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Rama Ride, Banda Sea',2334,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','lower Miocene',16.00,23.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',22,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','90','10',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1472,0,'Reefal platform.\nDecimeter-sized coral fragments (e.g. Porites pusilla).\nMany larger foraminifera.\n                                                   \n\nAbstract ref. 1472:\n In December 1995 we dredged early Miocene coral-reef carbonates and early/middle Pliocene slope carbonates outcropping on the submerged Rama Ridge. This indicates that some of the Banda Sea Ridges were present during early Miocene times. Subsequent major tectonic subsidence occurred between middle Miocene and early Pliocene times. These results concur with the hypothesis of a relatively recent age for the North Banda Sea basement. ',-5,127,-2216653,13802207,'Indonesia','Asia',614,'',-5.5,127.5,'WAHR','70939',-5.70162389836,125.700162299,-5.70162389836,125.700162299,-5.5,127.5,-3.5296,131.387,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('W Kopetdag, Turkmenia',2335,'','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Barremian','Barremian',125.00,129.40,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,125,'Early Cretaceous (Barremian, 127.2 Ma)',127,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'100',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','80','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','3','Pronounced zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1,0,'Urgonian facies.\r\nComplex and large reef systems, perhaps of barrier type.\r\nreef cores, reef slope, inter-reef lagoons.\r\nReefs mainly formed by corals and algae.',38,57,5082890,5061668,'Turkmenistan','Asia',NULL,'',38,57.6667,'','170614',35.6267793992,67.2405139545,35.6267793992,67.2405139545,36.4674932908,67.1580702141,32.4401,63.1396,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Simferopol',2336,'','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','Norian-Rhaetian',201.30,228.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,210,'Late Triassic (Norian, 213.2 Ma)',203,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'40',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','6','Calcisponges','3','Corals - calcareous sponges (hydrozoans) - solenoporaceans - (Tubiphytes) - (bryozoans)',NULL,NULL,'5','95','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','16','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1473,0,'Corals (3 species of \'Thecosmilia, 1 Astraeomorpha, 1 Thamnastraea) sponges (4 species), \'hydrozoans\' (3 species), solenoporaneans, spongiostromata, bryozoans.\nUp to 50 m thick.\nNo detailed description.',45,34,4450250,3080868,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'',45,34.1667,'','',36.2210158872,40.3072961729,36.0418430562,40.4211480807,35.8722115425,42.2343637493,38.5133,30.377,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Rovira-Payandé, Columbia',2337,'Payandé','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','Norian',208.50,228.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,215,'Late Triassic (mid Norian, 217.8 Ma)',209,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'40',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','7','Bryozoans','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'30','60','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1475,0,'Hermatypic corals associated with some bryozoans, crinoids and bivalves.',4,-75,-1387575,-4964760,'Colombia','South America',226,'',4.2167,-75.2,'','',-8.74294874625,-35.4543645106,-8.6423960456,-35.4731883331,-2.11568288869,-44.6225303469,-8.62567,-45.5674,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Curuk Dagh, Antalya',2338,'','Triassic','Lower Triassic','Induan','Induan',251.20,251.90,17,'Induan - early Carnian',235,250,'Permo-Triassic Boundary (252 Ma)',250,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','1','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1476,0,'Stromatolitic microbialites form mounds up to 40 cm thick (LLH type).',36,30,-750333,3044253,'Turkey','Asia',522,'',36.6833,30.4667,'','',-1.07664076423,38.5813210528,-1.07664076423,38.5813210528,-1.97446669355,33.743514772,-10.8419,30.0448,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Vedi, Transcaucasia',2339,'','Triassic','Lower Triassic','Induan','Induan',251.20,251.90,17,'Induan - early Carnian',235,250,'Permo-Triassic Boundary (252 Ma)',250,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1476,0,'2 m thick domal microbial biolithite, overlain by bedded platy lime mudstones and microbial limestones.',39,45,1630619,4246667,'Armenia','Europe',526,'',39.8333,45,'','',9.01726493783,56.7288450989,9.01726493783,56.7288450989,16.309613066,53.5137265006,1.54652,37.6126,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Abadeh',2340,'','Triassic','Lower Triassic','Induan','Induan',251.20,251.90,17,'Induan - early Carnian',235,250,'Permo-Triassic Boundary (252 Ma)',250,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1477,0,'Several m thick zone of \'algal biolithite\'.\nStromatolites-thrombolites unit.',31,52,1236038,5572511,'Iran','Asia',505,'',31.1,52.6667,'','',-0.782294722603,61.1065817884,-0.782294722603,61.1065817884,3.82705527116,60.0458443672,-3.22541,47.2225,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kenkeren Ridge, Koryak',2341,'','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','late Norian',208.50,228.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,210,'Late Triassic (Norian, 213.2 Ma)',205,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'25',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','10','Scleractinian corals - (chaetetids, stromatoporoids-hydrozoans-spongiomorphids) - algae - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','11','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1359,0,'Scleractinians: Beneckastraea, Distichophyllia, Kuhnastraea, Palaestraea, Retiophyllia, Rhaetiastraea, Stuorezia, Thamnotropis.\n\'Hydroids\', calcareous algae additional framework builders.\n40% endemic corals',59,163,4301535,17770786,'Russia','Asia',624,'',59.75,163.0833,'WAHR','40409',69.4317996514,-102.593884609,69.6525745443,-102.560690944,74.6859954728,-92.7382477479,62.7564,-96.0099,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Monte Cetona, Chianciano, Tuscany',2342,'Monte Cetona','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Rhaetian','Rhaetian',201.30,208.50,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,205,'49 Late Triassic (Rhaetian, 204.9 Ma)',202,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','30','2',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','3','Microbes','11','Serpulids - algae - microbes',NULL,NULL,'70','30','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1480,0,'Mud Mounds on a homoclinal ramp with mixed carbonate-siliciclastic setting.\nMounds in upper part of Monte Cetona Fm. 4-30 m in length and 4-15 m thick. Serpulid framestone and cyanobacteria bindstone.',43,11,2493587,1558028,'Italy','Europe',344,'',43.0333,11.8333,'','',24.4708937868,25.7651102982,24.4708937868,25.7651102982,20.7173611204,24.2779208871,29.0533,11.7052,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ponte Arverino, Terni, Umbria',2343,'Monte Cetona','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Rhaetian','Rhaetian',201.30,208.50,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,205,'49 Late Triassic (Rhaetian, 204.9 Ma)',202,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,'1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1480,0,'Lower member of Monte Cetona Fm.\nThrombolite mounds\nDeeper part of homoclinal ramp.',42,12,2396101,1587887,'Italy','Europe',344,'',42.5667,12.65,'','',23.7156143929,25.8523608942,23.7156143929,25.8523608942,19.9625110961,24.3671024813,28.3412,12.0061,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Monti Simbruini, Filettino, Apennin',2344,'','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','Norian-Rhaetian',201.30,228.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,210,'Late Triassic (Norian, 213.2 Ma)',203,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','30',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','3','Microbes','11','Serpulids - algae - microbes',NULL,NULL,'70','30','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1480,0,'Carbonate platform complex.\nLower massive portion of the Dolomie di Monte Fiumata succession.\nLenticular shape, up to 30 m thick.\nMostly serpulid framestone, associated with float- and rudstone.',41,13,2287160,1595950,'Italy','Europe',344,'',41.9167,13.3,'WAHR','73881',17.9907566722,26.6343133041,17.8270973703,26.7166307249,14.6713439132,20.7379983758,22.7574,13.114,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Montral, Tarragona',2345,'','Triassic','Middle Triassic','Ladinian','middle Ladinian',237.00,242.00,17,'Induan - early Carnian',235,240,'Middle Triassic (Ladinian, 239.5 Ma)',234,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','2','Algae','69','Non-coralline algae only','2','Green algae','3','97','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1481,0,'Dasycladacean reef (Diplopora annulata group)\nSeveral 10ths of m thick.\nRare corals, sponge spicules, bryozoans.',41,1,1055508,1510196,'Spain','Europe',304,'',41.2903,1.0958,'WAHR','67648',19.1406719066,22.8782986927,19.1406719066,22.8782986927,9.82044359576,14.3994325079,5.50183,14.6671,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lakaftari, Esfahan',2346,'','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Aptian','lower Aptian',120.00,125.00,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,120,'Early Cretaceous (early Aptian, 121.8 Ma)',123,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick','20',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','5','Rudists','72','Rudists only (sometimes with microbial encrustations)',NULL,NULL,'50','50','0',0,'no',1,'yes','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1482,0,'Monopleurid biostrome associated with Orbitolina-sands\nAbout 20 m thick, > 20 m lateral extension.\nhigher early Aptian.',32,52,3629726,5247059,'Iran','Asia',505,'',32.9667,52,'','',29.76231123,63.953688925,29.6666465536,64.4129783656,31.1967876065,63.2588815372,24.7687,58.1161,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Darawiz, Chah Riseh',2347,'Qom','Paleogene',NULL,NULL,'Oligocene/Miocene',5.30,33.90,30,'Chattian - Aquitanian',22,25,'Late Oligocene (Chattian, 25.6 Ma)',23,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','5',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1401,0,'Small coral mound (5 m thick).\nDiverse corals in marly matrix.\nPeri-reef facies with few corals. Packstones with larger forams, red algae, bryozoans, pelecypods.',32,52,4071922,4861650,'Iran','Asia',505,'',32.9667,52.1,'','',32.985339134,48.4437432228,32.985339134,48.4437432228,31.3445134739,50.7044285024,30.7533,50.0864,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Salzbrunnen, Bagherabad',2348,'Nayband','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','Sevatian',208.50,214.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,210,'Late Triassic (Norian, 213.2 Ma)',205,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'2',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','6','Calcisponges','8','Coralline sponges (chaetetids) - microbes - corals',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',1,'yes','2','6 to 24 reef building species','16','1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',30,1401,'Uppermost member of Nayband Formation.\nLarge spongiomorphids and diverse massive and dendroid corals (Astreacoenia, Asteromorpha, Retiophyllia).\n14 species of corals described. Personal observations add microbes and spongiomorphids.\nReef sitting on Heterastrid-marls.\nSmall patch reefs with sphinctozoans associated.',33,51,2913189,5383446,'Iran','Asia',505,'',33.1167,51.9833,'WAHR','34635',21.3771730041,60.7403476117,26.1229659809,61.2679478678,24.2423008558,64.5709333068,33.2472,41.7792,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Domrud, Mamulan, Zagros',2349,'Talezan','Paleogene','Eocene','Ypresian','early Eocene',47.80,56.00,27,'Thanetian - Ypresian',53,50,'Early Eocene (Ypresian, 51.9 Ma)',53,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',1,'yes','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1401,0,'Corals and algal crusts.\nReef within sandstones and siltstones.',33,47,2677096,4358237,'Iran','Asia',505,'',33.4167,47.9667,'','',22.0418154929,40.9962488433,22.0418154929,40.9962488433,22.113127061,42.8815822714,19.8816,40.7646,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Deh Sorkh, Esfahan',2350,'','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Aptian','Aptian-Albian',100.50,125.00,24,'late Aptian - middle Cenomanian',107,115,'Early Cretaceous (late Aptian, 115.8 Ma)',112,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','1','Corals','50','Corals - stromatoporoids (chaetetids) - algae (stromatolites) - rudists - (spicular sponges)',NULL,NULL,'40','60','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1634,1401,'Toucasiids, Eoradiolites, Caprotinids.\nCorals and rudists at the base (± in situ).\nRudist debris at the top.',32,51,3124147,5385055,'Iran','Asia',505,'1482',32.4,51.6,'','',29.2810119421,61.9157482932,29.2810119421,61.9157482932,30.583823564,59.7898018532,24.1755,55.2066,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kashan',2351,'Qom','Paleogene',NULL,NULL,'Oligocene/Miocene',5.30,33.90,30,'Chattian - Aquitanian',22,25,'Late Oligocene (Chattian, 25.6 Ma)',23,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','6',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','12','Foraminifera','12','Foraminifera','71','Foraminifera only, (some corals)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',1,'yes','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1401,0,'Encrusting forams biostrome, about 6 m thick.\nUnderlain and overlain by foraminiferal packstones with Lepidocyclina.',33,51,4155409,4798092,'Iran','Asia',505,'',33.65,51.75,'','',33.6535515359,48.0542121465,33.6535515359,48.0542121465,32.028770941,50.3633238988,31.4356,49.7421,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Azaran',2352,'Qom','Paleogene',NULL,NULL,'Oligocene/Miocene',5.30,33.90,30,'Chattian - Aquitanian',22,25,'Late Oligocene (Chattian, 25.6 Ma)',23,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','12',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','12','Foraminifera','20','Corals - forams',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',1,'yes','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1401,0,'Large corals (more than 1 m diameter).\n12 m thick reef overlain by coral-foram rudstones\nBase with conglomerates and marls.\nRare algae',33,50,4154102,4721198,'Iran','Asia',505,'',33.7167,50.9667,'','',33.6882319143,47.2680392299,33.6882319143,47.2680392299,32.0978361779,49.5944996957,31.5003,48.9777,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mahallat',2353,'Nayband','Triassic','Upper Triassic','Norian','Norian',208.50,228.00,18,'late Carnian - middle Hettangian',218,215,'Late Triassic (mid Norian, 217.8 Ma)',210,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'2',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','6','Calcisponges','3','Corals - calcareous sponges (hydrozoans) - solenoporaceans - (Tubiphytes) - (bryozoans)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',1,'yes','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1401,30,'Recrystallized reef facies, about 15 m thick.\nCorals dominant (especially on top of reef facies), but sponges common.\nRetiophyllia large (up to 1.5 m diameter).\nReef overlying Loferites. Seperated by quartzite.',33,50,2892883,5206657,'Iran','Asia',505,'',33.95,50.3667,'WAHR','37962',21.7563640721,59.0862348654,21.402057349,59.104585595,21.8773402218,58.2943356211,29.9525,37.9943,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Phu Khanh Basin, offshore',2354,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','upper lower Miocene',16.00,20.40,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',18,2,'1','Seismic data available ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1483,0,'Seismically detected carbonate buildups.\nDated by sequence stratigraphy.',13,109,1741388,11996315,'Vietnam','Asia',NULL,'',13.5,109.5833,'','',15.2796519887,107.278536328,15.2796519887,107.278536328,12.4594464027,107.880088584,12.4963,111.007,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Bolshoy Balkhan, Turkmenia',2355,'Alikper','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Hauterivian','lower Hauterivian',129.40,132.90,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,130,'Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian, 131.2 Ma)',135,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','50','Corals - stromatoporoids (chaetetids) - algae (stromatolites) - rudists - (spicular sponges)','1','Red algae','0','80','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','14','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',2251,1,'Urgonian facies.\nIsolated patch reefs formed by coral-algal-rudist buildups and some oyster and brachiopod banks in lagoonal facies.\nCollections of Patzkowsky:\n2260-2264',39,54,5062505,4743723,'Turkmenistan','Asia',NULL,'',39,54.5,'WAHR','2263',34.9153790839,63.3716543582,34.9153790839,63.3716543582,35.8557430455,63.9841588518,33.69,59.6216,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Karakum',2356,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Oxfordian','Oxfordian',157.30,163.50,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,160,'Late Jurassic (Oxfordian, 160.4 Ma)',157,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','130',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'160','974',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','10','Scleractinian corals - (chaetetids, stromatoporoids-hydrozoans-spongiomorphids) - algae - microbes','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1471,1413,'Gas field.\nBarrier reef.\n130 m thick.\nSee reef 2322 for more remarks.',39,67,5487342,6081167,'Uzbekistan','Asia',301,'',39.0833,67.1333,'WAHR','91786',37.8479242427,74.6921067137,37.8479242427,74.6921067137,40.629304894,79.7671393766,37.2714,71.9546,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lyalyakan & Karasan',2357,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Oxfordian','Oxfordian',157.30,163.50,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,160,'Late Jurassic (Oxfordian, 160.4 Ma)',157,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','250',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'160','974',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','3','Pronounced zonation','3','Pronounced zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','1','Present',1,'Potential reservoir',1471,1413,'250 m thick.\nOutcrop\nSee reef 2322 for more remarks.',38,67,5410923,6147596,'Uzbekistan','Asia',301,'',38.4167,67.1333,'WAHR','91827',37.2797422553,75.1318941464,37.2797422553,75.1318941464,40.020368183,80.1228746679,36.6197,72.1299,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Shurtan',2358,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Oxfordian','Oxfordian',157.30,163.50,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,160,'Late Jurassic (Oxfordian, 160.4 Ma)',157,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','200',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'160','974',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1471,1413,'Barrier reef.\nGiant gas field.\n200 m thick.\nSee reef 2322 for more remarks.',38,66,5391022,6055613,'Uzbekistan','Asia',301,'',38.5667,66.0833,'WAHR','91783',36.9800461913,74.1538014343,36.9800461913,74.1538014343,39.8244623023,79.063935031,36.5947,71.0897,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Urtabulak',2359,'Urtabulak','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Oxfordian','upper Oxfordian',157.30,163.50,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,160,'Late Jurassic (Oxfordian, 160.4 Ma)',156,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','265',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','10','Scleractinian corals - (chaetetids, stromatoporoids-hydrozoans-spongiomorphids) - algae - microbes',NULL,NULL,'10','80','10',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1471,2339,'Turan Platform\nIsolated intra-basin dome-like reef\n265 m thick\nGas field.\n20 species of corals alone',39,64,5398040,5868782,'Uzbekistan','Asia',301,'1413',39.1667,64.3333,'WAHR','34859',36.7837822314,72.3087433575,36.7837822314,72.3087433575,39.8185997312,77.1255014304,36.8973,69.2704,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Strobl, Salzburg',2360,'Theresienstein','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Turonian','Turonian/Coniacian',86.30,93.90,25,'late Cenomanian - early Campanian',91,90,'Mid-Cretaceous (Turonian , 91.9 Ma)',89,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','25','2','10 - 100 m wide',NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','91','Rudists - corals - algae/microbes - (brachiopods)',NULL,NULL,'10','80','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','17','1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1486,0,'Up to 11 coral-stromatoporoid biostromes in in 280 m thick crinoidal grainstone sequence. corals and stromatoporoids about equally abundant.\nThickness of individual biostromes up to 4 m. Cummalitive thickness in section 1 about 40 m.',47,13,4007304,1532250,'Austria','Europe',301,'',47.7167,13.4806,'WAHR','27296',39.4866413758,16.1818092541,39.4866413758,16.1818092541,35.8853555338,15.089890417,31.9751,14.6617,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Zuune Arts',2361,'','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 3','upper Atdabanian',514.00,521.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,520,'Early/Middle Cambrian boundary (520 Ma)',517,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','10','Archaeocyaths','3','Microbes','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','23','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1488,14,'Mixed carbonate-siliciclastic shelf setting.\n\nIndividual bioherms less than 2 m thick and wide. \nUpsection coalesced to form up to 15 m thick complexes.\nSurrounded by grainstones with little archaeocyath debris.\n\nFour types of reef buildups:\nCalcimicrobe boundstones\nCalcimicrobe bafflestones\nRadiocyath-archaeocyath-cribricyath bioherms\n\nArchaeocyaths form up to 20 % of rock volume. 12 species.\n\n1 Radiocyath species\n\n10 calcimicrobe species.',47,96,-1578800,3561755,'Mongolia','Asia',NULL,'',47.15,96.9,'WAHR','63210',6.86582756992,-43.2317782756,6.86582756992,-43.2317782756,6.86582756992,-43.2317782756,-1.39683,5.43253,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Épine',2362,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Oxfordian','upper middle Oxfordian',157.30,163.50,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,160,'Late Jurassic (Oxfordian, 160.4 Ma)',156,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','11',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','20',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','1','Corals','32','Cyanophyceans - corals - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (hydrozoans)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','3','Pronounced zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1490,0,'In situt reefs up to 11 m thick and 20 m across.\nDiverse macro- and microborings.\nHigh species diversity, but low ecological diversity.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1490\nDuring the late middle Oxfordian, patch reefs grew on the northern margin of the Paris Basin. According to the facies analysis of the reef and inter-reef sediments, the environment was a warm, clear and agitated sea with highly episodic sedimentation. The bioherms were a short-lived phenomenon during the third phase of regional reefal development. Sequence stratigraphically, they are associated with a highstand system tract. Volumetrically and trophically dominant organisms were microbes now represented by massive clotted leiolite, \'stalactitic\' hemispheroids with purely thrombolitic texture are restricted to open caves. Corals were of structural, reef-building importance due to their rapid upward growth. The patch reefs are characterised by thickets of ramose corals which developed a very open framework. In the vicinity of these patch reefs, though in hydrodynamically higher-energy environments, grew thickets of more stoutly branched corals. However, they are rarely preserved in situ and are generally represented as abundant coral rubble. The reef taxa are characterised by the notable absence of several groups (e.g. oysters, serpulids, bryozoans, pectinids) occurring at other localities where reefs of similar age developed in similar environmental conditions. The reefs also have strikingly modern aspects to them, in particular the presence of cryptic elements within caves and a sponge-dominated borer association. Dwellers belong to various life-form types although encrusting taxa are exceedingly rare. This may be explained by the presence of soft microbial films on most surfaces. The palaeoecological analysis suggests that the major controls on faunal composition and high diversity were elevated nutrient levels, highly episodic sedimentation and probably seasonal environmental disturbances. Structural and functional aspects of the reef community (grazers trigger framebuilders, borers trigger binders, binders hamper borers) allow ecological comparisons to be made with contemporaneous, as well as Recent, reefs. The unique combination of ecological factors resulted in a specialised, previously undescribed, community which differs from both Tethyan and northern localities in various aspects. These include cavities with cryptofauna, prominence of grazing gastropods and high faunal diversity in a microbially dominated build-up. ',49,4,4852996,707157,'France','Europe',331,'',49.6056,4.4333,'WAHR','11084',28.1548035075,22.3594089078,28.1548035075,22.3594089078,34.3305365186,23.0173333059,40.3824,13.6531,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('H2 1/90 well, Rügen, Baltic Sea',2363,'','Permian','Lopingian','Changhsingian','Zechstein 1 (Werra)',251.90,254.10,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,255,'Late Permian (Lopingian, 256 Ma)',258,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','18',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'300',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','18','Bryozoans - microbes - (algae) - (crinoids)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','6','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1495,0,'About 18 m thick stromatolite-bryozoan boundstones with some intercalations of grainstones, packstones and wackestone.\nOne horizon with rudstones.\nBryozoans:\nFenestella\nThamnopora\nAcanthocladia\nStenopora\nProretopora\n\nAbstract ref. 1495:\nIn the deep borehole H2 - 1/90 of \'Petrobaltic\' joint venture situated 20 km eastward from the Island of Rügen a reef of the basal Zechstein (Upper Permian) was discovered. Litho- and biofacies of this reef were investigated by the authors of this paper. New results allow a new palaeogeographic interpretation of some elder boreholes of Rügen Island.',54,14,2688879,2582562,'Germany','Europe',331,'',54.3167,14.0667,'WAHR','10696',30.7968164496,31.5686574429,30.8002219261,31.5691503361,26.8939948742,26.0517869282,19.9857,23.3415,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Rhine graben',2364,'','Paleogene',NULL,NULL,'Eocene-Oligocene',23.00,56.00,NULL,NULL,NULL,50,'Early Eocene (Ypresian, 51.9 Ma)',33,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'25',NULL,1,'Temperate','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','2','Algae','15','Algae - microbes - (encrusting forams) - (rare songes)','1','Red algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1496,0,'Lens shaped stomatolitic bioherms and algal mounds on fan-delta complexes in the early Rhine rift. \nPartialy eroded by vadose circulation.\n',47,7,5951027,343044,'France','Europe',331,'',47.7,7.3833,'','',45.5313970137,1.9193748903,45.5313970137,1.9193748903,46.1027461151,7.078945919,45.7985,3.29009,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cook Reef, Leon Co., Texas',2365,'Haynesville-Cotton Valley','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic','Kimmeridgian','Kimmeridgian-Tithonian',145.00,157.30,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,155,'Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 154.7 Ma)',150,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1497,0,'Encase in thick basinal shale of Bossier Fm.\n\nProducing gas reservoir.\nSeismic explaration only.\nAbout 100 m wide and 200 m long.',31,-95,2234965,-4832959,'United States','North America',101,'',31.5,-95.8333,'','',19.0682217579,-38.4350759124,19.0682217579,-38.4350759124,24.3027672684,-40.9638338798,26.2047,-45.8227,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Meiklejohn Peak, southern Nevada',2366,'Lower Antelope Valley','Ordovician','Middle Ordovician','Dapingian','Dapingian',467.30,470.00,4,'late Early - early Middle Ordovician',472,470,'Early Ordovician (Floian/Dapingianboundary, 470 Ma)',468,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','76',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m','300',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','13','Echinoderms',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1498,1499,'Lower Antelope Valley Limestone.\r\n76 m thick, 300 m long mud mound without organic frame.\r\nTraces of Sphaerocodium, Nuia, small ostracods, trilobits, brachiopods and pelmatozoan plates.\r\nRef. 1498 not seen.',37,-116,485945,-8663124,'United States','North America',101,'',37,-116.75,'WAHR','80054',18.689801824,-122.471250027,18.689801824,-122.471250027,18.689801824,-122.471250027,-6.10915,-85.8376,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Shingle Pass, Sunnyside, Nevada',2367,'','Ordovician','Middle Ordovician','Dapingian','Dapingian',467.30,470.00,4,'late Early - early Middle Ordovician',472,470,'Early Ordovician (Floian/Dapingianboundary, 470 Ma)',468,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','11','Siliceous sponges','80','Lithistid sponges - receptaculid algae - microbes - (stromatoporoids)','3','Receptaculitids','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1728,1643,'Receptaculid (calathid) algae and possible sponges make up 35 % of the mound. 65 % is micrite.\r\nDiscontinuous outer-shelf belt of scattered to stacked buildups.',38,-115,-35311,-8225875,'United States','North America',101,'1499',38.4333,-115.0167,'',NULL,18.0204455568,-120.504071994,18.0204455568,-120.504071994,18.0204455568,-120.504071994,-4.40809,-83.5842,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nyalam, Tibet',2368,'','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic','Pliensbachian','Pliensbachian',182.70,190.80,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,185,'Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian, 186.8 Ma)',187,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'10','90','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1500,0,'Lithiotis bioherm on Tethyan-Himalaya terrane.\nPossibly plate 501.',28,87,-688509,8137536,'China','Asia',602,'',28.3333,87.5,'','',-37.1820291391,55.7735878611,-37.1820291391,55.7735878611,-38.6026241056,47.175692326,-32.3962,46.0899,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Verchnyaya Pechora River',2369,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Emsian','lower Emsian',393.30,407.60,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,400,'Early Devonian (Emsian, 400 Ma)',406,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1420,0,'See reef 2247.',61,58,803570,1479515,'Russia','Asia',624,'',61.8333,58.6667,'','',19.3456500251,-24.2763121878,19.3456500251,-24.2763121878,31.4026835576,-85.2810189899,2.90018,13.2901,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Monte Pellegrino, Palermo, Sicily',2370,'','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Aptian','Aptian',113.00,125.00,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,120,'Early Cretaceous (early Aptian, 121.8 Ma)',115,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','3','Microbes','50','Corals - stromatoporoids (chaetetids) - algae (stromatolites) - rudists - (spicular sponges)',NULL,NULL,'40','40','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1779,1492,'Densely packed caprinids and radiolitids. \nOverlying rudist debris and coral tufts.\nEncrusters: Lithocodium, Pseudolithothamnium.',38,13,2574213,1227374,'Italy','Europe',344,'',38.1667,13.35,'','',20.652999175,21.0772723549,20.652999175,21.0772723549,20.3065209471,16.9350456601,22.4148,16.2212,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Oberwössen, Bavaria',2371,'','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Albian','Albian',100.50,113.00,24,'late Aptian - middle Cenomanian',107,105,'Early Cretaceous (middle Albian, 107 Ma)',105,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','50','Corals - stromatoporoids (chaetetids) - algae (stromatolites) - rudists - (spicular sponges)',NULL,NULL,'5','90','5',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1492,0,'',47,12,3769924,1533765,'Germany','Europe',331,'',47.7,12.4833,'','',33.6781737868,21.1374295137,33.6781737868,21.1374295137,32.7371746476,17.7283954782,29.9662,17.5799,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Argentina Range, Pensacola Mts.,',2372,'','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 4','upper Botomian',509.00,514.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,510,'early Middle Cambrian (late Epoch 2, 510 Ma)',513,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'10','Archaeocyaths','3','Microbes','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','27','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1504,0,'Glacial erratics on King George Island (South Shetland Islands) thought to derive from Argentina Range.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1504:\nTwenty six species of archaeocyaths are described (seven in open nomenclature), including Naimarkcyathus elenae gen. et sp. n. representing a new family Naimarkcyathidae and superfamily Naimarkcyathoidea of the order Archaeocyathida, from the Cambrian limestone erratics in the glacio-marine sediments of the Oligocene Polonez Cove and Early Miocene Cape Melville Formations on King George Island (South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica). They are accompanied by coralomorphs and calcified cyanobacteria. The archaeocyathan assemblage closely resembles allochthonous assemblages from the Weddell Sea and Whichaway Nunataks. Current reconstructions of icestream movement and iceberg drift, and similarities in species composition, suggest the Argentina Range limestones as a source of these erratics. The species Stapicyathus stapipora, Prethmophyllum subacutum, Aporosocyathus mucroporus, \'Mennericyathus\' dissitus, Paranacyathus sarmaticus and Archaeopharetra irregularis are added to the list of common species for Antarctica and Australia. The total list of the common Australian-Antarctic archaeocyaths now include 31 of all of the 52 well defined Antarctic species. The archaeocyaths of King George Island, and Early Cambrian Antarctic archaeocyath assemblages (except these of the Mt. Egerton in the Byrd Glacier area) are of uppermost Botomian age (Syringocnema favus Beds) as in South Australia. This means that archaeocyaths did not reach Antarctica until latest Botomian time. Erratic blocks containing archaeocyaths represent various reef facies similar to the Shackleton Limestone facies and those of South Australia. The occurrence of small shelly fossils (Dailyatia ajax, ? Byronia sp., Halkieria parva, Thambetolepis delicata and Albrunicola bengtsoni) which are typical of the Parara Limestone, of the Syringocnema favus archaeocyathan assemblage, and of Hadimopanella antarctica and certain brachiopods in erratics of different lithologies, suggests a very similar faunal and facies succession for Antarctica and South Australia and therefore, a comparable basin history. ',-82,-50,-2330267,-17755711,'Argentina','South America',201,'',-82,-50,'WAHR','62871',-24.226115015,138.931282004,-24.081443656,142.454928835,-24.081443656,142.454928835,-13.4468,-147.901,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kolguev Island, Barents Sea',2373,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian',295.00,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',296,1,'1','Seismic data available ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'2','Algae','7','Bryozoans','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','2','Green algae','40','60','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1505,0,'Algal-bryozoan bioherms detected by drilling.',69,49,4498665,2977514,'Russia','Asia',624,'',69,49,'','',31.3981578042,28.758427624,31.3981578042,28.758427624,33.3652388362,1.23514452822,29.7098,26.1009,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kolguev Island II, Barents Sea',2374,'','Permian','Cisuralian','Sakmarian','Sakmarian-Artinskian',283.50,298.90,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,290,'Early Permian (Sakmarian, 292.6 Ma)',284,1,'1','Seismic data available ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'2','Algae','7','Bryozoans','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','2','Green algae','40','60','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1505,0,'',69,49,5081312,3249792,'Russia','Asia',624,'',69,49,'','',31.8275963982,29.2469275672,31.8275963982,29.2469275672,34.9645610724,6.1242130074,31.5593,27.5655,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Fondry des Chiens, Nismes, Couvin',2375,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'20','0','80',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite',NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1508,0,'Patch reef isolated in lagoonal limestones. \nEntirely built by frame-building organisms (large irregular massiv stromatoporoids predominate).\nMatrix with crinoidal debris and sparry calcite cement. \nNo micrite!\nAlgae absent, some encrusting Rothpletzella.\nThree facies zones.',50,4,-2729345,514672,'Belgium','Europe',331,'',50.05,4.5,'WAHR','84298',-18.0331388762,-15.6951593303,-18.0331388762,-15.6951593303,-2.34640201584,-71.3450621297,-24.1589,6.40908,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Neuville quarry',2376,'Neuville','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','upper Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',376,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','4','Stromatoporoids','49','Algae - microbes - stromatoporoids - (corals) - (bryozoans)',NULL,NULL,'0','30','70',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1508,2183,'Other localities are Croisette quarry and Tapoumont Buildup.\nMud mound\nStromatactis important.\nNeuville formation.\nStromatoporoids + Phillipsastrea, Alveolites and microbes (Renalcis, Epiphyton, Rothpletzella).\nPhillipsastrea in argillaceous limestone at base.\n',50,4,-2714127,476554,'Belgium','Europe',331,'2565',50.3167,4.1333,'WAHR','76638',-22.6299956183,-12.2723562755,-22.6299956183,-12.2723562755,-3.29190457261,-67.8608042992,-21.974,5.18646,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Börglum Elv, Peary Land, Greenland',2377,'','Silurian','Llandovery','Telychian','upper Telychian',433.40,438.50,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',429,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'800','1441',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'20','0','80',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1511,0,'Crinoidal calcarenite association of ref. 1511.\nFacies includes stromatoporoid bindstones, chaotic resedimented comglomerates and abundant crinoidal calcarenites.\nReef core with predominantly hemispheric and rarely laminar and irregular stromatoporoid bindstone containing a few tabulate corals.\nLaterally grading into strom. floatstone (50 % strom. in skeletal wackestone matrix). Crinoidal calcarernite forms flank beds.\nNo stromatolites\nVery rare micrite\nNo fenestrae',82,-31,667618,-2548776,'Denmark','Europe',330,'',82.3333,-31.25,'','',6.39811744387,-78.4922181236,6.39811744387,-78.4922181236,6.39811744387,-78.4922181236,5.05737,-23.3289,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Unda well, Great Bahama Bank',2378,'','Neogene','Miocene','Upper Miocene','Messinian',5.30,7.30,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,5,'latest Miocene (Messinian, 6.3 Ma)',6,3,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','2','Intense',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',2444,2593,'This reef number previously as Börglum Elv, Llandovery/Wenlock slice 7. More precise age assignment required replacement.\n\nTotally dolomitized Messinian reef complex at platform edge\n\n',24,-79,3374404,-8196756,'Bahamas','North America',NULL,'',24.5833,-79.0167,'WAHR','73642',24.1835203586,-77.8772460676,24.1825170639,-77.8745486273,25.2989696601,-77.7094192621,24.705,-77.7351,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Fort Condé, Givet',2379,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','upper Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',376,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','25',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','11','Siliceous sponges','33','Siliceous sponges - microbes - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1515,0,'Mud mound\n15-25 m thick, 30-45 m diameter.\nBedded at base (crinoid rudstones), massive at top.\nRare sponges (siliceous?), no corals.\nStromatactis important.\nEssentially micrite, but stromatactis important.\nLow diversity.',50,4,-2705243,531255,'France','Europe',331,'',50.1333,4.8333,'','',-22.5993601578,-11.7491614188,-22.5993601578,-11.7491614188,-3.06498058128,-67.4327098519,-21.8931,5.70082,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wadi Hamman',2380,'Shuaiba','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Aptian','lower Aptian',120.00,125.00,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,120,'Early Cretaceous (early Aptian, 121.8 Ma)',123,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','9',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','1','Corals','91','Rudists - corals - algae/microbes - (brachiopods)',NULL,NULL,'30','70','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1516,840,'Three main units:\nc) Wackestone with sparse Glossomyophorus\nb) Caprinid and coral grainstones and subordinate packstones with caprinids and Bacinella ( 9 m thick)\na) Caprinid-dominated packstones and wackestones',23,57,-1016118,5054940,'Oman','Asia',503,'',23.3333,57.7833,'WAHR','67020',-9.6016806959,53.3597920418,-10.7525671319,53.2612228238,23.1224319376,71.4926456894,-10.0169,45.1739,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Gudman, Rockhampton, Queensland',2381,'Gudman','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Tournaisian','lower Tournaisian',346.70,358.90,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,350,'Early Mississippian (Tournaisian, 349 Ma)',357,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','7','1','Less than 10 m wide',NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','50','1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation','1','Present',NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1518,1517,'Initiated on oolitic sands.\nDominated by thrombolites. \nCommon worm tubes.\nMicro-encrusters: Claracrusta(?), Wetheredella, Aphralysia, Mitcheldeania, forams.\nCommon crinoid holdfasts, encrusting forams.\nAbundant ramose bryozoans, syringoporoid corals, solitary and rugose corals.\nHard-substrate borings.',-23,150,-4326843,14529484,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-23.3833,150.4167,'WAHR','36545',-15.2172344787,147.423513251,-15.2172344787,147.423513251,-33.1486474824,151.86843134,-27.696,141.982,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Carlton Shelf, Bonaparte Gulf, Wester',2382,'Ningbing Group','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','late Famennian',358.90,372.20,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,360,'Devono-Carboniferous Boundary (358.9 Ma)',363,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation',NULL,NULL,'3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1519,1982,'Several facies zones are developed.\nBasin, marginal-slope, platform with reef-margin, reef-flat and back-reef.\nGroup includes five formations:\nDjilirri Limeston\nKamilili Fm.\nWungabal Limestone\nGarimala Limestone\nButtons Fm.\n\nExcept for Buttons Fm. all formatins part of reef complex. \nThickness of Ninging Group 171-1166 m.',-15,128,-4003352,12141687,'Australia','Oceania',801,'2004, 1517',-15.25,128.5,'','',-20.7305635803,118.766363048,-20.7305635803,118.766363048,-31.6639822633,152.498423868,-16.3606,118.06,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Baelen, Verviers',2383,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','upper middle Famennian',358.90,372.20,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,360,'Devono-Carboniferous Boundary (358.9 Ma)',365,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1b','Intraplatform basin','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','11','Siliceous sponges','86','Microbes - sponges - crinoids',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1520,1517,'upper middle Famennian; late marginifera Zone\nThe reefs were surrounded by mainly finegrained\nsiliciclastic sediments, but the relatively\ncontinuous export of bioclasts resulted in the\nmixed siliciclastic-carbonate facies, which surrounds\nthe carbonate bodies.',50,5,-1566304,568335,'Belgium','Europe',331,'',50.5833,5.8333,'WAHR','75672',-31.8642140762,-6.89007856465,-31.8642140762,-6.89007856465,-1.26505537414,-61.1818989736,-17.9489,4.90319,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Richelle, Visé area',2384,'','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Visean','upper Visean',330.90,340.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',332,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,'1','Less than 10 m wide',NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','19','Algae, microbes - bryozoans - corals - (sponges/stromatoporoids)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','6','4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1521,1517,'Informatiin from ref. 1517.\n\nCampine Basin\nboundstone facies \n (1) a thick crust of calcimicrobes and Aphralysia around small solitary corals (Amplexocarinia sp.), and bryozoans;\n(2) peloidal packstones, with thrombolitic outline; and (3) various stromatactoid cavities.',50,5,-684550,1061085,'Belgium','Europe',331,'2568',50.75,5.6667,'','',-32.7991426877,-2.62050201272,-29.3705558995,-0.770497351776,-4.39564777316,-24.7889365159,-7.13005,7.38341,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2022-08-25 17:28:31'),('Namur',2385,'','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Visean','middle Visean',340.00,345.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',337,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','18','Bryozoans - microbes - (algae) - (crinoids)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1522,1517,'Information from ref. 1517.',50,4,-740706,1013308,'Belgium','Europe',331,'',50.4667,4.85,'WAHR','76656',-33.1553850404,-3.18212846734,-35.662620822,-4.80666823867,-3.99032247615,-35.4662378058,-9.6405,5.01291,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hadnock, Wales, Great Britain',2386,'','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Visean','Arundian',342.00,345.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',342,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','77','Vermetid gastropods -  microbes',NULL,NULL,'10','90','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1818,1523,'Vermetid gastropods and microbes forming biostromes in marginal marine setting.\nSmall bioherms up to 25 cm in height.\n',51,-2,-1612687,-44490,'United Kingdom','Europe',331,'',51.8333,-2.6833,'WAHR','76720',-32.0806466939,-8.87901937096,-34.6989596191,-10.8775405613,-4.64834252137,-41.6426000271,-9.81688,-0.0549004,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Stack Cleugh, Bewcastle, England',2387,'','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Visean','Arundian',342.00,345.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',342,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','13',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','77','Vermetid gastropods -  microbes',NULL,NULL,'10','90','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1523,1517,'Vermetid gastropods and stromatolites forming bioherm in marginal marine setting.\n2 m high, 13 m long.',55,-2,-1182767,-124991,'United Kingdom','Europe',331,'',55.0667,-2.6833,'','',-28.847702901,-8.81598932035,-31.4674145079,-10.7468058141,-1.69449823724,-42.9599374643,-6.63517,-0.636769,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hueco Mts., Texas',2388,'La Tuna','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Bashkirian','Morrowan',315.00,323.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,320,'Early Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian, 319.2 Ma)',316,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','7','Bryozoans','31','Algae - bryozoans - (crinoids) - (forams) - (sponges) - (vermetids)','2','Green algae','40','60','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1524,1517,'Information from ref. 1517.',31,-105,-1186373,-5042576,'United States','North America',101,'',31.9167,-105.9167,'','',-18.7999435905,-63.7248412834,-11.481626214,-47.7884817847,-8.59640084481,-63.2869484336,-6.4759,-42.774,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bat Mountain, Mojave Desert, California',2389,'Tin Mountain','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Tournaisian','Kinderhookian',346.70,358.90,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,350,'Early Mississippian (Tournaisian, 349 Ma)',358,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','40',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'90','0','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1526,1517,'Core facies: bryozoan grainstone, bryozoan-crinoid wacke-/packstone and bryozoan packstone\nBryozoans are dominant macrofossils.\n\n\nMound core dominated by allochems (fenestrate bryozoans and crinoids).\nPolymuds and spar make up only 40 % by volume.',36,-116,-1080400,-6176185,'United States','North America',101,'',36.3333,-116.5,'','',-11.9949028957,-65.4790155277,-11.9949028957,-65.4790155277,1.77303971133,-111.287174167,-9.29485,-56.2527,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Brentwood, Arkansas',2390,'Bloyd','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Bashkirian','upper Morrowan',315.00,323.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,320,'Early Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian, 319.2 Ma)',315,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','12','Foraminifera','13','Algae - encrusting forams',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1527,1517,'Locality doubtful.\nBrentwood Member\nInformation from ref. 1517.',36,-94,-700166,-3093672,'United States','North America',101,'',36,-94,'','',-12.2582574428,-34.4531116087,-15.3095330203,-37.5310196628,-13.2700181032,-53.4974978833,-9.31222,-32.3727,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lawrence Co., Alabama',2391,'Bangor Limestone','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Serpukhovian','Chesterian',331.00,336.00,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,330,'Late Mississippian (Visean/Serpukhovian boundary, 330.9 Ma)',326,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'1',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','1','Corals','83','Bryozoans - rugose corals - echinoderms - encrusting forams',NULL,NULL,'80','0','20',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1626,1528,'Bangor Limestone\nPennington group\nFenestrate bryozoan buildup.\nBryozoans together with rugose corals, stalked echinoderms, soft-bodied organisms encrusted by foraminifera. \nBiodetrital mound\nMound resting on bored oolitic shoals. \n25 m wide, 1.6 m thick, roughly circular. \n\n',34,-87,-2173758,-3404776,'United States','North America',101,'1517',34.5,-87.3333,'WAHR','76726',-29.0414529864,-47.2446857668,-29.0414529864,-47.2446857668,-15.9798503111,-67.5080905567,-17.4429,-33.2281,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Sausset-les-Pins, Nerthe',2392,'','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','Burdigalian',16.00,20.40,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,20,'Early Miocene (Aquitanian&Burdigalian, 19.5 Ma)',18,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,2,'Cold - water','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1531,0,'Oyster reef (biostrome?) in a litoral envrionment. \nCrassostrea gryphoides.\nAbout 1 m thick.',43,5,5660309,289472,'France','Europe',331,'',43.3333,5.1167,'','',41.4044915799,1.20127103512,41.781570078,1.74769275965,42.4072415793,4.85300377409,43.4335,3.53938,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Häutligen, Münsingen',2393,'','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','upper Helvetian',11.60,13.80,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',13,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1531,0,'Crassostrea gryphoides banks in marls.',46,7,6012379,575768,'Switzerland','Europe',331,'',46.8833,7.5833,'','',45.9398166045,4.98409527083,45.9398166045,4.98409527083,46.2292247409,7.54865399091,47.1092,6.41685,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Beni Mellal, High Atlas',2394,'','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic','Sinemurian','Sinemurian-Pliensbachian',182.70,199.30,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,190,'Early Jurassic (Sinemurian/Pliensbachian, 190.8 Ma)',189,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','1','Corals','6','Corals - bivalves - (stromatoporoids)',NULL,NULL,'10','90','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1530,0,'\'Reefs\' consist of biostrome accumulations of great pelecypods:\nLithiotis, Cochlearites, Opisoma, Durga ... in life position.\nCorals in isolated colonies.',32,-6,3463262,-821007,'Morocco','Africa',714,'',32.3333,-6.2333,'','',18.6692269921,2.58359627732,18.6692269921,2.58359627732,28.215719296,5.51187130887,26.4688,-6.73024,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Aucors, Aquitaine Basin',2395,'Bourg-des-Maisons','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Turonian','upper Turonian',89.80,93.90,25,'late Cenomanian - early Campanian',91,90,'Mid-Cretaceous (Turonian , 91.9 Ma)',90,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'150',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','5','Rudists','72','Rudists only (sometimes with microbial encrustations)',NULL,NULL,'70','30','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1532,0,'Dense and loose aggregates of Durania cornupastoris with Biradiolites lumbricalis and other ratiolitids.\nDebris of Biradiolites led to the accumulation of massive white chalky Anoulême Fm.',45,0,4483428,274100,'France','Europe',331,'',45.4833,0.4667,'WAHR','74224',39.650019181,5.18249917392,39.650019181,5.18249917392,38.1375786427,3.62194742029,35.3512,1.82505,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Al-Abiad',2396,'Amman','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Campanian','Campanian-Maastrichtian',66.00,83.60,26,'middle Campanian - Danian/Selandian',75,70,'Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 69 Ma)',70,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','40',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','3','1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1534,0,'Only oyster Ambigostrea villei (cited as Lopha villei) present.\nLater unpublished report (web) additionally cites Oscillopha figari and Nicaisolopha nicaisei\nArtulated valves prevalent in lower part. Higher up, shells increasingly broken. \nBorings on both valves.\nUp to 40 m thick.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1534:\nPhosphorite grains were authigenically precipitated within\nprecursor marl and biosiliceous deposits during high water level and\nintense upwelling within the Tethys Ocean to the north of Jordan. With\nfalling sea level, the oyster Lopha villei colonized bathymetric highs in the shallow shelfal environments in east-central Jordan during the uppermost Campanian--Lower Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous). The oyster bioherms in the epeiric southern shelf of the Tethys formed small basins several hundreds of meters across and about 40--50 m deep. Under these lowstand conditions, oyster shells were shed off the bioherms and deposited as large cross-bedded units on the flanks of the basins. At the same time, precursor phosphatic sediments were reworked and winnowed to form high-grade phosphorite sand. More than 250 million metric tons (250 x 109 kilograms) of phosphorite sand were deposited basinward of the oyster beds. As sea level continued to fall, the oyster bioherms formed partially silled basins with low biological diversity in which marl and/or bituminous marl was deposited. The marls are overlain by the transgressive phosphatic marl and chalk of the Muwaggar Formation, which were deposited under open marine conditions. ',31,36,2222717,3205412,'Jordan','Asia',503,'',31.05,36.0833,'','',16.4455222662,32.8677510282,16.4455222662,32.8677510282,17.2739026154,30.406601367,12.9001,31.5775,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Barrett Canyon, Salton Sea, California',2397,'Imperial','Neogene','Pliocene','Pliocene','lower Pliocene',3.60,5.30,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,4,'Piacenzian - Zanclean',4,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','2','1','Less than 10 m wide','20','3','More than 100 m','500',NULL,NULL,1,'Temperate','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','4','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1535,0,'Siderastrea menhalli bank with patch reefs in sandstones of the Latrania Member. Bank 1-2 m thick, 20 m wide and 500 m long.\nLittle or no evidence of bioerosion.\nPatch reefs with some Porites carrizensis, Siderastrea california and S. fainbanksi dispersed between large S. menhalli colonies.',33,-116,4495580,-11464693,'United States','North America',101,'',33.0167,-116.0667,'WAHR','34853',32.4635742079,-114.323878922,32.4631414976,-114.327083868,33.7870468214,-115.311259695,32.8037,-114.661,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Visby, Gotland',2398,'Visby','Silurian','Llandovery','Telychian','Telychian',433.40,438.50,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',430,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1537,1536,'Small bioherms with halysitid and solitary rugose corals in the Lower Visby Fm.\nEarliest reefs on island.',57,18,-2925654,-441111,'Sweden','Europe',330,'',57.7,18.3667,'WAHR','61758',-14.488001439,-52.5536348406,-14.488001439,-52.5536348406,-14.488001439,-52.5536348406,-22.4595,-4.0825,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Melville Peninsula, N.W.T.',2399,'','Silurian','Llandovery','Rhuddanian','Rhuddanian',440.80,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,440,'Early Silurian (early Llandovery, 441.2 Ma)',442,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1539,1538,'Capping framework of favositid coral facies on large pinnacle reefs of Late Ordovician age.',65,-87,-355448,-4396528,'Canada','North America',121,'1536',65.5833,-87,'','',-3.22556043378,-99.5204246601,-3.22556043378,-99.5204246601,-3.22556043378,-99.5204246601,-1.29078,-42.195,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mansel Island, N.W.T.',2400,'Ekwan River','Silurian','Llandovery','Telychian','upper Aeronian',438.50,440.80,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',436,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1538,1536,'Small stromatoporoid-coral bioherms (< 3 m thick).\nUnderlain and overlain by strat with small stromatolitic bioherms (1-2 m thick) in intertidal hypersaline environments.',62,-80,-991366,-4278789,'Canada','North America',121,'',62,-80,'','',-9.16897421855,-95.2317169396,-9.16897421855,-95.2317169396,-9.16897421855,-95.2317169396,-6.37373,-40.3647,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Prince Alfred Bay, Devon Is., N.W.T.',2401,'Allen Bay','Silurian','Llandovery','Telychian','upper Llandovery',433.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',430,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','4','Stromatoporoids',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1540,1536,'Stromatoporoid mounds, up to 500 m across.',76,-93,748101,-3682278,'Canada','North America',121,'',76.3333,-93.6667,'','',4.01643531873,-91.7753929593,4.01643531873,-91.7753929593,4.01643531873,-91.7753929593,6.52217,-34.6043,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Rigby Bay, Devon Is., N.W.T.',2402,'Allen Bay','Silurian','Llandovery','Rhuddanian','Rhuddanian?',440.80,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,440,'Early Silurian (early Llandovery, 441.2 Ma)',441,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1541,1536,'Small dolomitized halysitid bioherms.',74,-90,498474,-3776029,'Canada','North America',121,'',74.5667,-90.05,'','',4.11276359755,-95.539357976,4.11276359755,-95.539357976,4.11276359755,-95.539357976,5.42298,-36.8518,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Podolia, Demshin',2403,'Fourmanivka','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','Wenlock',427.40,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',425,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1542,2267,'Small rugosan-stromatoporoid-tabulate bioherms. \nData in collection (M. Foote) from several formations.\nReefs also in Trubchin suite',48,25,-2310538,350064,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'2651',48.5,25.8333,'WAHR','23480',-8.58475107435,-38.5550814736,-8.58475107435,-38.5550814736,-8.58475107435,-38.5550814736,-22.4474,4.64785,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Aqadyr, Balkash',2404,'Akkan-Alpeis-Zhumak','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'upper Wenlock-Ludlow',423.00,430.50,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'400',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1543,1536,'Reefal beds.\n',48,72,-1348488,7619325,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',48.2667,72.8667,'','',12.9180090602,29.6015212099,12.9180090602,29.6015212099,12.9180090602,29.6015212099,13.1551,36.6597,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Logar Syncline, Kabul',2405,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','Wenlockian',427.40,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',426,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1544,0,'50 m thick reef limestone with favositids and halysitids in a primarily clastic sequence.\n',34,69,-4115545,13599589,'Afghanistan','Asia',301,'',34.5,69,'WAHR','79345',-27.5022207612,70.6513375139,-27.5022207612,70.6513375139,-27.5022207612,70.6513375139,-20.7172,133.316,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Manchap, Himachal Himalaya',2406,'Manchap','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','Wenlockian',427.40,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',426,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','5000','80','1795',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','7','Bryozoans','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','16','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation','3','Pronounced zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1545,0,'Cross bedded sandstone at base\nFrame-bind-bafflestones important\n55 % pack-grainstones\n10 % float/rudstones\nReef builders: \nRugose: Radiastraea, Streptelasmatids, Tryplasma, Ptychophyllum\nTabulates: Favosites, Halysites, Plasmaoporella, Plasmopora, Heliolites\nStromatoporoids (laminar and low domal): not identified.\nBryozoans: Hallopora most common, Coenites, Fenestella\nOthers Girvanella, Vermiporella, solenoproids, probable codiaceans.\n\nSee also reef. 1795.',31,78,-4244275,14515549,'India','Asia',501,'',31.6,78.75,'WAHR','36257',-26.5063076519,80.3171129791,-26.5063076519,80.3171129791,-26.5063076519,80.3171129791,-28.8206,144.8,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Roberts Mountains, Nevada',2407,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Wenlockian-Ludlovian',423.00,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Intense',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1546,1536,'Massive dolomitic reef, platform margin.',39,-116,-1223791,-7590433,'United States','North America',101,'',39.8333,-116.3333,'','',-19.6285430172,-107.612529172,-19.6285430172,-107.612529172,-19.6285430172,-107.612529172,-8.53877,-69.8958,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Klamath Mts., Northern California',2408,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1536,1547,'Reef debris with halysitids and other corals.\nSiliciclastic-volcanic active plate margin belt.',41,-123,-429504,-7756954,'United States','North America',101,'',41.8333,-123.6667,'WAHR','79733',-15.3976605934,-107.576436277,-15.3976605934,-107.576436277,-15.3976605934,-107.576436277,-3.10701,-69.8967,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Canyon Fiord, Ellesmere Is., N.W.T.',2409,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1548,1536,'Massive shelf margin buildups with slope to basinal Cape Phillips Fm.',80,-81,575488,-2784574,'Canada','North America',121,'1712',80,-81.6667,'','',9.26283986861,-69.2126512871,9.26283986861,-69.2126512871,9.26283986861,-69.2126512871,4.51112,-25.2399,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Podolia',2410,'Malinovtsii','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','lower Ludlovian',425.60,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',422,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1542,1536,'Konovka Member.	\nSmall coral bioherms 1-3.5 m thick and 6-8 m across.',48,25,-2341700,362251,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'2267',48.25,25.75,'WAHR','23468',-2.57763122075,-35.8055813547,-2.57763122075,-35.8055813547,-2.57763122075,-35.8055813547,-18.7036,4.2375,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('W-Urals',2411,'','Silurian','Pridoli','Pridoli','Pridolian',419.20,423.00,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',417,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','100',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'1200','1630',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','3','Microbes','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','10','50',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1549,1536,'Extensive reefal complexes, up to 100 m thick, flanking a wide shelf with lagoonal facies.\nDominated by algae, stromatoporoids and corals.\nBobrov stage',56,59,301772,2222903,'Russia','Asia',624,'',56.25,59.2667,'WAHR','23722',23.9044741934,-33.0436519871,23.9044741934,-33.0436519871,23.9044741934,-33.0436519871,3.05916,11.5262,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Maloichiskii, Novosibirsk',2412,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Upper Silurian',419.20,423.00,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',418,2,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','300',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'15',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1550,1536,'Barrier reef complex 5-13 km long, 300 m thick.\nShould be plate 413.',55,82,4321036,639340,'Russia','Asia',624,'',55,82.9167,'','',50.9456337765,-43.7523079308,50.9456337765,-43.7523079308,50.9456337765,-43.7523079308,31.5714,8.46786,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('E Canning Basin',2413,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','middle Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',388,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1551,965,'Position doubtful\nAbstract ref. 1551:\nMiospores from boreholes through the earliest sediments associated with the onset of the formation of reef complexes on the Lennard Shelf of northern Western Australia include representatives of the Geminospora lemurata-Cymbosporites magnificus and Contagisporites optivus-Cristatisporites triangulatus Assemblage Zones. The palynofloral evidence indicates that deposition of the reef sequence began in the mid-Givetian, rather than latest Givetian as previously thought. Palynomorphs become sparser with increase in carbonate content and consequently middle Frasnian to Famemmian palynomorph zones cannot be distinguished in the reef complexes. ',-19,127,-2858072,13056407,'Australia','Oceania',801,'1552',-19,127,'','',-23.2730798117,112.603430448,-23.2730798117,112.603430448,-32.8144857777,152.063688863,-17.7809,135.25,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Eastern Gobi',2414,'Baran Urt-Mandal Obo','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','100',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1555,1536,'Reefal limestones tich in tabulates.\n70-100 m thick. \nCapped by tabulate-stromatoporoid biostromes.',42,109,5342858,2827837,'Mongolia','Asia',NULL,'',42.75,109.75,'WAHR','79642',61.6966111314,-25.5922982231,61.6966111314,-25.5922982231,61.6966111314,-25.5922982231,40.067,30.2582,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mandal-Obo massif',2415,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','15','1','Less than 10 m wide','10','1','Less than 20 m','30','1200',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1555,1536,'Smaller tabulate coral reefs.\n10-15 m thick and 10-30 m across.\nSouthern edge of Mongolian continentent (Amuria).',45,106,5746550,2485180,'Mongolia','Asia',NULL,'',45.6667,106.1667,'WAHR','79685',64.0489896214,-32.3839412863,64.0489896214,-32.3839412863,64.0489896214,-32.3839412863,43.3554,27.4842,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Gobi-Altai',2416,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'1200','2415',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1555,1536,'Reef 2415 for remarks.',44,102,5605828,2113139,'Mongolia','Asia',NULL,'',44,102,'WAHR','79644',61.7095481415,-37.7776291414,61.7095481415,-37.7776291414,61.7095481415,-37.7776291414,42.199,23.1392,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Inner Mongolia',2417,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1200','2415',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1536,0,'Locality unknown.\nSmall reefs as extension of the Gobi belt.',44,115,5237661,3258011,'China','Asia',602,'',44,115,'','',63.4672352773,-17.7588357831,63.4672352773,-17.7588357831,63.4672352773,-17.7588357831,40.723,35.4597,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Kitakami Mountains, Honshu',2418,'Kawauchi','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Upper Silurian',419.20,423.00,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',418,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1556,1536,'Small patchy reefs, perhaps only biostromal coral-stromatoporoid accumulations. \nHalysitids and rugose corals.',39,140,1710211,15280447,'Japan','Asia',625,'',39.25,140.75,'','',11.0033902573,92.0890537309,11.0033902573,92.0890537309,11.0033902573,92.0890537309,-3.80291,119.838,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Verkhoyan',2419,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','Wenlock',427.40,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',426,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1557,1536,'\'Algae\' colonial corals and stromatoporoids forming reefs and biostromes.\nSequence 900 m thick.\nLocality and compostition unknown.',65,135,3735634,-2849338,'Russia','Asia',624,'1671',65,135,'','',29.1864674157,-75.6829840391,29.1864674157,-75.6829840391,29.1864674157,-75.6829840391,24.9751,-17.4226,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Yasachnoi Basin, Kolyma',2420,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Gorstian','Ludlovian',423.00,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',421,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick','250',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1558,103,'Locality unknown.\nTabulate corals?\nUp to 200-300 m thick.\nProbably extending from the Llandovery.',65,151,3041793,-4310958,'Russia','Asia',624,'1536',65.5,151,'','',19.3839303214,-90.974354928,19.3839303214,-90.974354928,19.3839303214,-90.974354928,22.8655,-34.0711,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Molong High, New South Wales',2421,'Nandillyan/Narragal','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Wenlock-Ludlow',423.00,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae',NULL,NULL,'4','Others','60','40','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1559,1536,'Coralgal reef facies rimming a backreef lagoon and nearshore fringing reefs as part of a volcanic belt. ',-33,148,215901,19506862,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-33.1,148.8667,'','',-7.07200741809,121.544942272,-7.07200741809,121.544942272,-7.07200741809,121.544942272,4.52935,173.721,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Fombuena',2422,'Cystoid Limestone','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','lower-middle Ashgillian',445.20,453.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,450,'Late Ordovician (Sandbian - Katian, 449.1 Ma)',446,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','5',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m','300','5',NULL,2,'Cold - water','3','Ramp or Slope','3b','Deeper slope or outer ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','13','Echinoderms','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1560,0,'Largest mounds 1.8 m thick, 6 m wide. Complexes up to 5 m thick.\nBaffling most important, second is biocementstone.\nAbsence of boring organisms.\nThree stages of community development: Stabilization, colonization, diversification, but no domination.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1560:\nMud-mound complexes identified within the early to middle Ashgill Cystoid Limestone Formation of northeastern Spain are the first fossil build-ups to be described in the high latitude north-facing margin of Gondwana. Mud-mound complexes comprise individual lenticular mounds (composed of floatstones, cephalopod-rich mudstones and cementstones), flanks and intermound deposits (including pelmatozoan packstones and floatstones). The small mounds are mainly composed of bryozoans, cystoids and crinoids, and were developed on outer ramp environments. Mound initiation depended upon the stabilization and colonization of densely packed lenses of pelmatozoan-rich sediments. In a mid-ramp setting, pelmatozoan-bryozoan meadows were episodically degraded by common wave- and storm-induced processes, the\ndevelopment of semi-consolidated substrates, and the periodic influx of terrigenous material. Finally, during the Hirnantian regression, the Iberian mixed (carbonate-siliciclastic) platform was exposed to subaerial conditions sufficiently for erosion and karstification to occur.\nFrom a palaeogeographical point of view, the pattern of the Ashgill Iberian platform deposition is characterized by episodic exclusion of carbonates from most nearshore environments by a shoreline source of siliciclastic sediments. A similar interpretation to that made on the Iberian Cystoid Limestone Formation, in terms of gradual proximality-distality changes, is proposed for comparable facies types in Ashgill limestones described in southwestern Europe.',41,-1,-8974960,3852325,'Spain','Europe',304,'',41.1472,-1.1861,'WAHR','80725',-71.8835031325,10.7204725912,-71.8835031325,10.7204725912,-71.8835031325,10.7204725912,-74.9431,79.6047,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Manzanares, Huancayo',2423,'Condorsinga','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic','Sinemurian','Sinemurian/Pliensbachian',182.70,199.30,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,190,'Early Jurassic (Sinemurian/Pliensbachian, 190.8 Ma)',189,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','7',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','2','Below fair weather wave base','6','Calcisponges','1','Corals','78','Calcisponges - serpulids - corals',NULL,NULL,'10','90','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','7','2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1566,2380,'7 m thick sponge-coral bank.\nStylothalamia and three coral species (two solitary: Stylophyllopsis spp., one colonial Hispaniastraea).\nTwo additional species probably present.\nNo calcareous algae, some serpulids.\n\nAbundant sponge spicules, radiolarians and ammonites in matrix.',-12,-75,-2351150,-4437474,'Peru','South America',201,'',-12.0333,-75.3167,'WAHR','36995',-16.4738705855,-40.4993575681,-16.4738705855,-40.4993575681,-4.72437808265,-40.2486716201,-15.1225,-41.0083,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Jebel Melal, Khemis',2424,'','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic','Pliensbachian','Carixian',182.70,190.80,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,185,'Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian, 186.8 Ma)',188,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','7',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'8',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'10','90','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','1','2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1567,0,'Lithiotis bank, 7 m thick.\nCorals absent due instable envrionment. ',34,-1,3538438,-297353,'Algeria','Africa',706,'',34.6833,-1.5667,'WAHR','68216',20.3164127102,8.52808568326,20.3164127102,8.52808568326,27.1000144095,10.4884552569,27.6333,-0.357262,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Jbel Ait Temama, Atlas',2425,'','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic','Pliensbachian','Domerian',182.70,190.80,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,185,'Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian, 186.8 Ma)',185,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','11','Siliceous sponges','3','Microbes','33','Siliceous sponges - microbes - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1568,0,'',33,-4,3517987,-595872,'Morocco','Africa',714,'',33.5,-4.3333,'WAHR','68514',20.6644012633,5.80055498187,20.6644012633,5.80055498187,27.7139563542,7.66737965879,27.6619,-3.26804,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ile Crémieu',2426,'','Jurassic','Middle Jurassic','Bajocian','middle Bajocian',168.30,170.30,20,'middle Aalenian - middle Bathonian',166,170,'Middle Jurassic (Bajocian&Bathonian, 168.2)',169,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'15',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','2','Below fair weather wave base','1','Corals','11','Siliceous sponges','42','Microbes - siliceous sponges - (bryozoans) - corals',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','12','1','Constructor guild','2','Intensive',NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1570,0,'Two coral biostromes. Each up to 15 m thick.\n10 % clay in matrix.\nFramestones, bindstones and bafflestones present.\nBoring bivalves abundant.\nTen coral genera present. Some siliceous sponges. Stromatolitic crusts.\nSome Stromatactis.',45,5,4405314,1194649,'France','Europe',331,'',45.7167,5.25,'WAHR','34714',24.8139976868,26.5285956973,24.8139976868,26.5285956973,29.1498779742,26.6351978417,35.1751,15.5811,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Sierra Gorda, Puente Genil, Cordoba',2427,'','Jurassic','Middle Jurassic','Bathonian','Bathonian',166.10,168.30,20,'middle Aalenian - middle Bathonian',166,170,'Middle Jurassic (Bajocian&Bathonian, 168.2)',166,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1571,0,'Coral limestone capped by an upper Bathonian hardground.\nColonial corals in several biostromal levels.\nAssociated with oolites.',37,-4,3417021,292031,'Spain','Europe',304,'',37.35,-4.7333,'WAHR','91492',16.6202937799,14.1054936414,16.6202937799,14.1054936414,22.6253028882,10.4730833923,28.803,5.02377,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Monte Pisanino, Alpi Apuane, Tuscany',2428,'','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic',NULL,'middle-upper Liassic',174.00,201.00,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,195,'Early Jurassic (Hettangian&Sinemurian, 196 Ma)',185,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1572,0,'Metamorphic biohermal facies with\nMicrites\nIntraclasts\nAlgae\nBiolithite\nReconstructed. Coral reef with ?stromatoporoids, coralline algae and others.',44,10,4220412,1500988,'Italy','Europe',344,'',44.1,10.1333,'','',20.8763382859,24.4750990081,20.8763382859,24.4750990081,26.2480648377,27.936133575,31.7302,17.7775,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Tonopah, Esmeralda Co., Nevada',2429,'Poleta','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 4','Botomian',509.00,514.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,510,'early Middle Cambrian (late Epoch 2, 510 Ma)',514,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','65',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'200','1791',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','10','Archaeocyaths','3','Microbes','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1573,1045,'Protopharetra sp. dominant\nSee reef 1791',38,-117,-2262208,-9660820,'United States','North America',101,'',38,-117.3333,'','',32.4630276756,-140.737384374,32.8246249493,-137.841547674,32.8246249493,-137.841547674,2.27023,-96.2499,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('White Mts., Inyo Co. California',2430,'Poleta','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 4','Botomian',509.00,514.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,510,'early Middle Cambrian (late Epoch 2, 510 Ma)',514,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'200','1791',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','10','Archaeocyaths','3','Microbes','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1573,1045,'See reef 1791,',37,-118,-2174379,-9760750,'United States','North America',101,'',37.3,-118.1667,'','',32.767711527,-141.820657277,33.1137387489,-138.935161033,33.1137387489,-138.935161033,3.01102,-96.8642,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bulleys Lump, Judge Daly Promot., Nunavut',2431,'Bulleys Lump','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','middle-upper Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',481,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','4','More than 500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'1400',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1574,0,'Member A\nOuter Shelf edge buildup.\nTogether with upper Member B about 1.5 km syndepositional relief.\nFenestral pelmicrite and fenestral pelsparite predominate. Calcimicrobes associated: Halysis, cf. Hedstroemia, Epiphyton, Renalcis, Girvanella. \nUp to 30 % early marine cement.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1574:\nFour Lower Ordovician buildup categories occur in carbonate platform strata in the Canadian Arctic Islands: outer and inner shelf-margin buildups and outer and inner shelf-interior buildups. The outer shelf-margin buildup in the Bulleys Lump Formation consists mainly of calcirnicrobial biolithite and early marine cement, forming a structure that probably had a depositional relief of more than 1.5 km over contiguous basinal chert and mudrock. The length of the outer shelf-margin buildup is probably more than 1400 km, although it is discontinuously exposed. Inner shelf-margin buildups are smaller, mounded structures, attaining thicknesses in excess of 100 m and widths of several kilometres. A representative inner shelf-margin buildup comprises four distinct microbial facies; the stratigraphically lowest and deepest water facies contains up to 4 m-thick thrombolite mounds surrounded by Conophyton-like stromatolitic pinnacles. The two middle facies consist of numerous, aligned ovoidal thrombolites with thromboidal or columnar stromatolitic interiors and stromatolitic margins. Thrombolites were built mainly by benthic microbial communities, but fleshy and locally well-sclerotized sponges were probably important constructors as well. These thrombolites are overlain by the shallowest water and youngest buildup facies, consisting of cerebroform stromatolites and thrombolites, but which lack the distinctive ovoidal thrombolites of the underlying facies. Zoned inner shelf-margin microbial buildups such as these are previously undocumented. Shelf-interior buildups are composed of thrombolites and stromatolites, forming isolated, I to 5 m-high mounds and coalesced mounds in buildups more than 2.0 km wide. The distribution of the four buildup categories implies a shelf-margin embayment in the central part of the Arctic Islands.',80,-69,1016227,-2914320,'Canada','North America',121,'',80.75,-69.25,'','',25.5052732236,-64.8753895932,25.5052732236,-64.8753895932,25.5052732236,-64.8753895932,-7.99414,-39.3674,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bulleys Lump, Judge Daly Promot., Nunavut',2432,'Bulleys Lump','Ordovician','Middle Ordovician','Darriwilian','Darriwilian',458.40,467.30,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,465,'Middle Ordovician (early Darwillian,465 Ma)',467,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','4','More than 500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'1400',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1574,0,'Member B.\r\nSee reef 2431.\r\nIn addition: Enigmatic tubes (two types).',80,-69,1019003,-3137585,'Canada','North America',121,'',80.75,-69.25,'',NULL,15.975388471,-77.2224192159,15.975388471,-77.2224192159,15.975388471,-77.2224192159,-0.930921,-34.1241,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wairaki Hills, western Southland',2433,'Letham','Permian','Cisuralian','Kungurian','Ufimian',268.80,272.30,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,270,'Middle Permian (Roadian&Wordian, 268.7 Ma)',271,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,2,'Cold - water','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','7','Bryozoans','41','Corals - bryozoans - (algae) - (bivalves)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1970,0,'coral-bryozoan bioherm in pure to sandy Coral Bluff Limestone Member, associates with brachiopod shellbeds.\r\nBasal coarse sandstone to cobble conglomerate.',-45,167,-3993911,-17563181,'New Zealand','Oceania',806,'',-45.75,167.75,'',NULL,-73.2175522816,-149.477470544,-73.2175522816,-149.477470544,-75.5124012792,166.853289074,-73.1048,-157.889,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hawker Bay, Grinell Peninsula, Nunavut',2434,'Blanley Bay','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick','105',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','50000','1400','2431',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1574,0,'Inner shelf-margin buildups composed of thrombolitic limestone. \nLargest is at least 100 m thick and 2-3 km in diameter.\nZonation: Lowest are 1 mud mounds with composed thromboids and Conophyton-like stromatolites, then 2 cerebroform stromatolite facies, then 3 thrombolite facies with clotted core and stromatolitic margin, locally encrusted by lithistid sponges 4 large thrombolite facies with a columnar stromatolitic core.\nOuter shelf interior buildups also present (reef. 2347).',76,-96,1464482,-3519474,'Canada','North America',121,'',76.8,-96.25,'','',29.5083759519,-70.6139674021,29.5083759519,-70.6139674021,29.5083759519,-70.6139674021,-5.13356,-45.2137,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Central Ellesmere Island, Nunavut',2435,'Cape Clay','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','77',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'1400','2431',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1574,0,'77 m thick outer shelf-interior buildups.\nSee reef 2434 for more remarks.',78,-84,1190156,-3300826,'Canada','North America',121,'',78.25,-84.6667,'','',27.2561528319,-68.5647087597,27.2561528319,-68.5647087597,27.2561528319,-68.5647087597,-7.00422,-43.0051,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Central Ellesmere Island, Nunavut',2436,'Eleanor River','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Floian','Floian',470.00,477.70,4,'late Early - early Middle Ordovician',472,470,'Early Ordovician (Floian/Dapingianboundary, 470 Ma)',475,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'1400','2432',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1574,0,'Basal Eleanor River Fm.\r\nInner shelf edge buildup.\r\nSee reef 2434 for more remarks.',78,-84,1063259,-3551734,'Canada','North America',121,'',78.25,-84.6667,'',NULL,23.3270154064,-72.1853791976,23.3270154064,-72.1853791976,23.3270154064,-72.1853791976,-4.45048,-40.7434,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cape Briggs, Grinell Peninsula, Nunavut',2437,'Blanley Bay','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'1400','2431',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','11','Siliceous sponges','3','Microbes','33','Siliceous sponges - microbes - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1574,0,'Shelf interior buildup.\nFour facies belts.',77,-95,1457641,-3492220,'Canada','North America',121,'',77.0333,-95.8333,'','',29.4290580693,-70.3396595219,29.4290580693,-70.3396595219,29.4290580693,-70.3396595219,-5.16858,-44.9635,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('N Judge Daly Prom., Ellesmere I., Nunavut',2438,'Baumann Fiord-Cape Clay','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'1400','2431',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1574,0,'Inner shelf interior.\nMarginal marine, interbedded with laminated gypsum.',81,-66,1009882,-2828551,'Canada','North America',121,'',81.3333,-66,'','',25.342683447,-64.0397544386,25.342683447,-64.0397544386,25.342683447,-64.0397544386,-7.97132,-38.5882,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Melville Island, NWT',2439,'','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'1400','2431',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1574,0,'Several formations with inner shelf interior mounds.\nSmall isolated mounds composed of thrombolites and columnar stromatolites.\n',76,-113,1993185,-3592337,'Canada','North America',121,'',76,-113,'','',33.4837515753,-71.1790560252,33.4837515753,-71.1790560252,33.4837515753,-71.1790560252,-1.30449,-46.3879,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hudson River, SE New York',2440,'Manlius','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',414,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','4','Stromatoporoids',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','6',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1579,1577,'Biostromes with two stromatoporoid species strongly perdominant (92 %).\nHabrostroma microporum and H. centrotum.',41,-74,-5811442,-1898870,'United States','North America',101,'',41.8333,-74,'WAHR','9318',-27.4214349298,-55.8879272961,-27.4214349298,-55.8879272961,-14.0150358905,-115.92832993,-37.0042,-32.4511,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hudson River, E New York',2441,'Manlius','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',414,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','2440',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','4','Stromatoporoids',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1579,1577,'See reef 2440.',42,-73,-5694288,-1877325,'United States','North America',101,'',42.5,-73.8333,'WAHR','9319',-26.7438020263,-55.9147033847,-26.7438020263,-55.9147033847,-13.33991419,-115.863520372,-36.4067,-32.0511,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mountain Springs, Clark Co., Nevada',2442,'Sultan','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',380,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'30','0','70',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1583,0,'Valentine Limestone Member.\nInner shelf carbonate sequence.\nBiofacies 4 with Stromatoporoid-coral-brachiopod biostromes with high diversity.\nStromatoporoids most prominent (up to 30 cm in diameter), but tabulate and rugose corals present.',36,-115,-2406027,-6445596,'United States','North America',101,'',36.0167,-115.5167,'','',-18.1322966299,-73.4634619172,-18.1322966299,-73.4634619172,-13.3007566959,-132.247121147,-21.2382,-59.6845,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kelleys Island, Ohio',2443,'Lucas','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','lower Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',395,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'5',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','4','Stromatoporoids',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','12','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1589,0,'Uppermost Lucas Dolostone.\nRestricted peritidal to subtidal mudflats.\nBioherm 1.5 m thick and 15 m wide.\nBioherm and biostromes dominated by stromatoporoids:\n12 species:\nSyringostroma cyclindircum\nS. Densum\nS. nodulatum\nS. pustulosum\nHarbostroma(?) beachvillensis\nH. larocquei\nH. marpleae\nAnostylostrom laxum\nA. solumnare\nPseudoactinodictyon stearni\nP. vagans\nClathrodictyon confertum\nZonation by changing stromat. growth forms (Three zones).\n',41,-82,-5043294,-2887803,'United States','North America',101,'',41.6139,-82.7056,'WAHR','62900',-31.99879925,-51.1982337272,-31.99879925,-51.1982337272,-25.1804098728,-105.644647198,-38.7035,-29.9848,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Dolhain, Limbourg',2444,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','lower Strunian',358.90,372.20,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,360,'Devono-Carboniferous Boundary (358.9 Ma)',362,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick','13',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'50','2187',0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','20','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','8','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1590,2568,'12.5 m thick semi-massive biostrome composed of stromatoporoids, tabulate corals and \'algae\'.\nGirvanella ducii\nSolenopora\nParacaligelly, Quasiendothyra, Tournayellidae\nPalaeosmilia aquisgranensis\nSyringopora	\nClathrodictyon deheei\nStromatoporella\nAbundant crinoids.',50,5,-1536283,527896,'Belgium','Europe',331,'',50.9167,5.4167,'','',-31.6236862625,-7.3021130269,-31.6236862625,-7.3021130269,-1.20117658667,-61.6021758994,-15.9138,4.30564,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Apsley, N.S.W.',2445,'Nubrigyn','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Emsian','Emsian',393.30,407.60,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,400,'Early Devonian (Emsian, 400 Ma)',402,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'90',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'30','0','70',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1591,1662,'Allochthonous blocks of \'algal reef\' limestone in deep water Nubrigyn Fm.\nSourced by platform edge 10 km to the west (Garra Fm.).\nUp to 7 km wide and 100+ m thick blocks.\nAlgal, stromatoporoid and coral boundstones, commonly massive.',-32,148,-2903791,17444110,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-32.6,148.9833,'','',-28.0082195798,132.684638021,-28.0082195798,132.684638021,-36.3894693707,169.731972953,-14.7658,172.88,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Boree, N.S.W.',2446,'Nubrigyn','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','Gedinnian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',414,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'90',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1591,0,'See reef 2245.',-33,148,-2160377,18983492,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-33.2667,148.9667,'','',-22.3277210257,126.546393023,-22.3277210257,126.546393023,-45.5132083182,141.362466041,-5.34425,175.376,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bir Abu Munqar, Sand Sea',2447,'Dakhla','Paleogene','Paleocene','Selandian-Thanetian','Upper Paleocene',56.00,59.20,27,'Thanetian - Ypresian',53,60,'Paleocene (Danian&Thanetian, 61 Ma)',57,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1592,0,'Peak Hill Member\n\nChain of coral patch reefs with Platygyra, Favia, Actinastrea, Caulastrea, Siderastrea. ',26,27,2264786,2424453,'Egypt','Africa',715,'',26.4333,27.3583,'WAHR','69637',16.4191847983,23.4171965946,16.4191847983,23.4171965946,19.4082127053,23.2768643534,15.6058,22.2642,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cliefden Caves, N.S.W.',2448,'Fossil Hill Limestone','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','Gisbornian-Eastonian',450.00,460.90,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',455,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'3',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'30','70','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','7','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1597,0,'Kalimna Limestone Member of Fossil Hill Limestone.\r\n1.2 m thick sheet-like biostrome.\r\nLarge (60x30 cm) Tetradium cribiforme colonies (Tabulate). 3 % of biovolume composed of Nycropora (T) and Cystistroma (S). 1.5 % composed of Bajgolia (T), Hillophyllum (R) and encrusting Dualites (T).\r\n1 % are bryzoans.\r\nCollection of Miller\r\n\r\nAbstract ref. 1597:\r\nThe Cliefden Caves area of central New South Wales has a well preserved Late Ordovician sedimentary succession that formed in an offshore, near-equatorial, volcanic island setting. Initially fringing deposits (the Fossil Hill Limestone) accumulated, with occurrences of corals such as Tetradium cribriforme, Nyctopora, Bajgolia, Dualites, Hillophyllum, and stromatoporoids like Cystistroma, Rosenella and Stratodictyon. These were particularly characteristic of the shoal-type, mid-shelf T. cribriforme biofacies, and were contributors to a number of bioherms and biostromes. The succeeding, massive Belubula Limestone accumulated mainly in shallow lagoonal phases of the planated island with only sparse heliolitine corals, Aulopora, Bajgolia?, the stromatoporoids Cystostroma and Alleynodictyon? and the sphinctozoan sponge Belubulaia. The overlying deeper platform carbonates of the Vandon Limestone have a more diverse fauna with T. cribriforme, numerous heliolitines, Palaeophyllum, the sphinctozoan Cliefdenella, and stromatoporoids (Ecclimadictyon, Clathrodictyon), but no indubitable \'reefs\'. Deep water assemblages of the overlying Malongulli Formation include reworked and in situ siliceous sponge associations. Limestone breccias include: (1) clasts with corals (Favistina and favositids) and rare silicified sphinctozoans, presumed to be derived from the adjacent shallow platform; and (2) clasts eroded from the slopes, with a diverse assemblage of demosponges, hexactinellids and discrete spicules. The in situ Malongulli assemblage occupied a lower slope/basin position, and includes undescribed hexactinellids and abundant spicules. A striking onshore-offshore faunal differentiation exists, with (1) the corals and stromatoporoids, most diversified and abundant in the mid-shelf island settings above wave base, (2) the sphinctozoans, rare constituents of lagoonal to subtidal \'level bottom\' carbonate platform habitats, (3) the demosponges, most common and diversified in the upper slope, and (4) the hexactinellids, well represented in both upper and lower slope /basin habitats.',-33,148,2079920,-19469414,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-33.6,148.8667,'WAHR','2647',12.7698326841,119.100033359,12.7698326841,119.100033359,12.7698326841,119.100033359,16.6399,177.566,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Boonderoo, N.S.W.',2449,'Fossil Hill Limestone','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','Eastonian',451.00,457.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,450,'Late Ordovician (Sandbian - Katian, 449.1 Ma)',453,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'10','50','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1597,0,'Dunhill Bluff Limestone Member of Fossil Hill Limestone.\n2.6 m thick coral/stromatoporoid biohermal mass.\n85 % of biovolume formed by Tetradium cribriforme (up to 40x30 cm diameter) at base. Takeover by stromatoporoids up section reaching 50 % of biovolume at top.\nOther corals: Nycropora, Bajgolia, encrusting Dualites, cerioid Eofletcheria, solitary Hillophyllum.\nStromatoporoids: Cystistroma, Labechia, Stratodictyon, Rosenella.\nSkeletal wackestone matrix, although sediments above and below are grainstones.\nAdditional mound occur in Taplow limestone member, Transmission limestone member.',-33,148,2107899,-19511858,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-33.2833,148.8167,'WAHR','2747',12.5259770278,115.740845731,12.9653228791,117.968217207,12.9653228791,117.968217207,16.6703,176.576,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Segre Valley, Pyrenees',2450,'Senyus','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Aptian','upper Aptian',113.00,125.00,24,'late Aptian - middle Cenomanian',107,115,'Early Cretaceous (late Aptian, 115.8 Ma)',114,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1598,0,'Senyús Unit.\n1 m thick disk shaped coral biostrome (lense).\nShallow inner ramp.\nDominant coral genera:\nColumnocoenia\nCyathophora\nSynastrea\nFungiastrea\nDimorphastrea\nNo enrustations, no borings.\nAbundand shell debris.\n\nAdditionally rudist-coral \'gardens\' and coral \'banks\' are present.',42,1,3631605,539725,'Spain','Europe',304,'',42.25,1.35,'WAHR','67605',26.9531304044,14.7609651796,26.9531304044,14.7609651796,31.1750221104,10.7253579298,30.687,12.0771,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Serratosa, Vic, Ebro Basin',2451,'','Paleogene','Eocene','Bartonian','Bartonian',38.00,41.30,28,'Lutetian - Bartonian',45,40,'late Middle Eocene (Bartonian, 39.5 Ma)',39,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'5',NULL,2,'Cold - water','3','Ramp or Slope','3b','Deeper slope or outer ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','7','Bryozoans','73','Bryozoans only',NULL,NULL,'60','30','10',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','4','2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1599,0,'Bryozoan mud mounds. \nPredominantly small sized vinculariiform colonies or hollow cylindrical colonies (Metrarabdotos), overturend but not transported. \nSome giant Smittina colonies in life position.\nBryozoan lumachelles.\nSiliceous sponge beds are also present.',42,2,5168227,-6951,'Spain','Europe',304,'',42.0833,2.25,'','',38.8718156109,-1.97462400955,38.8718156109,-1.97462400955,40.5668416055,1.99896627007,40.1026,-1.06816,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Upper Keg River, NE British Columbia',2452,'Keg River-Dunedin','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'30','0','70',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',2,'Actual reservoir',1600,0,'Pinnacle reefs seaward of Presqu\'ile Barrier.\nVaraibly dolomitized.\nDominated by bulbous and tabular stromatoporoids.\nRugose corals represent by small branching forms (particaularly Dendrostella trigemme) enlosed in stromatop.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1600:\nRugose corals of mid-late Eifelian age are diverse and relatively abundant in widespread open shelf carbonates of Northeastern British Columbia (lower Keg River and Dunedin formations) and District of Mackenzie (Lonely Bay, Nahanni, Headless and Hume formations). The overlying Givetian carbonate complex of northeastern British Columbia and southern District of Mackenzie (Presqu\'ile Barrier) has only sparsely developed rugosans, but beds flanking the barrier (upper Dunedin, Pine Point, Sulphur Point formations) locally develop more diverse faunas of early-mid Givetian age. Downslope from the barrier complex, numerous early-mid Givetian pinnacle reefs (upper Keg River, Hom Plateau formations) bear particularly diverse and abundant rugose coral assemblages. In the lower Mackenzie River valley of northern District of Mackenzie a series of reefal complexes of mid-late Givetian age (Ramparts Formation) carries significant rugosan faunas, especially in platform and flanking beds.',59,-122,-413710,-4489000,'Canada','North America',121,'',59.1667,-122.1667,'WAHR','84238',-3.4241987095,-61.609746225,-3.4241987095,-61.609746225,1.30367946656,-120.732710671,-8.29468,-40.2375,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Horn Plateau, NWT',2453,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'1','Seismic data available ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1601,1600,'One of 13 drilled subsurface reefs from Horn Plateau.\nDominated by large bulbous and tabulate stromatoporoids and scarce branching rugosans.',61,-120,-330846,-4202501,'Canada','North America',121,'',61.6167,-120.0833,'WAHR','81856',-2.67460378728,-59.0569165359,-2.67460378728,-59.0569165359,2.52373166852,-118.370889663,-7.71229,-37.6195,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Gipsdalen, Pyefjellet, Spitzbergen',2454,'Nordenskjöldbreen','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Moscovian','Moscovian-Kasimovian',303.70,315.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,310,'Middle Pennsylvanian (Moscovian, 311.1 Ma)',306,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'2','Algae','1','Corals','26','Phylloid and other platy algae - cements - (microbes)','2','Green algae','10','90','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1604,0,'Phylloid algal buildups and banks.\nSome rugose corals.',78,14,4022096,1133205,'Norway','Europe',301,'',78.5,14.9167,'','',27.1078358289,8.38756704691,27.1078358289,8.38756704691,25.9032942578,-16.7142351203,27.7223,9.98297,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Seewarte, Carnic Alps',2455,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','upper Pragian-Emsian',393.30,410.80,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',407,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','280',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'8','2877',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1605,1606,'Diverse brachiopods associated.\n\nAbstract ref. 1606.\nIn the following 31 brachiopod genera and 56 species from the Heller Crinoidenschutt- und Riffkalk of the Seewarte\n    Mt. are described. They belong to the superfamilies Pentameracea, Rhynchonellacea, Atrypacea, Retziacea,\n    Athyridacea, Cyrtiacea, Spiriferacea, Crytinacea and Reticulariacea. Pugnax ? scupini is erected as a new species.\n    Uncinulus sp., Parapugnax sp., Stenorhynchia aff. nympha, Atrypa (Planatrypa) n. sp., Carinatina n. sp., Rhynchatrypa\n    aff. thetis and Striispirifer sp. are listed under open nomenclature because they require a future more complete\n    investigation based on additional material. The brachiopod-fauna of the Carnic Alps is closely related to that of the Barandian area. This relation becomes most obvious when compared to the brachiopod community of the Pragian Koneprusy Limestones of Central Bohemia. Furthermore the connections to Lower Devonian brachiopod assemblages of the Ural, Altai and Salair (USSR) can be demonstrated. The faunas of the Armorican Massiv (Limestones of Erbray, Trench of La Lezais), Marokko (Limestones of the Tafilalt) and the Harz Mts. (Princeps-Limestone) are also comparable to that of the Carnic Alps. ',46,12,-4600090,3902182,'Austria','Europe',301,'1999',46.6667,12.9167,'WAHR','77909',-22.4569599124,17.1543114188,-22.4569599124,17.1543114188,46.6667,12.9167,-41.6809,51.8775,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cerro La Silla, Jáchal, Argentina',2456,'San Juan','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','upper Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','4',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','11','Siliceous sponges','80','Lithistid sponges - receptaculid algae - microbes - (stromatoporoids)','3','Receptaculitids','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','9','3','Binder guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1607,0,'Collection of Miller \nShallow subtidal intrashelf.\nReef-mounds with lithistid sponges, receptaculids (Calathium) and microbialite. Girvanella dominant 20-30 % (up to 70 %) of mound volume.\n4 sponge species are common. \n4 m thick complex of domal bioherms.\nDistinct flanking beds.\nTwo facies types: \nBio-lithoclastic wackestone/packstone\nMicrobial boundstone.\nBorings present in cryptomicrobial structures (early lithification).',-30,-68,-2208751,-8235754,'Argentina','South America',201,'',-30.1667,-68.75,'WAHR','8704',-25.5652159436,-165.841813239,-25.5652159436,-165.841813239,-25.5652159436,-165.841813239,-38.6838,-128.718,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bachu, Tarim',2457,'Lianglitag','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','Katian',445.20,453.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,450,'Late Ordovician (Sandbian - Katian, 449.1 Ma)',457,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1910,1730,'Webby, pers. comm.',39,78,-507083,12545423,'China','Asia',602,'',39.75,78.5,'',NULL,-3.73754162981,53.5696595868,-3.73754162981,53.5696595868,-3.73754162981,53.5696595868,-36.0985,112.651,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cow Head, Newfoundland',2458,'','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Floian','Arenigian-Llanvirnian',468.00,472.00,4,'late Early - early Middle Ordovician',472,470,'Early Ordovician (Floian/Dapingianboundary, 470 Ma)',467,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','11','Siliceous sponges','33','Siliceous sponges - microbes - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1609,0,'Cow head Group. Beds 10 and 12.\nRedeposited reefal blocks in deep water limestone.\nShelf margin boundstones, grainstones, packstones, wackestones.\nBoundstones dominated by microbes (Renalcis, Epiphyton, Girvanella) together with archeoscyphid sponges.\nAlga Halysis, some Pulchrilamina-like organisms, Wetheredella-like tubules also present.',49,-57,-2633628,-3899835,'Canada','North America',121,'',49.9167,-57.8167,'WAHR','80771',-1.58741932624,-83.9445473356,-3.99718876503,-84.8172533466,-3.99718876503,-84.8172533466,-30.2462,-45.8327,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Onoura, Amakusa-Shimo-shima',2459,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Campanian','upper Campanian',72.10,83.60,26,'middle Campanian - Danian/Selandian',75,75,'Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian, 75 Ma)',74,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,2,'Cold - water','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite',NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1610,0,'Oyster reef\n\nAbstract of ref. 1610:\nThe Member U-III a of the Upper Himenoura Subgroup distributed in Kumamoto and Kagoshima Prefectures is composed mainly of cross-bedded sandstone, which yields two oyster beds. Autochthonous oyster reefs can be observed at two outcrops exposed at Onoura in Amakusa-Shimojima and Hirasezaki in Shimokoshikijima (Fig.1). These oysters are \'mudstickers\' (Seilacher et al., 1985), and are assigned to one of the Crosssostrea species. They are divided into two distinct morphotypes, namely, a stocky form (Onoura type; about 30 cm in shell height) and a stick-like elongated form (Hirasezaki type; less than 100 cm in height). The Onoura type seems to adopt \'relay-strategy\', and one clump usually consists of three or four generations. On the other hand, the Hirasezaki type resembles morphologically solitary mudstickers such as Konbostrea. However, this Hirasezaki type also make the clump composed of three or four generations. The Hirasezaki type may, therefore, adopt not only \'elongated-strategy\' but also \'relay-strategy\'. This is an intermediate mode of life between Crassotrea and Konbostrea. Sedimentological analysis suggests that the Cretaceous strata exposed at Onoura represent more nearshore facies than those at Hirasezaki. The Onoura type might be adapted to nearshore, lagoonal environments, while the Hirasezaki type might be an adaptive form to offshore bar in open marine environments. Cretaceous gigantic oyster beds are confined to three stages in Japan: middle Cenomanian, upper Turonian to lowest Santonian, and upper Campanian.',32,130,5258978,11424000,'Japan','Asia',625,'',32.3333,130.1667,'','',41.1070247324,132.750615055,41.1070247324,132.750615055,38.7164553156,129.223640416,39.0273,120.135,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hirasezaki, Shimo-koshiki-shima',2460,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Campanian','upper Campanian',72.10,83.60,26,'middle Campanian - Danian/Selandian',75,75,'Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian, 75 Ma)',73,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,2,'Cold - water','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1610,0,'Open marine oyster (Crassostrea) reef.\nLarge elongate oysters (almost 100 cm).\nSee reef 2459 for more remarks.',32,130,5258978,11424000,'Japan','Asia',625,'',32.3333,130.1667,'','',41.1070247324,132.750615055,41.1070247324,132.750615055,38.7164553156,129.223640416,39.0273,120.135,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bjärsjölagård, Scania',2461,'','Silurian','Ludlow','Ludfordian','upper Ludlovian',423.00,425.60,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',420,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'20','0','80',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','7','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1611,0,'1m thick, 7 m long stromatoporoid biostrome. Stromatoporoids in marly matrix.\nThree stromatoporoid species. Girvanella. Some favositid, syringoporid and solitary rugosan corals.',55,13,-2012000,-794251,'Sweden','Europe',330,'',55.7333,13.6833,'WAHR','63212',-1.03377165414,-44.6972183456,-1.03377165414,-44.6972183456,-1.03377165414,-44.6972183456,-15.0305,-6.79669,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('N-Saarema',2462,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','middle Wenlock',430.50,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',426,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'90',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','6','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1612,0,'Jaagarahu stage.\nWidth of reef belt 10 km.\nVikingia tenuis and stromatolites as main builders.\nAdditionally Favosites, Coenites and colonial rugosans',58,22,-1349074,-477050,'Estonia','Europe',NULL,'',58.55,22.7667,'WAHR','13724',-6.24374744837,-48.6486108865,-6.24374744837,-48.6486108865,-6.24374744837,-48.6486108865,-16.6479,-2.68599,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Deane Quarry + Alcoa Highway, Knoxville, Tennessee',2463,'Holston','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','lower-middle Caradocian',452.00,458.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',456,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','100',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'40',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','7','Bryozoans','73','Bryozoans only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','22','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','3','Pronounced zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1613,1575,'Bryozoan biolithite rare stromatactis micrite.\nTotal reef mass almost 100 m thick.\nLithification by binding activity on encrusting bryozoans.\nUp to 6 m syndepositional relief.\nBatostoma dominant.\nMonotrypa and Mesotrypa subdominant.\n18 genera in reef core, 18 in reef flank (4 missing, 4 additional).\nFlank beds important (75 % of reef mass), but containing mostly pelmatozoan debris and virtually no enrusters.\n\n',35,-84,-3458302,-6146800,'United States','North America',101,'',35.8667,-84.0667,'WAHR','80105',-10.4113196718,-112.329971916,-19.6179702244,-115.515051384,-19.6179702244,-115.515051384,-28.87,-64.3285,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Los Navalucillos-Pena Hueca, Toledo',2464,'Los Navalucillos Limestone','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 3','upper Ovetian',509.00,529.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,530,'Early Cambrian (middle Terreneuvian, 530 Ma)',519,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','10','Archaeocyaths','7','Archaeocyaths - microbes',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','9','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1614,0,'Abstract ref. 1614:\nWe have studied the carbonates with Archaeocyatha in the outcrop of Los Navalucillos-Pena Hueca (Montes de Toledo occidentales), that belong to Los Navalucillos Limestone. These organic carbonates are, for the most part, of algae activity, and to a smaller extent to that of other organisms. Archaeocyatha and Trilobites. On the whole it is a trans-reef area with small mounds of algae and archaeocyatha, and levels with cups and organic debris accumulations. We described the species: Rotundocyathus salebrosus (Vologdin, 1931); Sibirecyathus disepimentalis Vologdin, 1940b; Afiacyathus alloiteaui Debrenne, 1964; Rasetticyathus iglesiensis DebrenneE, 1971; Inessocyathus spatiosus (Bornemann, 1887); Protopharetra polymorpha Bornemann, 1887; Pycnoidocyathus toledani Perejon, 1976, and Anthomorpha sisovae (Vologdin, 1940a); this association is characteristic of the Upper Ovetiense.',39,-4,-5854138,8730300,'Spain','Europe',304,'',39.6667,-4.6333,'WAHR','81295',-66.3052044965,-4.12640741767,-66.3052044965,-4.12640741767,-66.3052044965,-4.12640741767,-49.8542,109.286,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lander Co., Nevada',2465,'','Cambrian','Series 2','Stage 4','Botomian',509.00,514.00,1,'Nemakit/Daldynian - Toyonian',520,510,'early Middle Cambrian (late Epoch 2, 510 Ma)',514,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m','200',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','8','Serpulids, worms, vermetids','81','Spygoria only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','1','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1616,2644,'Nevadella zone.\nOne meter thick and 200 m long Spygoria biostromes (problematic organism, probably metazoan).\nShort lived experiment in metazoan reefs according to ref. 1616\nProbably aragonite',40,-117,-2289885,-9427704,'United States','North America',101,'',40,-117,'','',33.0497755321,-138.44301866,33.4437435942,-135.549465377,33.4437435942,-135.549465377,1.77821,-94.2929,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cheyne Point, Griffith Is., Nunavut',2466,'Douro','Silurian','Ludlow','Ludfordian','upper Ludlow',423.00,425.60,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',420,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','1','Corals','32','Cyanophyceans - corals - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (hydrozoans)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','5','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1617,0,'Abundant heliotids in mud mound flanking beds.\nCollection of Alroy with only 2 coral species indicated.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1617:\nHeliolitine corals occur in Upper Silurian strata of the topmost Douro, lower Barlow Inlet, and lower Somerset Island formations in the Boothia Uplift region. The fauna includes Heliolites (nine species), Propora (two species), the stelliporellid genera Ponollites (three species) and Stelliporella (one species), and the plasmoporid Squameolites (one species). Species present but not previously reported from the region include Heliolites arcuatus Bondarenko, Heliolites uksunayensis Mironova, Stelliporella ilensis Bondarenko, Podollites assitus new species, Podollites parryi new species, Podollites plectilis new species, Propora tubulata (Lonsdale) and an unidentified species of Propora. All species occur in reef and reef-associated facies of open carbonate shelf and ramp settings. In restricted nonreefal carbonate shelf settings, diversity attenuates to a minimum, exemplified by numerically abundant monospecific assemblages of Heliolites uksunayensis. Six of the 16 morphotaxonomic units recognized compare with species reported previously in Silurian faunas of Kazakhstan and Mongolia. Combinations of characters in the species attributed to Podollites support revision of the genus, possibly to include Derivatolites and Tarbagatailites, in a group morphologically intermediate between Stelliporella and Heliolites.',74,-95,381940,-3459468,'Canada','North America',121,'',74.5333,-95.3,'WAHR','5796',5.52735635473,-73.3948069698,5.52735635473,-73.3948069698,5.52735635473,-73.3948069698,2.7265,-30.9537,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Trinidad',2467,'Tamana','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','Middle Miocene',11.60,16.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',13,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species','33','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1618,1862,'Sr age: 11.2-15 Ma\n50 coral species recorded in total.\nContrasting earlier statements diversity and fanal tunover rates high in the middle Miocene.\n\nRef. 1902 recorded only 5 genera and 8 species of corals.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1862:\nCaribbean coral reefs were widespread, well developed, and highly diverse during the Late Oligocene. In contrast, the Early Miocene was marked by decline in both reef building and reef-coral diversity. Increasing planktonic productivity has been implicated in this regional collapse of the coral reef ecosystem. Reduction of extensive reef development makes it difficult to find early Neogene corals to sample, but the abundant and well preserved corals from the Tamana Fm. of Trinidad are one exception. The goal of this study was to more fully document this important fauna and better constrain the timing and effects of the Oligocene/Miocene biotic transition. Large new collections from the Tamana Fm. indicate that extinction was nearly complete and that recovery of coral species diversity was well under way by the beginning of the Middle Miocene. A total of 33 species were recovered from the Tamana Fm. Thirteen of these species are first occurrences (40 percent), but only four are last occurrences (12 percent). Three of the four last occurrences have only been recognized from the Tamana Fm., and may represent taxonomic uncertainty. The first occurrences include taxa destined to be major constituents of Miocene and Pliocene coral communities, including several species of Montastraea, Caulastraea portoricensis, Agaricia undata, and Siderastrea siderea. In spite of this increasing diversity, significant reef tract development did not return to the Caribbean until after a major episode of extinction during Plio/Pleistocene time. This second extinction decimated the diverse Late Pliocene fauna, and is associated with oceanographic changes caused by the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama and intensification of northern hemisphere glaciation. Therefore the Oligocene/Miocene transition was characterized by a decline in both reef building and reef-coral diversity but the Plio/Pleistocene transition was associated with decreasing diversity and increasing reef development. Both reef coral diversity and reef-tract development are strongly influenced by oceanographic conditions, but their responses are not in phase.',10,-61,1393902,-6592627,'Trinidad and Tobago','North America',201,'1906, 1902',10.5,-61.3333,'WAHR','27596',8.84498841451,-59.1653691628,8.84498841451,-59.1653691628,11.0095244655,-58.6207389119,10.1867,-58.8035,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Fourth Chute, Ottawa Valley, Ontario',2468,'','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','lower Caradocian',453.00,458.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',457,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m','1',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','14','Brachiopods','82','Bryozoans - strophomenid brachiopods',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1620,0,'Small (1 m long, 15 cm thick mounds) composed of strophomenid brachiopods and/or bryozoans.\nAnoxic conditions prevail in surrounding carbonate sediments.',45,-77,-2763878,-5169786,'Canada','North America',121,'',45.5,-77,'','',-6.8261953974,-101.795840032,-14.2873467293,-104.983155099,-14.2873467293,-104.983155099,-24.565,-53.2832,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Maumee, Ohio',2469,'Lockport','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Wenlock-Ludlow',423.00,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','1','Corals','32','Cyanophyceans - corals - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (hydrozoans)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','3','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','2','Intense',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1625,0,'Lockport dolomite.\nMicrobialite-coral reef.\nOnly microbes and small Favosites.\nFavosites showing evidence of stress (stress bands, small size).\nHigh sedimentation rates indicated by growth form and in situ preservation. \nNutrient-rich setting.',41,-83,-3454648,-5025191,'United States','North America',101,'',41.5333,-83.8333,'WAHR','79365',-28.4595100371,-82.4449934595,-28.4595100371,-82.4449934595,-28.4595100371,-82.4449934595,-24.9609,-49.1922,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Rambla Quebrada, Almeria',2470,'','Neogene','Pliocene','Pliocene','Upper Pliocene',2.60,3.60,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,4,'Piacenzian - Zanclean',3,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'4',NULL,2,'Cold - water','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','15','Non-rudist bivalves','6','Corals - bivalves - (stromatoporoids)',NULL,NULL,'40','60','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1628,0,'Coral banks on debris flow conglomerates. \nBanks of ahermatypic zooxanthellate Cladocora caespitosa. Oysters cemented on corals.\nGuild overlap (constuctor and baffler).\nMost reef builders in situ.\nMacroborings rare, no evidence for microborings.\n\nAbstract of ref. 1628:\nCladocora caespitosa is a common zooxanthellate, ahermatypic, constructional scleractinian coral in shallow waters of the present-day Mediterranean. Extensive coral banks in Upper Pliocene shallow marine deposits of the Almería-Níjar Basin (SE Spain) contain the same species. These banks occur on debris-flow conglomerates deposited in a fan delta, or on bioclastic accumulations interpreted as storm deposits. Direct relationships of coral beds with coastal facies indicate that C. caespitosa colonized shallow settings near the paleocoast, probably not deeper than 20-30 m. Low turbulence allowed corals to colonize substrates, which remained stable for long periods. Activity of organisms in the coral community, storms, and detritic discharges from the fan delta were the most significant mechanisms disturbing the coral development. The hard substrata provided by coral banks promoted colonization by cemented and epibyssate organisms. Coral banks marked maximum flooding surfaces at the end of transgressive systems tracks. They were suddenly buried by sediment input into the basin. Taphonomic signatures measured on components of the coral bank communities indicate a low turbulence environment, probably a bay. The low hydraulic energy further inhibited post-burial reworking, thus promoting the in situ preservation of a great part of the organisms inhabiting the bioconstructions. ',36,-2,4917221,-303084,'Spain','Europe',304,'',36.9,-2.2833,'WAHR','71144',36.6396459274,-2.80143292221,36.6387960582,-2.8031105088,36.7802759692,-2.32245922077,36.9676,-2.54248,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lawrence Co., Indiana',2471,'Ramp Creel','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Tournaisian','Valmeyerian',346.00,350.00,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,340,'Middle Mississippian (Early Visean, 338.8Ma)',344,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','3','Microbes','17','Bryozoans - crinoids - sponge spicules - (brachiopods) - (microbes) - (Tubiphytes)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1630,0,'Echinoderms and fenestrate bryozoans as main constituents. Common only at basal lense core.\n85 % micrite in central lense core.\nLenses developed at or above fair-weather wave base on a relatively shallow carbonate platform. ',38,-86,-2766020,-3604259,'United States','North America',101,'',38.9667,-86.4,'','',-29.2672112052,-47.3923317751,-30.0293064876,-48.8977206006,-11.7098660027,-75.1211258521,-15.8946,-32.5651,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Belaya River, Urals',2472,'','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Bashkirian','lower Bashkirian',315.20,323.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,320,'Early Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian, 319.2 Ma)',317,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','7','Bryozoans','19','Algae, microbes - bryozoans - corals - (sponges/stromatoporoids)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1631,0,'Mid ramp position.\nm-scale patch reefs. Smaller biostromes.\nReef debris slightly micritized.\nBoundstones with corals, bryozoans, pseudo-algae, Syringopora.\nFramestone with corals and bryozoans, framestone with Syringopora and pseudo-algae, bindstone and bafflestone with pseudo-algae and bryozoans.\nBiohermal bafflestones also present.',53,56,2779792,4425723,'Russia','Asia',624,'',53.3,56,'','',9.59291793623,31.258021398,9.59291793623,31.258021398,15.00429039,14.6836158163,16.4943,36.2355,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Askyn. Urals',2473,'','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Bashkirian','upper Bashkirian',315.20,323.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,315,'Early/Middle Carboniferous (Baskirian/Moscovian boundary, 314.6 Ma)',313,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','3','Microbes','18','Bryozoans - microbes - (algae) - (crinoids)',NULL,NULL,'80','10','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1631,0,'Micrite-rich bioherms with pseudo-algae and bryozoans, well below wave base,',54,56,2920623,4291799,'Russia','Asia',624,'',54.75,56.25,'','',10.5163477898,30.1128843967,10.5163477898,30.1128843967,15.6497172873,13.3287079526,17.4911,35.1237,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mokrá, Moravia',2474,'Macocha','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Frasnian','upper Frasnian',372.20,382.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,380,'Late Devonian (early Frasnian, 380 Ma)',376,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','16','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,'1','Present','1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1635,2402,'Originally assigned to the Famennian, but dating from fissure fills. Reef is Frasnian (Joachimski, pers. comm. 2000).\n\nRef. 1635:\nVilémovice Limestone\nUpper part of Palmatolepis crepida zone.\nReefoid limestone as continuation of Frasnian reef.\nStromatoporoids and tabulate corals\nStromatop. similar to Frasnian\nSome change in tabulates.\nRugose corals with pronounced changes.',49,16,-2230779,2572122,'Czech Republic','Europe',331,'',49.2167,16.7667,'WAHR','3387',-24.5404348478,11.5847628636,-24.5404348478,11.5847628636,2.74185497544,-62.2706480481,-20.9614,29.5268,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Pillara Range, Canning Basin',2475,'Pillara','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',386,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','3','Microbes','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'0','0','100',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1636,2838,'Type section of Pillara Fm.\nRepeated cycles of \n3) cryptalgal limestone\n2) stromatoporoid biostrome (up to 10 m thick): a) tabular-stromatoporoids, b) subspherical stromatoporoids, c) Stachyodes limestone\n1) skeletal-fragment limestone.',-18,125,-2824536,12930181,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-18.4167,125.8333,'WAHR','92849',-23.1336130895,111.252404444,-23.1336130895,111.252404444,-33.3018389255,150.690843709,-17.7269,133.94,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Elmis Reef, Aubenas, Ardeche',2476,'Calcaires noduleux cendres','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic','Hettangian','lower Hettangian',199.30,201.30,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,195,'Early Jurassic (Hettangian&Sinemurian, 196 Ma)',198,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','20','2','10 - 100 m wide',NULL,'3','More than 100 m','400','20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','3','Below storm wave base','1','Corals','3','Microbes','32','Cyanophyceans - corals - (forams) - (bryozoans) - (hydrozoans)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',1,'yes','2','6 to 24 reef building species','6','2','Baffler guild','1','Present','1','Present','2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',2816,1637,'The oldest known Jurassic coral reef is exposed in the Arde`che region of southern France. This reef site, consisting of at least three reefal bodies, is\r\nof early Hettangian age and thus immediately postdates the end-Triassic mass extinction, which is well known for its catastrophic effect on reef\r\nbuilding.',44,4,4469093,1110583,'France','Europe',331,'2097',44.75,4.5,'WAHR','90243',32.009215702,17.6304124099,32.009215702,17.6304124099,30.9723422486,28.1880177375,33.019,8.95544,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-07-21 16:21:05'),('Mecsek Mountains',2477,'','Jurassic','Middle Jurassic','Bajocian','Bajocian-Bathonian',166.10,170.30,20,'middle Aalenian - middle Bathonian',166,170,'Middle Jurassic (Bajocian&Bathonian, 168.2)',167,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'11','Siliceous sponges','11','Siliceous sponges',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1638,1639,'Reference not seen.\nPosition and composition doubtful.',46,18,3653927,2414448,'Hungary','Europe',336,'',46.1667,18.1667,'','',25.874311541,35.9112859917,25.874311541,35.9112859917,23.4821738224,26.8677307472,28.533,26.1166,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Teruel',2478,'','Jurassic','Middle Jurassic','Bajocian','Bajocian-Bathonian',166.10,170.30,20,'middle Aalenian - middle Bathonian',166,170,'Middle Jurassic (Bajocian&Bathonian, 168.2)',167,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp',NULL,NULL,'11','Siliceous sponges','11','Siliceous sponges',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1640,1641,'Sponge meadows on low-angle ramp.',40,-1,3635466,724439,'Spain','Europe',304,'',40.3333,-1.0833,'','',18.174594533,18.4236884016,18.174594533,18.4236884016,23.3752999184,15.0033510041,29.8997,9.67881,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Zaragoza',2479,'','Jurassic','Middle Jurassic','Bajocian','Bajocian-Bathonian',166.10,170.30,20,'middle Aalenian - middle Bathonian',166,170,'Middle Jurassic (Bajocian&Bathonian, 168.2)',167,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp',NULL,NULL,'11','Siliceous sponges','11','Siliceous sponges',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1641,1640,'See reef 2478',41,0,3787443,799160,'Spain','Europe',304,'',41.6667,-0.8333,'','',19.2936864352,19.2147368418,19.2936864352,19.2147368418,24.3847266344,15.978233028,30.9809,10.6101,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Valencia Province',2480,'','Jurassic','Middle Jurassic','Bajocian','Bajocian-Bathonian',166.10,170.30,20,'middle Aalenian - middle Bathonian',166,170,'Middle Jurassic (Bajocian&Bathonian, 168.2)',167,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp',NULL,NULL,'11','Siliceous sponges','11','Siliceous sponges',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1641,1640,'See reef 2478.',39,-1,3551206,704367,'Spain','Europe',304,'',39.6667,-1,'','',17.5460076553,18.1811159848,17.5460076553,18.1811159848,22.7824954343,14.6647876318,29.2825,9.38009,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kandern, Freiburg, Rhine Valley',2481,'','Jurassic','Middle Jurassic','Bajocian','Bajocian',168.30,170.30,20,'middle Aalenian - middle Bathonian',166,170,'Middle Jurassic (Bajocian&Bathonian, 168.2)',169,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'5',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1c','Epeiric sea','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild','1','Present','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1642,0,'Small coral patch reefs in ooid bars.',47,7,4707382,1308327,'Germany','Europe',331,'',47.75,7.6667,'','',27.2358379932,27.6477714939,27.2358379932,27.6477714939,31.5360981342,27.8953787598,37.4111,17.2811,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cliefden Caves, N.S.W.',2482,'Malongulli','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','Caradocian-Ashgillian',445.20,467.30,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',449,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3b','Deeper slope or outer ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','11','Siliceous sponges','14','Brachiopods',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'40','60','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1644,0,'Lower slope siliceous sponge association with trilobites, brachiopods.\nMixture of pelagic and benthic organisms',-33,148,2093735,19463556,'Australia','Oceania',801,'',-33.5,148.9167,'','',12.8755280971,119.533855648,12.8755280971,119.533855648,12.8755280971,119.533855648,16.8368,177.936,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Badila',2483,'','Jurassic','Upper Jurassic',NULL,'Upper Jurassic',145.00,163.50,21,'late Bathonian - early Tithonian',151,160,'Late Jurassic (Oxfordian, 160.4 Ma)',155,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1646,0,'Abstract ref. 1646:\nAnalysis of the Badila exotic limestone blocks (Upper Jurassic) showed different microfacies: reefal, coral, algal, reef-slope, lagoonal pelagic, oolitic and basin. Bioclasts and intraclasts can be found reworked in the younger rocks (Miocene). The large limestone blocks are the only evidence in the Outer Carpathian Zone of a reefal barrier in the Upper Jurassic. ',45,28,4896083,2233128,'Romania','Europe',348,'',45.2667,28.4667,'','',30.1268409295,39.4957699799,30.1268409295,39.4957699799,34.3408771013,42.1198782751,38.1525,34.6722,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kalinowo, Donetz Basin',2484,'','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Moscovian','Moscovian-Kasimovian',303.70,315.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,310,'Middle Pennsylvanian (Moscovian, 311.1 Ma)',306,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','2','Algae','84','Chaetetids - phylloid algae - bryozoans','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1651,0,'Chaetetid biostrome, covered by phylloid algal bed (Ivanovia).\n< 1 m thick.',48,38,1284156,3992792,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'',48.6014,38.1472,'','',7.26592768615,33.643419195,7.26592768615,33.643419195,13.2419725299,13.3190481037,7.3701,34.8437,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Karaguz, Lutugino, Donetz Basin',2485,'','Carboniferous','Pennsylvanian','Moscovian','Moscovian',307.00,315.20,13,'Bashkirian - Kasimovian',302,310,'Middle Pennsylvanian (Moscovian, 311.1 Ma)',309,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','85','Corals - (phylloid) algae','2','Green algae','70','30','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1651,0,'Rugose coral mound with phylloid algae.',48,39,1325774,4067112,'Ukraine','Europe',301,'',48.4333,39.25,'','',6.09489297156,33.1875010463,6.09489297156,33.1875010463,12.2576890931,13.8198323149,7.32809,34.9859,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Old Word Ranch, Glass Mountains, Texas',2486,'Road Canyon','Permian','Guadalupian','Roadian','Roadian',268.80,272.30,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,270,'Middle Permian (Roadian&Wordian, 268.7 Ma)',269,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'15',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3b','Deeper slope or outer ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','7','Bryozoans','6','Calcisponges','14','Sponges - bryozoans - (microbes)',NULL,NULL,'60','40','0',0,'no',1,'yes','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',272,2500,'See reef 289.',30,-103,206436,-3705876,'United States','North America',101,'',30.3889,-103.1431,'WAHR','43512',4.12753151541,-31.6758663208,4.12753151541,-31.6758663208,-0.325034053107,-40.0837682205,3.26686,-32.1519,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wang Saphung, Loei',2487,'Pha Nok Khao','Permian','Cisuralian','Asselian','Asselian',295.00,298.90,14,'Gzhelian - Asselian',290,295,'Early Permian (Asselian, 297 Ma)',296,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','30',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','6','Calcisponges','26','Phylloid and other platy algae - cements - (microbes)','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1655,0,'Ratburi Group\nAlgal boundstone facies\nLime mudstone, sparry calcite, trapped fragments of brachiopods, foraminifera and crinoids.\nSkeletal bioclaste calcisponges, phylloid algae, branching dasycladacean algae.\nBoundstone bodies 10-30 m thick and 10-50 wide. \nMicritic crusts, stromatactis-like cavities, radial-fibrous and blocky calcite.\n',17,101,-3166061,10568137,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',17.3333,101.75,'','',-21.6126591946,136.273064905,-21.6126591946,136.273064905,-4.62375302743,83.9864647483,-21.5313,101.24,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Wang Saphung, Loei',2488,'Pha Nok Khao','Permian','Cisuralian','Sakmarian','Sakmarian-Artinskian',283.50,298.90,15,'Sakmarian - Kungurian',277,290,'Early Permian (Sakmarian, 292.6 Ma)',284,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','6','Calcisponges','27','Pharetronid sponges - algae','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','3','More than 25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1655,0,'See reef 2487.',17,101,-2857137,9439611,'Thailand','Asia',604,'',17.3333,101.75,'','',-22.0737255577,132.267427958,-22.0737255577,132.267427958,-4.46564961904,88.4909212509,-21.5165,98.7133,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Huetamo, Michoacan',2489,'','Cretaceous','Lower Cretaceous','Aptian','lower Aptian',120.00,125.00,23,'late Valanginian - early Aptian',126,120,'Early Cretaceous (early Aptian, 121.8 Ma)',123,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','1','Corals','91','Rudists - corals - algae/microbes - (brachiopods)',NULL,NULL,'30','70','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','14','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1658,1656,'Several rudist biostromes, reefs and reefal debris.\nRudists, corals.\n13 rudist species and 14 coral species indicated. Coral reef on top see reef  3992',18,-100,407430,-6314592,'Mexico','North America',105,'',18.6,-100.85,'WAHR','64204',15.2104778908,-52.6166949356,14.1786902065,-51.3137824047,16.4806523624,-57.2385638264,17.801,-57.3359,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Colorado de Abangares',2490,'El Viejo','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Campanian','upper Campanian',72.10,83.60,26,'middle Campanian - Danian/Selandian',75,75,'Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian, 75 Ma)',74,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'100',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'5','Rudists','1','Corals','91','Rudists - corals - algae/microbes - (brachiopods)',NULL,NULL,'45','55','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','5','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1657,0,'Two rudist layers with corals.\nParastroma sp.\nBiradiolites sp.\nBournonia tetrahedron\nand a new caprinid\n',10,-85,2185622,-9137112,'Costa Rica','North America',230,'',10.2,-85.1167,'','',13.5210984204,-75.8838331876,13.5210984204,-75.8838331876,13.9190706271,-65.1799627651,18.1961,-78.8896,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Cerro Cebollin, Bolsón',2491,'El Viejo','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Maastrichtian','lower Maastrichtian',66.00,72.10,26,'middle Campanian - Danian/Selandian',75,70,'Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 69 Ma)',69,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','2490',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','1','Corals','91','Rudists - corals - algae/microbes - (brachiopods)',NULL,NULL,'45','55','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','7','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','High production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1657,0,'3 m rudist limestone.\nRudists disarticulate, randomly oriented together with massive coral fragments\nBarrettia monilifera\nParastroma sanchezi\nChiapasella radiolitiformis\nTampsia\nand two new caprinids\n',10,-85,2230279,-9149406,'Costa Rica','North America',230,'',10.3667,-85.4667,'','',14.7529288388,-79.4842180049,14.7529288388,-79.4842180049,14.6460609198,-69.1910978603,17.1685,-83.519,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Playa Panama, Culebra',2492,'El Viejo','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Campanian','Campanian-Maastrichtian',66.00,83.60,26,'middle Campanian - Danian/Selandian',75,70,'Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 69 Ma)',70,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','5','Rudists','72','Rudists only (sometimes with microbial encrustations)',NULL,NULL,'60','40','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','1','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1657,0,'Monospecific rudist buildups (various types) in sandy matrix conglomerates.',10,-85,2272478,-9138796,'Costa Rica','North America',230,'',10.6333,-85.6333,'','',14.2988756522,-76.8779885896,14.2988756522,-76.8779885896,14.5955400582,-66.8865565423,18.8109,-79.1906,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Santa Rosa Conservation',2493,'','Cretaceous','Upper Cretaceous','Campanian','Campanian-Maastrichtian',66.00,83.60,26,'middle Campanian - Danian/Selandian',75,70,'Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 69 Ma)',70,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','5','Rudists','5','Rudists','72','Rudists only (sometimes with microbial encrustations)',NULL,NULL,'70','30','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','3','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1657,0,'Rudist limestone with \nBiradiolites jamaicensis\nBiradiolites mooretownensis\nSauvagesia mcgrathi',10,-85,2326397,-9136572,'Costa Rica','North America',230,'',10.9167,-85.9333,'','',14.6977737853,-76.9706618869,14.6977737853,-76.9706618869,14.9221238175,-67.1409434972,19.2158,-79.2506,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hiiumaa',2494,'Arina','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Hirnantian','lower Hirnantian',443.40,445.20,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',445,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 10 m thick','10','1','Less than 10 m wide',NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','200','60',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1660,0,'Lower Hirnantian Arina Fm.\nTabulate -rugose coral patch reefs at shelf margin of Baltic basin.\n',58,22,-4260935,-148616,'Estonia','Europe',NULL,'',58.8,22.6833,'','',-21.6748807302,-56.5032737587,-21.6748807302,-56.5032737587,-21.6748807302,-56.5032737587,-27.9935,-1.92042,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kosyu River, prepolar Urals',2495,'Ustpalnik','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','upper Caradocian',451.00,453.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',452,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','20',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','1','Corals','19','Algae, microbes - bryozoans - corals - (sponges/stromatoporoids)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1661,1662,'Up to 20 m thick dolomitized  \'algal\' , bryozoan, and tabulate [Lichenaria, Eofletcheria, Lessnikovia  ] coral bioherms.\nTabulates up to 50 cm in diameter.',65,59,-2355746,1117488,'Russia','Asia',624,'',65.6333,59.0333,'','',-23.6669084515,-44.5515719622,-14.4773196739,-48.9819295148,-14.4773196739,-48.9819295148,-16.2525,8.92718,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Karaoba, Tsheljabinskaja',2496,'','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','Ashgillian',445.20,451.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',445,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1663,1662,'Less than 15 m thick microbial reefs.',53,61,-3231413,2288001,'Russia','Asia',624,'',53.1667,61.2167,'','',-18.3591496655,18.2497022611,-17.2484138945,18.070190587,-17.2484138945,18.070190587,-6.52609,46.3084,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Podmakennaya Tunguska River, Siberia',2497,'Chunya','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick','120',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','2000','1300',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1664,1724,'300 m thick, 200 km wide and 1500 km long stromatolite reef tract.',61,91,-1980219,1741262,'Russia','Asia',624,'1662',61.6667,91.5,'','',-2.78697205788,-25.9424643568,-2.78697205788,-25.9424643568,-2.78697205788,-25.9424643568,-5.3495,17.0981,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Podmakennaya Tunguska River, Siberia',2498,'Chunya','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','2000','1300','2497',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1664,1724,'See reef 2497.',61,95,-1867897,1557480,'Russia','Asia',624,'1662',61.8333,95.4167,'','',-1.1860323778,-26.8919841615,-1.1860323778,-26.8919841615,-1.1860323778,-26.8919841615,-4.39973,15.4919,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Podmakennaya Tunguska River, Siberia',2499,'Chunya','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','2000','1300','2497',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1664,1724,'See reef 2497.',60,98,-1581727,1503849,'Russia','Asia',624,'1662',60.25,98.5,'','',0.882084004093,-26.2163712249,0.882084004093,-26.2163712249,0.882084004093,-26.2163712249,-2.2605,15.0947,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Podmakennaya Tunguska River, Siberia',2500,'Chunya','Ordovician','Lower Ordovician','Tremadocian','Tremadocian',477.70,485.40,3,'Franconian - Tremadocian',488,480,'Early Ordovician (Tremadoc, 481.6 Ma)',483,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','2000','1300','2497',0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1664,1724,'See reef 2497.',60,101,-1501526,1372937,'Russia','Asia',624,'1662',60.25,101.1667,'','',2.01507992584,-26.900048364,2.01507992584,-26.900048364,2.01507992584,-26.900048364,-1.59196,13.9522,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Otvorot River, Verkhoyan Range',2501,'','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Hirnantian','upper Ashgillian',445.20,450.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',445,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','20','20',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1665,0,'A few m thick tabulate and stromatoporoid patch reefs.\nBiostromes in surrounding area.\nSome are probably Hirnantian.',66,132,1206982,-266787,'Russia','Asia',624,'',66.9167,132.25,'WAHR','79436',13.8508180891,-59.2432872658,15.467658459,-59.7303548441,15.467658459,-59.7303548441,11.273,-0.127896,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Al Yabés - Awragh-Afennourir syncline',4073,'','Jurassic','Lower Jurassic','Toarcian','Toarcian',174.10,182.70,19,'late Hettangian - early Aalenian',188,180,'Early Jurassic (Toarcian, 178.4 Ma)',NULL,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,'100',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown','2','Below fair weather wave base','1','Corals','3','Microbes','8','Coralline sponges (chaetetids) - microbes - corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','6 to 24 reef building species','16',NULL,NULL,'1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',2939,NULL,'From the Lathuiliere paper: A set of 18 coral samples collected by S. Elmi are identified and analyzed. The material was sampled from several reefs but the site was not visited by the authors personally. In most cases the specimens are free of debris. The reefs are Upper Toarcian and are from the Middle Atlas Mountains. They consist of bioherms, 1-12m.\r\nRCM Note: Unclear on exact location. Reef width and thickness estimated from figure 2 of Lathuiliere 2011, reefs are stacked patches 1-12m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'Morocco','Africa',NULL,NULL,33.327603,-5.137561,NULL,NULL,19.9610965835,6.30332984599,19.9610965835,6.30332984599,25.826322959,6.23112937119,27.5751,-4.41212,'Krause','Krause','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 20:32:28'),('Anzhar River, Balkhash, Kazachstan',2502,'Chokpar','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Hirnantian','Hirnantian',443.40,445.20,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',444,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','14','Brachiopods',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1666,0,'Tabulate corals and brachiopods.',45,76,-2308461,8212682,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',45,76,'WAHR','80656',-2.87117468742,25.0827821169,-2.87117468742,25.0827821169,-2.87117468742,25.0827821169,1.31508,57.42,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Sortan-Manai, Betpak-Dala, Kazachstan',2503,'Anderken','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','Caradocian-Ashgillian',445.20,467.30,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',449,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','68',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'8',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'2','Algae','3','Microbes','15','Algae - microbes - (encrusting forams) - (rare songes)','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite',NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1839,1662,'Microbial mudmound reef tract with dasyclad green algae.\nIsland arc carbonate sequence.\nMound core lense-like bodies of massive micritic limestone with numerous remains of dasyclad algae. No stromatactis. Flank beds with nodular algal limestone and some tabulate corals\n\nFrom Copper\na late Caradoc, possibly  also (?) Ashgill microbial mudmound reef tract from the Anderken Fm., with dasyclad green algae, is described (Nikitin, 1973; Nikitin et al., 1974; Nikitin et al, 1996). One reef is c.150m thick and about1500m across. Such reefs have physical similarities with those of the Boda Limestone of Sweden. The age of some of these mounds is not firmly established for some of the Caradoc mounds may be partly of Ashgill age. The Betpak-Dala locality  is the central part of the arcuate Ordovician reef tract, with a southern extension for 600km to southern Kazakhstan,  at the northern Tyan Shan range (Chon-Kemi River, N of Issuk-Kul Lake, near Alma-Ata). The other half reaches north to Stepnyak in northern Kazakhstan, W of the Irtysh River: total length of this island arc carbonate sequence is over 1500km (Zadoroshnaya & Nikitin, 1990)',46,70,-2779430,7794846,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'1667',46.7111,70.0639,'WAHR','80173',-19.0396175185,29.4841490861,-19.0396175185,29.4841490861,-19.0396175185,29.4841490861,-8.02568,54.8114,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Chon-Kemi River, Chu-Ili Range, Alma-Ata',2504,'Anderken','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Sandbian','Caradocian',451.00,458.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',453,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','60',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','1300',NULL,'2503',0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'2','Algae','3','Microbes','15','Algae - microbes - (encrusting forams) - (rare songes)','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1667,1662,'See reef 2503.\nUsually small, reef complexes up to 10 m and 60-80 m in extremes. Up to 1.3 km across.\nMicrobes Girvanella and Renalcis common.\nAbundant algae Contexta, Mastopora, Vermiporella, Palaeoporella, Coelosphaeridium, Apidium.\nRare corals',43,75,-2280157,8451715,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'2668',43.8333,75.5,'WAHR','80177',-19.6184263428,36.7565384315,-13.1226853004,30.3415734403,-13.1226853004,30.3415734403,-4.31333,58.616,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Stepnyak, Kazachstan',2505,'Mailisor','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','late Caradocian',451.00,453.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,460,'Middle Ordovician (late Darwillian,460 Ma)',452,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick','150','4','More than 1000 m wide','1500','4','More than 1000 m','15000','100',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','2','Algae','15','Algae - microbes - (encrusting forams) - (rare songes)','2','Green algae','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1668,1662,'See reef 2503.',52,70,-2451653,7223830,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',52.8333,70.75,'','',-24.0735891412,27.6723714096,-15.4522273383,19.8515207234,-15.4522273383,19.8515207234,-3.44711,49.008,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mailisor Lake, Kazachstan',2506,'','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','Ashgillian',445.20,451.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',445,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'18',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2c','Atoll (circular structure)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','7','Bryozoans','19','Algae, microbes - bryozoans - corals - (sponges/stromatoporoids)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Pronounced zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1669,1668,'Position doubtful.\nAtoll structure.\nCalcimicrobial rim with bryozoans, brachiopods, coral.\nBiostromal \'algae\' in the lagoon.',52,65,-2886486,6889688,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',52.5,65.6667,'','',-15.6562092611,18.8800832581,-14.550711788,18.7209254958,-14.550711788,18.7209254958,-4.40053,48.0918,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Lake Alakol, Kazachstan',2507,'Uzunbulak','Ordovician',NULL,NULL,'Darriwilian-Caradocian',458.40,467.30,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,465,'Middle Ordovician (early Darwillian,465 Ma)',460,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick','50',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','1000',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1668,1662,'Reef complexes up to 50 m thick and 1 km across, smaller\n1-1.5 m thick microbial patch reefs at periphery\nSome larger reefs may be present.',46,81,-1793469,8275981,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',46,81.25,'','',-16.1611725272,33.5502044173,-16.1611725272,33.5502044173,-16.1611725272,33.5502044173,-3.95474,57.542,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Northern Chingiz Range',2508,'','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Hirnantian','upper Ashgillian',445.20,450.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',445,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick','150',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1668,1662,'Possibly Hirnantian.\n150 m thick reef succession.',48,79,-1607407,7570047,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',48.8333,79,'','',-6.76309897881,21.26302737,-5.13617767314,21.1353209217,-5.13617767314,21.1353209217,2.66555,54.2683,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('S Tarbagatai Range',2509,'','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','Ashgillian',445.20,451.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',445,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'20',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1670,1662,'Suite of Ashgillian patch reefs.',47,82,-1208784,7732430,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',47,82.75,'','',-3.85236625273,22.3639953602,-2.77821722331,22.3015735415,-2.77821722331,22.3015735415,4.47871,56.5993,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Selennyakh Range, Indigirkar River',2510,'Taryn-Yuyakhsk','Ordovician',NULL,NULL,'Darriwilian-Caradocian',458.40,467.30,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,465,'Middle Ordovician (early Darwillian,465 Ma)',460,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1671,1662,'Several km long biohermal massifs with \'algae\' and tabulates.',67,141,545255,-1800749,'Russia','Asia',624,'',67.5,141.8333,'','',7.65425903248,-65.3971769192,7.65425903248,-65.3971769192,7.65425903248,-65.3971769192,2.3395,-6.38795,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Dongzhuang, Liquan, Shaanxi',2511,'Beiguoshan','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','Katian',445.20,453.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,450,'Late Ordovician (Sandbian - Katian, 449.1 Ma)',449,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','30',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,'150',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','3','Microbes','15','Algae - microbes - (encrusting forams) - (rare songes)','4','Others','0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','12','2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',1,'Potential reservoir',1911,1912,'Late Caradoc early Ashgill algal reef mounds.\r\n\r\n11 identified reef building genera\r\n\r\nAlso Webby, pers. comm.:\r\nThe 80-m thick reef-bearing interval at Dongzhuang comprises six superposed reefs, the lower, a  large, 30 m-high, wedge-shaped shelf-edge reef, bounded top and bottom by massively bedded, calcarenitic, bank-type deposits, and dominated by \'algal\' constituents (Solenopora, Palaeoporella, Ajakmalajsoria), and cyanophytes (Hedstroemia, Girvanella) that contributed mainly a bafflestone facies. Basin-facing, outer flanks of this reef show wedge-shaped talus, up to 30 m thick, with clasts up to 80 mm across.  \r\n\r\nThe rest of the reefal series comprises back-stepping, partially stacked, patch reefs, dominantly of coral, stromatoporoid and stromatolitic contributors. They have an overall thickness of 40 m and a width of more than 100 m. Corals include rugosan Favistina, and tabulates Paleofavosites, Syringoporella and Halysites. The stromatoporoids are Ecclimadictyon and Clathrodictyon, characteristically sheet-like to more massive. The flanking bioclastic limestones include clasts with pelmatozoan debris, brachiopod fragments, gastropods, bryozoans and \'algae\'. All these reefs, except the first which is small (2 m high) and stromatolitic, include corals and stromatoporoids, and they are 3 to 4 m high, with flanking (and enveloping) rudstones. The series appears to represent a shelf-edge complex with back-stepping, asymmetrical form, between a thick rudstone blanket on-shelf, and a narrow rudstone halo to the deeper transgressing shales of slope and basin.	',34,108,5537556,14371062,'China','Asia',602,'',34.5,108.8333,'',NULL,37.6924748534,92.0176068894,37.6924748534,92.0176068894,37.6924748534,92.0176068894,-26.0816,122.547,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Erementau-Chuilisk massif, Kazakhstan',2512,'Akkerme','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Llandovery',433.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',433,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick','400',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1672,0,'400 m thick reef complex overlain by reefal conglomerates.\nRugose corals and stromatoporoids.\n',44,74,-2298964,7965093,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',44.5,74.5,'','',2.3116966134,25.8512373077,2.3116966134,25.8512373077,2.3116966134,25.8512373077,3.86486,52.6467,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Atasu-Dzhungar, Alatau, Kazakhstan',2513,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Llandovery',433.40,443.40,6,'Rhuddanian-Telychian',435,430,'Early Silurian (late Llandovery, 430 Ma)',433,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick','600',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','7','Bryozoans','41','Corals - bryozoans - (algae) - (bivalves)',NULL,NULL,'90','0','10',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1672,1662,'600 m thick reefal massif.\nArkosic sediments interbedded with bioherms with corals, bryozoans and crinoids.\nPartly made of slumped tectonic blocks?',45,79,-1779141,8105298,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',45.3333,79.8333,'','',5.96957119897,24.5940935579,5.96957119897,24.5940935579,5.96957119897,24.5940935579,7.70732,53.0817,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Khandyga, Sette-Daban',2514,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','lower Wenlock',430.50,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',427,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','200',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','3','Microbes','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'20','0','80',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1671,1662,'Late Llandovery-early Wenlock reef massif. \n300 m thick, 1 km long.\nOolites and dolostones indicate shallow water.\n\'Algae\', stromatoporoids and tabulates.',63,137,3885249,-3057461,'Russia','Asia',624,'',63.0833,137.75,'','',30.4711875332,-79.5754314227,30.4711875332,-79.5754314227,30.4711875332,-79.5754314227,27.4691,-21.2827,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Chorku, Fergana, Tyan Shan, Kirgisia',2515,'Matcha-Kiziltash','Silurian','Ludlow','Ludfordian','Ludlovian-Pridolian',419.20,427.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',418,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick','400',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','4','Stromatoporoids',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1673,0,'Matcha and Kiziltash Formations.\n100-500 m thick microbial atoll-like mudmounds.\nBarrier complex fringin ferganian carbonate platform.\n60 % clotted micrite.\nSparitic flank facies.\nRare stromatoporoids, corals and bryozoans.\nRare Stromatactis',39,70,679975,3088025,'Kyrgyzstan','Asia',NULL,'',39.95,70.6333,'','',11.631685706,40.4010182145,11.631685706,40.4010182145,11.631685706,40.4010182145,8.73367,42.2299,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Shin-Magyan, Tadzhikia',2516,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','Wenlockian',427.40,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',426,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'30',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1675,1662,'Stromatoporoid-coral-\'algal\' reefs.',37,68,348468,3253559,'Tajikistan','Asia',301,'',37.8333,68.25,'','',4.91553323792,36.7404591003,4.91553323792,36.7404591003,4.91553323792,36.7404591003,3.33483,28.9155,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kenterlau River, Balkash, Kazachstan',2517,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','Wenlockian',427.40,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',426,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick','60',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1662,1668,'Reef unit with massive reefal carbonates 5-60 m thick.\nAssociated with siliciclastics and tuffs.',47,75,-1304544,7791768,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',47.5833,75.6667,'','',11.4964992312,27.6317100896,11.4964992312,27.6317100896,11.4964992312,27.6317100896,11.6755,41.8085,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Isfary River, Tadzhikia',2518,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','Wenlockian',427.40,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',426,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','9',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'1000',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','3','25 or more reef building species',NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1675,1662,'< 10 m thick\nRich and diverse coral-stromatoporoid reefs with other taxa. Rimmed barrier reef complex.\nLocal oncolitic and loferitic facies.',40,70,680331,3082271,'Tajikistan','Asia',301,'',40,70.6167,'WAHR','79016',7.07751432475,34.8835853852,7.07751432475,34.8835853852,7.07751432475,34.8835853852,5.13315,47.1525,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nuratau',2519,'','Silurian','Wenlock','Homerian','upper Wenlockian',427.40,430.50,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',424,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','150',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'1000','2518',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1675,1662,'Reefs with stromatoporoids, tabulates and rugosans.\nAssociated coral biostromes.\nAbout 150 m thick.',40,66,310028,2928912,'Uzbekistan','Asia',301,'',40.5,66.6667,'WAHR','79015',5.45335533855,34.7360595424,5.45335533855,34.7360595424,5.45335533855,34.7360595424,3.82889,43.7144,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Alai Ranges, Kirgisia',2520,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Wenlockian-Ludlovian',423.00,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'800','2518',0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2b','Margin of deep basins (shelf margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1675,1662,'Wenlock to Upper Devonian reef trend.\nIsolated buildups with corals and stromatoporoids.',39,72,-1483258,12005275,'Kyrgyzstan','Asia',NULL,'',39.5,72,'','',9.73681655775,37.1003977533,9.73681655775,37.1003977533,9.73681655775,37.1003977533,7.48249,45.7985,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Gornoi Altai Mts., Siberia',2521,'','Silurian','Pridoli','Pridoli','Pridolian-Lochkovian',410.80,423.00,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',416,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','3000','500',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1676,1622,'Reefs prevailing on a carbonate platform.\nMost reefs are Early Devonian.\nTabulate corals, stromatoporoids and \'algae\'.\nShipunin reef 3 km long and 1.7 km wide.',50,86,6112922,2905839,'Russia','Asia',624,'1986',50,86,'','',60.0808952267,-36.292148795,60.0808952267,-36.292148795,37.4069227405,15.1941851236,35.731,13.4142,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('S Verkhoyan region',2522,'Khandyg','Silurian','Wenlock','Sheinwoodian','Wenlock',427.40,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',426,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1665,1662,'Tabulate coral and stromatoporoid patch reefs.\nMid-Late Wenlock to early Ludlow.\nStromatoporoids usually prevailing',62,138,3901396,-2786027,'Russia','Asia',624,'',62.2,138,'WAHR','79400',30.4301056961,-78.9566877977,30.4301056961,-78.9566877977,30.4301056961,-78.9566877977,27.2531,-19.7657,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Selennyakh, Siberia',2523,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Wenlock-Ludlow',423.00,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1662,0,'Massive \'algal\' reefs in 500 m thick strata.',67,143,2588448,-4205295,'Russia','Asia',624,'',67.3333,143,'','',16.2574450766,-86.8362812588,16.2574450766,-86.8362812588,16.2574450766,-86.8362812588,21.6372,-26.099,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Chorku, Fergana, Tyan Shan, Kirgisia',2524,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','Lochkovian-Pragian',407.60,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',411,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1673,0,'See reef 2515.',39,70,1358936,3896233,'Kyrgyzstan','Asia',NULL,'',39.95,70.6333,'','',13.8813183375,47.9760113204,13.8813183375,47.9760113204,23.9012516859,15.4934261866,6.9435,46.8184,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Chegitun River, Chukotsk',2525,'','Silurian',NULL,NULL,'Wenlock-Ludlow',423.00,433.40,7,'Wenlock - early Pridoli',425,425,'Middle Silurian (Wenlock, 430.4 Ma)',422,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','100',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'60',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1677,1662,'Reefs and biostromes with tabulates, rugosans, stromatoporoids and \'algae\'.\nUp to 100 m thick.',66,-172,3407619,-5933420,'Russia','Asia',624,'',66.1667,-172,'','',3.34404016752,-87.5826445412,3.34404016752,-87.5826445412,3.34404016752,-87.5826445412,15.9259,-28.6018,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Brest',2526,'Point l\'Armorique','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','Pragian',407.60,410.80,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',409,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1678,0,'Small coral patch reefs.',48,-4,-5330828,3149074,'France','Europe',331,'',48.5,-4.3333,'WAHR','81603',-20.0136333901,-3.0066394156,-20.0136333901,-3.0066394156,-17.4407019314,-4.75190126652,-46.0045,36.4371,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Angers',2527,'Erbrary/Valet','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','Pragian-Emsian',393.30,410.80,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',407,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1679,0,'Erbay and Valet limestones.\nSmall coral patch reefs.',47,0,-4467786,2642359,'France','Europe',331,'',47.5,-0.5,'','',-22.1867921357,0.369540092955,-22.1867921357,0.369540092955,-16.7198920764,-8.19375849801,-41.3556,37.889,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Dolgii Island',2528,'','Silurian','Pridoli','Pridoli','Pridolian-Lochkovian',410.80,423.00,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,420,'Late Silurian (Pridoli - Ludlow, 425.2 Ma)',416,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'50',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','30-60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1674,1662,'Continuation of Silurian reef facies.',69,59,485164,655372,'Russia','Asia',624,'',69.25,59.1333,'','',24.569619048,-45.0883951611,24.569619048,-45.0883951611,37.7652662368,-105.339502396,6.14736,0.759361,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('S-Novaya Zemlya',2529,'Valnev-Sinelnikov','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','Pragian-Emsian',393.30,410.80,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',407,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'150',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1681,1662,'Upper Valnev and lower Sinelnikov Fm.\nIslolated reef massifs, several km long ranging from Pragian to Givetian.\nTotal thickness of succession 1300 m.',71,54,788318,442237,'Russia','Asia',624,'',71,54.5,'','',17.378440831,-35.7732637997,17.378440831,-35.7732637997,29.093837088,-95.4838847327,1.86918,3.99882,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('S-Novaya Zemlya',2530,'Valnev-Sinelnikov','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',394,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'150','2529',0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1681,1662,'See reef 2529.',70,56,857627,471109,'Russia','Asia',624,'',70.8333,56.1667,'','',15.3252865741,-23.1196483187,15.3252865741,-23.1196483187,26.9907994169,-90.1326173786,5.56843,4.23399,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kara River, Pay Choy',2531,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Emsian','Emsian-Eifelian',387.70,407.60,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,395,'Early Devonian (late Emsian, 395 Ma)',397,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick','80',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1674,1662,'Small dolomitic reefs.\nUsally 3-5 m thick, occasionally up to 80 m.',68,64,1221156,713111,'Russia','Asia',624,'',68.9167,64.5,'WAHR','81606',20.360746879,-28.8540624926,20.360746879,-28.8540624926,30.0607974033,-92.6443523334,6.33883,6.31391,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Verkhov, Vishera River, Urals',2532,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','lower Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',416,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1662,0,'Coral bearing limestones.',60,58,319423,1621686,'Russia','Asia',624,'',60.5,58,'','',24.5306951116,-34.3046926952,24.5306951116,-34.3046926952,38.4661964788,-93.7451740373,2.88904,9.83589,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('N Novaya Zemlya',2533,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',414,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1682,1662,'',76,63,691276,-91162,'Russia','Asia',624,'',76,63.5,'','',24.4326049492,-51.4754068793,24.4326049492,-51.4754068793,36.6026773665,-112.480309267,8.18869,-4.92927,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Vizhai River, Toshemka, Urals',2534,'Sauma','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','upper Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',413,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick',NULL,'4','More than 1000 m wide',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',2217,1662,'250 m to 450 m thick sequence massive reefal limestones.\nKarpinskia vagranensis zone (=delta and pesavi zones)',61,60,458500,1574133,'Russia','Asia',624,'2216',61,60,'WAHR','81749',25.483108014,-34.9068378485,25.483108014,-34.9068378485,39.3275169827,-94.6194850657,3.96078,9.59836,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Vizhai River, Urals',2535,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','upper Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',413,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1662,0,'',61,60,460735,1546359,'Russia','Asia',624,'',61.25,60,'WAHR','81792',25.4666394159,-35.183160637,25.4666394159,-35.183160637,39.2735637317,-94.9349387087,4.02012,9.35491,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Chorku, Fergana, Tyan Shan, Kirgisia',2536,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Emsian','Emsian-Eifelian',387.70,407.60,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,395,'Early Devonian (late Emsian, 395 Ma)',397,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'10',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1673,0,'See reef 2515.',39,70,1576064,3950787,'Kyrgyzstan','Asia',NULL,'',39.95,70.6333,'','',8.30079871107,53.8421647435,8.30079871107,53.8421647435,25.8828729154,17.0141110046,5.48483,50.9673,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Vizhai River, Urals',2537,'Toshem','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','Pragian-Emsian',393.30,410.80,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',407,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick','230','3','101-1000 m wide',NULL,'3','More than 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','13',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1684,1662,'Upper Pragian-basal Emsian, Neospirigerina ossa-Losvia operosa superzone, Leviconchidiella vetusta-Totia similis zone',61,60,879141,1552394,'Russia','Asia',624,'2217',61.25,60.1333,'WAHR','81790',20.4481156199,-25.70699578,20.4481156199,-25.70699578,33.1435382465,-86.2441668198,3.17641,13.9255,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Drewer, Nordrhein-Westfalen',2538,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','upper Famennian',358.90,372.20,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,360,'Devono-Carboniferous Boundary (358.9 Ma)',363,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','9',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1e','Open-marine shelf','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','3','More than 60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1685,0,'< 10 m mud mound resting on black shales of annulate horizon.\nBelow storm wave base.',51,8,-1251138,1311733,'Germany','Europe',331,'',51.5,8.3667,'','',-30.4826992391,-5.47366929993,-30.4826992391,-5.47366929993,0.5022817964,-60.6782806484,-16.3356,5.82407,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Dzungar, Kazachstan',2539,'','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Lochkovian','Lochkovian',410.80,419.20,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,415,'Early Devonian (Lochkovian, 415 Ma)',414,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick','120',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1668,1662,'Several km long reef tract 10-120 m thick, associated with reef breccias.',45,82,704467,8288001,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',45.4167,82.3833,'','',23.9433863401,45.1451328674,23.9433863401,45.1451328674,33.2835746927,18.0677441657,17.2993,44.9536,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Salair Range, Siberia',2540,'Malobachat','Devonian','Lower Devonian','Pragian','Pragian',407.60,410.80,8,'middle Pridolian - middle Pragian',412,410,'Early Devonian (Pragian, 409.2 Ma)',409,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick','100',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1676,1662,'\'Algal\'-coral-stromatoporoid reefs.\nUp to 100 m thick.',54,85,5638847,2819093,'Russia','Asia',624,'',54.25,85.5,'WAHR','84388',61.8687731535,-16.081811984,61.8687731535,-16.081811984,41.7484183475,4.10357742519,31.1637,14.1413,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Gor Uein Terguet, Tindouf Basin, Western Sahara',2541,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','middle-upper Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',387,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','115',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','2000','300',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1687,0,'Two reef cycles: Lower Stromatactis mud mound with stromatoporoids on top \nseperated by Calceola marls from second/third reef cycle with:\nTop\ncoral-stromatopora biostrome	\nStromatoporoid bindstone\nTabulate (platy and stick) and rugose coral framestone\nStromatoporoid bindstone\nBase\n\nFrom Copper:\nA spectacular Middle and late Givetian coral- stromatoporoid patch reef belt, paralleling the Precambrian basement some 50-100km to the south, is known to extend for c. 300km in the Tindouf basin of northern Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (=\'Spanish Sahara\': Hazzard,1961; Dumestre & Illing,1967), These tabular to mounded reefs were up to c. 2km across, and tens of meters thick, capped by a rich shallow water coral and stromatoporoid fauna, in the region from Uein Terguet to Gor Loutad. \nStromatactis mudmounds with auloporids and thamnoporids, like those of the Kess-Kess of the Tafilalt, are also known at Uein Terguet, where they appear to initiate reef growth in the \'first cycle\' (Dumestre & Illing, 1967). ',26,-11,-5055434,-206564,'Morocco','Africa',714,'',26.5167,-11.3833,'WAHR','79555',-40.3758378733,-17.8871065112,-40.3758378733,-17.8871065112,-40.3204967253,-17.416223553,-45.955,5.82402,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Caucasus',2542,'Saradak','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',388,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','78',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1689,1662,'Patch reefs dominated by stromatoporoids, tabulates and \'algae\'.\n78 m thick succession.',43,43,-715095,3118055,'Georgia','Europe',301,'',43,43,'','',-10.4815926122,34.6660711809,-10.4815926122,34.6660711809,19.7820025911,-55.4400537787,-3.99586,31.1842,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Buzuluk',2543,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',394,2,'1','Seismic data available ',NULL,NULL,'2','10 to 100 m thick','95',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1690,1662,'60-95 m thick stromatoporoid-coral reefs.',52,52,95423,2400418,'Russia','Asia',624,'',52.75,52.25,'','',10.4684755794,-5.14901608922,10.4684755794,-5.14901608922,27.6895615506,-70.3800696177,0.199551,21.62,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Pugachev, Volga',2544,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','upper Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',393,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','10',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1690,1662,'7-10 m thick stromatoporoid-tabulate coral reefs.',52,48,-221209,2415237,'Russia','Asia',624,'',52,48.6667,'','',8.16246217288,-4.97679030246,8.16246217288,-4.97679030246,25.571961887,-69.3411290519,-2.10671,21.7866,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Dzungar, Kazachstan',2545,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian-Frasnian',372.20,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',385,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','2','10 to 100 m thick','20',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'7','Bryozoans','1','Corals','41','Corals - bryozoans - (algae) - (bivalves)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1668,1662,'Bryozoan-coral reefs in 2 km thick pile of siliciclastics and limestones.\nFrasnian reefs are lenticular 20 m thick with corals and brachiopods. Associated with tuffs andesits and basalts.',45,82,2099958,7004827,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',45.3333,82,'','',4.46923892942,52.3304093499,4.46923892942,52.3304093499,31.4596058785,19.2149423585,11.9319,49.8617,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Zeravshan Range',2546,'Rushai','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',394,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','15',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1691,1662,'10-15 m thick coral-stromatoporoid patch reefs.',39,68,1351107,3986526,'Uzbekistan','Asia',301,'',39.6667,68.5,'','',3.93517349125,54.3893139185,3.93517349125,54.3893139185,23.122943649,14.7710293584,3.04938,49.8154,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Nuratau',2547,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','Middle Devonian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',391,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1675,1662,'Reefs in 100-750 m thick platform succession.\nCorals and stromatoporoids.',40,66,1168275,3891624,'Uzbekistan','Asia',301,'',40.5,66.6667,'','',-1.73137096868,50.2397909097,-1.73137096868,50.2397909097,21.9783447398,12.5289197227,1.68322,46.301,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Malosalair, Gurev, Siberia',2548,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','upper Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',393,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','3','101-500 m thick','400',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m','1500','400',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1676,1662,'400 m thick, 1.5 km across coral-stromatoporoid reef.\n\n',54,85,6304445,3126763,'Russia','Asia',624,'1986',54.2833,85.9167,'','',50.0984302334,24.0721340664,50.0984302334,24.0721340664,43.0924987486,-3.25018517228,31.1135,18.3478,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Amur River',2549,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',394,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,'3','101-500 m thick','500',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,'300',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','1','Corals','19','Algae, microbes - bryozoans - corals - (sponges/stromatoporoids)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1692,1662,'Position doubtful.\n250-800 m thick reef massif, 300 km long, composed of \'algae\', corals, and bryozoans.',53,125,8222062,6351736,'Russia','Asia',624,'',53,125,'','',69.3710037314,91.5279626132,69.3710037314,91.5279626132,73.0126059886,-63.3098084196,42.01,59.7009,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Silica, Ohio',2550,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,'1','Less than 10 m wide',NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1693,0,'Small tabulate coral patch reefs',41,-83,-4198703,-3171648,'United States','North America',101,'',41.6833,-83.75,'WAHR','81857',-31.0513476129,-50.8455100998,-31.0513476129,-50.8455100998,-23.9159895219,-105.114385121,-36.5105,-31.0349,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Majiaoba, Sichuan',2551,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',388,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','1','Corals','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'40','0','60',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',662,1662,'',32,105,-1932050,11264688,'China','Asia',602,'',32.1,105.15,'','',-17.8913697676,92.4583891604,-17.8913697676,92.4583891604,-21.0627765647,103.465675171,-6.41653,121.775,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Bang Wang, W Vientiane',2552,'','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',388,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'350',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1a','Shallow intra-platform',NULL,NULL,'1','Corals','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'60','0','40',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',2731,1662,'Donghoi to Vientiane platform with small coral-stromatoporoid patch reefs.\nPosotion updated',18,101,90059,11662959,'Laos','Asia',604,'',18.05,101.8333,'WAHR','82105',-2.71683333804,93.3777742909,-2.71683333804,93.3777742909,-35.7425762941,101.445592701,8.75608,122.711,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hingganling ranges, Inner Mongolia',2553,'Hoboshan','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Eifelian','upper Eifelian',387.70,393.30,9,'late Pragian - Eifelian',395,390,'Middle Devonian (Eifelian, 390.5 Ma)',393,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1694,1662,'Late Eifelian-early Givetian.\n',48,121,7891744,6318445,'China','Asia',602,'',48.8333,121.5,'','',66.0961553957,82.5500411198,66.0961553957,82.5500411198,77.4045306851,-56.529569137,38.3853,55.7537,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Hingganling ranges, Inner Mongolia',2554,'Hoboshan','Devonian','Middle Devonian','Givetian','lower Givetian',382.70,387.70,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,385,'Middle Devonian (Givetian, 385.2 Ma)',390,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1694,1662,'Hoboshan Fm.\nLate Eifelian-early Givetian.',48,121,6114434,6952763,'China','Asia',602,'',48.8333,121.5,'','',60.7471753123,77.7571801545,60.7471753123,77.7571801545,78.7055289857,-42.7293883531,38.1867,57.056,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Tom River, Kemerovo',2555,'Peshcherka','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','lower Famennian',358.90,372.20,10,'Givetian - early Famennian',375,370,'Late Devonian (early Famennian, 370 Ma)',373,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,'60',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','4','Stromatoporoids','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','7','3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1695,1662,'Calcimicrobial reefs associated locally with stromatoporoids and bryozoans\nReefs terminated by regression.\n',55,85,4994688,2682071,'Russia','Asia',624,'',55.5833,85.9167,'WAHR','84376',19.5026329796,36.5226166811,19.5026329796,36.5226166811,38.0990521107,0.767158987691,31.5113,20.432,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Atasu-Sagentan, Kazachstan',2556,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','Famennian-Tournaisian',346.70,372.20,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,360,'Devono-Carboniferous Boundary (358.9 Ma)',360,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'150',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1696,0,'Algal\' reefs associated with terrigenous-volcanogenic sediments.',48,71,2539350,6155750,'Kazakhstan','Asia',301,'',48.5,71.5,'','',-10.4630022659,55.3371368329,-10.4630022659,55.3371368329,28.524879531,16.2424443109,13.0354,44.6932,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Baisa, Yangshuo, Guangxi',2557,'','Devonian','Upper Devonian','Famennian','Famennian',358.90,372.20,11,'late Famennian - early Visean',351,370,'Late Devonian (early Famennian, 370 Ma)',366,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,'2','10 - 100 m wide',NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp','2','Below fair weather wave base','3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species',NULL,'4','Microbial precipitation',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',957,1662,'Microbial mudmound',24,110,-1541389,9966800,'China','Asia',602,'',24.9167,110.25,'','',-18.6158265558,90.549846353,-18.6158265558,90.549846353,-11.7654533849,107.867453263,-0.0170536,101.228,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ustkut, Siberia',2558,'','Ordovician','Middle Ordovician','Darriwilian','Llanvirnian',458.40,467.30,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,465,'Middle Ordovician (early Darwillian,465 Ma)',464,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,'1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1697,1662,'Algal\' bioherms,1-2m high, and locally associated with phosphoritic gravels',56,105,919426,1678100,'Russia','Asia',624,'',56.75,105.6667,'','',11.5439772883,-32.4312588307,11.5439772883,-32.4312588307,11.5439772883,-32.4312588307,11.5205,14.8438,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Ustkut, Siberia',2559,'','Ordovician',NULL,NULL,'Darriwilian-Caradocian',458.40,467.30,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,465,'Middle Ordovician (early Darwillian,465 Ma)',460,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'3','Microbes','3','Microbes','64','Microbes/stromatolites  - (cements) - (worm tubes)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','More than 60% micrite',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1697,1662,'See reef 2558',56,105,2347942,1546495,'Russia','Asia',624,'',56.75,105.6667,'','',11.5439772883,-32.4312588307,11.5439772883,-32.4312588307,11.5439772883,-32.4312588307,11.5205,14.8438,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mojero River, Siberia',2560,'Bugarikmin','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Katian','early Ashgillian',445.20,451.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',448,1,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','3',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown','1','Above fair weather wave base','4','Stromatoporoids','3','Microbes','45','Siliceous sponges - calcisponges - microbes - (algae)',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'3','Binder guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1698,0,'On the Moiero River (north central Siberia), flowing past the Anabar Uplift, there are numerous, unusual calcimicrobial Angarella -soanitid sponge reefs 6-7m in diameter and 2-3m high in the Bugarikmin Fm. (?Caradoc-Ashgill) which are illustrated by Myagkova et al. (1977): such reefs appear to be endemic to this area. ',68,104,902022,1163910,'Russia','Asia',624,'',68,104.5,'','',11.7121573254,-48.5940155908,13.066583688,-48.8007815221,13.066583688,-48.8007815221,8.57898,10.3718,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Mojero River, Siberia',2561,'','Ordovician','Upper Ordovician','Hirnantian','upper Ashgillian',445.20,450.00,5,'Darriwilian - Ashgillian',452,445,'Late Ordovician (Hirnantian, 444.5 Ma) ',445,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',2,'Reef mound','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','0',NULL,'','Unknown',NULL,NULL,'4','Stromatoporoids','3','Microbes','9','Stromatoporoids - rugose/tabulate corals - microbes - (bryozoans) - (algae) - (echinoderms)',NULL,NULL,'0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1698,1662,'Younger Ordovician reefal carbonates along the Moiero River include late Ashgill (?Hirnantian), 1-2m high, stromatoporoid-calcimicrobial patch reefs, associated with phosphorite gravels.\nThe capping Silurian bituminous micrites are graptolitic  (Climacograptus, Pristiograptus), marking a flooding surface.',67,104,976417,1211020,'Russia','Asia',624,'',67.3333,104,'','',12.2721697499,-48.1762822363,14.3164245457,-48.5190079879,14.3164245457,-48.5190079879,9.38501,10.7795,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Dongling, Qingshuiyan, Xiushui, Jiangxi',2562,'Changxing','Permian','Lopingian','Changhsingian','Changhsingian',251.90,254.10,16,'Roadian - Changhsingian',261,255,'Late Permian (Lopingian, 256 Ma)',252,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick','86.1',NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','2a','Margin of shallow basins (platform margin)','1','Above fair weather wave base','6','Calcisponges','2','Algae','5','Red algae - calcareous sponges - Tubiphytes - microbes - (bryozoans) - (corals)','2','Green algae','0','90','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','22','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Medium zonation','2','Medium zonation','2','30-60% micrite','2','10-25% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1700,1740,'sphinctozoans most significant (60 % of framework).\r\nAmblysiphonella, Intrasporecoelia, Tebagathalamia, Rhabdactinia and smaller Sollasia, Guadalupia, Cystothalamia, Colospongia, Sinocoelia.\r\nInozoans 10 % of framework. Peronidella, Intratubospongia, Radicanalospongia, Stellispongia, Corynella, Grossotubenella, Cavusonella.\r\nTwo types of chaetetids.\r\nPalaeoaplysina (!) abundant.\r\nArchaeolithoporella\r\nTubiphytes.\r\nBaffle- and Framestones.\r\n\r\nComments from Tian & Wang, 2021:\r\nReef builders: Frame-building and baffling organisms: hypercalcified sphinctozoan and inozoan sponges, sclerosponges, bryozoans, hydrozoans, and Waagenophyllum\r\nBinding organisms: Archaeolithoporella, Tubiphytes, and cyanobacteria.\r\n\r\nReef dwellers:Echinoderms, gastropods, bivalves, brachiopods, gastropods, benthic foraminifera, calcareous algae, and single rugose corals.\r\n\r\nRock type and reef-related depositional characteristic:Reef core: sponge framestone and bafflestone, Archaeolithoporella and cyanobacteria bindstone, and sponge framestone with the encrusting Archaeolithoporella\r\nReef flat (reef crest): packstone with reef breccia\r\nReef base: crinoidal packstone to grainstone\r\nBack-reef: bioclastic packstone with calcareous algae, gastropods, and foraminifers.\r\n\r\nReef type: Metazoan reef at the shallow carbonate platform margin.\r\n\r\nCoorinates stated in text.\r\n\r\n',28,115,-70113,9647560,'China','Asia',602,'',28.8333,115.1667,'',NULL,-10.8986801834,112.965591621,-10.8986801834,112.965591621,9.55978296473,131.715019314,11.8687,102.41,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-06-18 17:36:28'),('Tishkin-Glubokin',2563,'','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Serpukhovian','Serpukhovian-Bashkirian',315.20,330.90,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,325,'Late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, 327 Ma)',318,2,'1','Seismic data available ',2,'Reef mound','3','101-500 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'4','More than 1000 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','2','Shelf or Platform margin','','Unknown',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','',2,'Actual reservoir',1020,0,'',48,40,1392866,4122329,'Russia','Asia',624,'',48.5,40.3333,'','',-5.7671793586,26.6794835155,-5.7671793586,26.6794835155,5.39124122335,10.383713218,5.18086,31.6175,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Béchar',2564,'Aouidja','Carboniferous','Mississippian','Serpukhovian','Serpukhovian-Bashkirian',315.20,330.90,12,'middle Visean - Serpukhovian',329,325,'Late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, 327 Ma)',318,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',3,'Mud mound or bank','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','3','Ramp or Slope','3a','Upper slope or inner ramp',NULL,NULL,NULL,'',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'no',0,'no',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','Baffler guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Present',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',84,1025,'Small bioherms in dolomitc Aouidja Fm. and in younger strata.',31,-2,-1849333,543649,'Algeria','Africa',706,'',31.5667,-2.2667,'','',-30.8430687505,-3.56785593446,-30.8430687505,-3.56785593446,-26.2728018026,-21.351506625,-19.8139,1.97309,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2023-03-17 17:45:34'),('Puerto Real, Cadiz',2565,'','Neogene','Pliocene','Pliocene','Upper Pliocene',2.60,3.60,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,4,'Piacenzian - Zanclean',3,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',4,'Biostrome','1','Less than 10 m thick','2',NULL,NULL,NULL,'2','10 - 100 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,2,'Cold - water','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','15','Non-rudist bivalves','15','Non-rudist bivalves','74','Non-rudist bivalves only',NULL,NULL,'100','0','0',0,'no',0,'no','1','Less than 6 reef building species','2','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Low zonation','1','Low zonation','1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1705,0,'Monospecific oyster reef with some balanid encrustations.\nBrackish lagoon or delta setting. \n2 m thick.',36,-6,4870330,-682405,'Spain','Europe',304,'',36.5333,-6.1833,'','',36.2539327302,-6.68497410843,36.2530215167,-6.68659818756,36.4305283805,-6.21924286531,36.5918,-6.44434,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kesme, Antalya Basin',2566,'Köprücay conglomerate','Neogene','Miocene','Middle Miocene','Langhian-Serravallian',11.60,16.00,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',13,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','4',NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'50',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','19','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1706,2492,'Upper Burdigalian reefs on coarse gravel-dominates delta fronts. \nOther reef near S of Bolasan.\nDiverse coral assemblage (16 species). \nMost important: Tarbellastraea, Heliastraea, Porites, Caulastaea and Stylophora.\nDensely packed massive domeal, hemispherical and branching corals bound by coralline algae (Lithothamnium, Lithophyllum) and encrusting forams (Acervulina). ',37,31,4864381,2914676,'Turkey','Asia',522,'',37.45,31.25,'WAHR','62464',37.0146152873,28.5889574579,37.0136512837,28.5860462188,36.1174264095,30.5308372299,37.204,31.1268,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Alarahan, Antalya Basin',2567,'Tepekli conglomerate','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','upper Burdigalian',16.00,17.50,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',17,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','6','1','Less than 10 m wide',NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','30','60',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','2','Algae','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','70','30',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','12','1','Constructor guild','1','Present',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1706,2492,'See reef 2566.',36,31,4768664,2959584,'Turkey','Asia',522,'',36.7167,31.6167,'','',35.8095460595,27.5420790284,36.1014698855,28.4141313474,34.8378732734,30.584384249,36.517,31.6082,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Sirtkoy, Antalya Basin',2568,'Oymapimar Limestone','Neogene','Miocene','Lower Miocene','Burdigalian-Langhian',13.80,20.40,31,'Burdigalian - Serravallian',14,15,'Middle Miocene (Langhian, 14.9 Ma)',16,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','2','10 to 100 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,'80',NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','2','Algae','1','Corals','1','Scleractinian corals - red algae - (hydrozoans) - (foraminifera) - (microbes) - (sponges)','1','Red algae','0','40','60',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','19','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','2','Medium production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1706,2492,'See reef 2566.',36,31,4805913,2939786,'Turkey','Asia',522,'',36.9667,31.45,'','',36.3228237801,28.1682893794,36.3228237801,28.1682893794,35.0247286083,30.3894977733,36.7878,31.5002,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Isparta, Aksu Basin',2569,'','Neogene','Miocene','Upper Miocene','Tortonian-Messinian',5.30,11.60,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',7,3,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 20 m',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'10','80','10',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','10','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1706,0,'7 coral species in Tortonian, 1 in lower Messinian. \nDominated by branching Porites and Tarbellastraea with minor Siderastrea, Favites and Platygyra. \nReefs on coastal alluvial fan.\nAssociated coralline algae, bryozoa, bivalves, gastropds, echinoids and benthic forams.',37,30,4982871,2912611,'Turkey','Asia',522,'',37.6,30.7667,'','',37.422042587,29.118572092,37.4226187891,29.1234738113,36.9793020065,30.4399624464,37.5291,30.8074,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48'),('Kargi section, Aksu subbasin',2570,'Aksucay Conglomerate','Neogene','Miocene','Upper Miocene','Tortonian',7.30,11.60,32,'Tortonian - Gelasian',6,10,'Middle/Late Miocene (Serravallian&Tortonian, 10.5 Ma)',9,2,'0','Outcropping reef ',1,'True reef','1','Less than 10 m thick','10','2','10 - 100 m wide',NULL,'2','10 - 100 m','200',NULL,NULL,0,'Tropical or unknown','1','Intrashelf/ Intraplatform','1d','Marginal marine - coastal -  siliciclastic shelf','1','Above fair weather wave base','1','Corals','1','Corals','2','Corals only',NULL,NULL,'0','100','0',0,'no',0,'no','2','6 to 24 reef building species','10','1','Constructor guild',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'1','Less than 30% micrite','1','Less than 10% sparite','1','Low production of reefal debris','0','',0,'No or unknown reservoir potential',1706,2492,'Moderate diversity corals reefs dominated by Porites',37,30,4940887,2920646,'Turkey','Asia',522,'',37.2667,30.7833,'WAHR','62466',37.0669525857,28.9585341017,37.066483142,28.9546284591,36.5716308088,30.4120922114,37.2205,30.7167,'Kiessling','Kiessling','2021-05-28 15:21:12','2021-05-29 18:44:48');
